while和when区别 when 与 while 的区别
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一、二者词义的区别
1、while
conj. 当 ... 的时候；虽然；尽管；然而
n. 一段时间；一会儿
v. 消磨
2、when
adv. 什么时候；当 ... 时
conj. 然后；可是；当 ... 时
pron. 什么时候
n. 时间
二、二者词性的区别
1、while
可做连词、名词和动词。
2、when
可做副词、连词、代词和名词
三、二者用法的区别
1、while
while用作连词时,表示“在…(过程)中,在…期间”。常用来引导时间状语从句,当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时, while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去。while还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”,含有对比意味。
2、when
when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”解; 表示条件时作“如果,要是”解; 表示对比时作“既然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。
as和when、while的区别
（一）、when，while都有“当……时候”的意思。
when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间 。
在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。
例如：
1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
2、Were you writing when the teacher came in?
老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
（二）、while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。
例如：
1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
（三）、另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。
例如：
1、While they were talking , the bell rang.
正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.
昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作
注意： 1) 如主句谓语动词表示的是短暂动作，从句时间状语指一段时间，when while as 三者可通用。
例如：
Peter came in while /as I was watching TV.当Peter进来的时候我正在看电视。
I was watching TV when Peter came in. 当Peter进来时我正在看电视。
2) as 和 when 可与非延续性动词连用，而 while 只能与延续性动词连用。 例如：He came in when/ as I was going to bed.我正要上床睡觉，他进来了。
3) as 和 while可用来指一段时间，但 as 强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生，while强调主句表示的动作是在 while 从句的动作延续中发生。
例如：
As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks.
当我妈妈唱起那些老歌时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
I came in while he was reading an interesting book in his room.
when和while的用法与区别 ：
1、由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如：
a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为：
While we were talking, the teacher came in.
b. They were singing while we were dancing.
2、when和while 还可作并列连词.when表示“在那时”；while表示“而,却”,表对照关系.如：
a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音.
b. He is strong while his brother is weak.
他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱.
3、when,while引导时间状语从句的区别
一、when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while只能和延续性动词连用.
① Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?
②Sorry,I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了.
③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁.
二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生.
1．从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用 when.
①When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest．（finished先发生）当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿.
②When I got to the airport,the guests had left．（got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了.
2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when,while都可使用.
①When ／While we were dancing,a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来.
②When ／While she was making a phonecall,I was writing a letter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时,我正在写信.
4．在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时.
①You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it．在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅.
②When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this．下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事.
三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）.
sb．had hardly（＝scarcely） done sth．when．．．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had sb．done sth．when．．．
①I had hardly ／scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．＝Hardly ／ Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door．我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了.
②I had hardly ／scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang．＝Hardly ／Scarcely had I entered my room when the telephone rang．我刚一走进房门,电话就响了.
两个词的中文释义都差不多。但是简单地说，主句的动作发生在从句动作过程中，用while；主、从句的动作同时发生或者主长从短，用when。
特殊用法：while可延长瞬间动词。如become是一个瞬间动词，但和while一起用就表达一个特殊的描述意义。例：
The light went off while the water was becoming solid.
供参考。
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