英语中现在分词在句中充当什么成分？
您好，现在分词在句中充当某个成分属于（非谓语动词）的用法，而句子成分有常用的：主语、宾语、表语、谓语、定语、补语，和状语。现在分词的非谓语动词的用法中，除了无法替代谓语动词以外，其余的6种：主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语，和状语都可以充当的。比如：
现在分词充当主语：
Swimming is fun.
(游泳很有趣。)
现在分词充当表语：
The most favored sport by teenagers is playing basketball.
(青少年最喜欢的运动是打篮球。)
现在分词充当宾语：
I prefer reading a novel to watching a movie.
(比起看电影，我更喜欢读小说。)
现在分词充当定语：
She is an interesting person.
(她是一个有趣的人。)
现在分词充当补语：
I saw him stealing a pen in the shop yesterday.
(我昨天看到他在店里偷了一支笔。)
现在分词充当状语：
Glancing around, he jumped over the fence.
(环顾四周，他跳过了栅栏。)
希望这样的解析可以帮到您。
绛旓細鍏蜂綋鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛氫竴銆佸彞娉曞姛鑳戒笉鍚 1銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅父鐢ㄦ潵鏋勬垚杩涜鏃舵佺殑锛屼笌鍔╁姩璇峛e鎼厤浣跨敤锛屼竴璧锋瀯鎴愬彞瀛愮殑璋撹鎴愬垎銆鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓杩樺彲浠ュ厖褰撳畾璇佽〃璇拰鐘惰銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍒欎富瑕佽捣鐫鍚嶈瘝鐨勫姛鑳斤紝甯鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍏呭綋涓昏銆佸畾璇佽〃璇瓑鎴愬垎銆傚锛氾紙涓锛夌幇鍦ㄥ垎璇 璋撹锛歍hey are playing football on the ...
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绛旓細2锛塧 walking tractor鎵嬫壎鎷栨媺鏈猴紙walking锛鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛宎walking tractor=a tractor which is walking锛夛紙2锛夊鏋渧锛媔ng褰㈠紡鏄鏄庝富璇庝箞鏍凤紝琛ㄧず鐨勬槸涓昏鐨勫舰鐘躲佺壒寰佺殑鏄幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝璧风潃褰㈠璇嶅拰鍓瘝鐨勪綔鐢紝鍦ㄥ彞涓浣滃琛ュ拰鐘惰锛屼竴鑸敤how鎻愰棶锛屽悗涓嶅甫瀹捐锛屼絾鍙敤very锛宻o锛宷uite绛夎瘝淇グ锛...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝(Present Participle)(鍙堢О-ing褰㈠紡銆佺幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屽紡) ,鏄垎璇嶇殑涓绉,鍒嗚瘝鍙堝垎涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝,瀹冧滑閮芥槸闈為檺瀹氬姩璇,鍗鍦ㄥ彞瀛愰噷闈涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鍏呭綋璋撹,浣嗚兘鍏呭綋鍏跺畠鐨勪竴浜涙垚鍒(瀹氳,琛ㄨ,琛ヨ鍜岀姸璇),骞朵笖瀹冧滑鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬ц川,鎵浠ュ張鏄被鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶃 涓.鏋勬垚褰㈠紡 doing (鐗规畩鐨勭暐) 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝琛ㄧず...
