为什么by后面要加动词ing形式？？ 难道by是介词？
\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5e94\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u8981\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u8981\u53d8\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0ing\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u4e86\u3002To\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u3002
\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a\uff08\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u540e\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09
be addicted to \u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e;\u5bf9\u2026\u4e0a\u763e
be opposed to \u53cd\u5bf9
devote oneself to\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e;\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e8e
be devoted to \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e;\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e8e
be admitted to \u88ab\u2026\u5f55\u53d6;\u51c6\u8fdb\u5165
be reduced to \u6ca6\u4e3a
reduce\u2026to\u2026\u4f7f\u2026\u6ca6\u4e3a
be attached to\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e;\u559c\u6b22;\u4f9d\u604b
be adjusted to \u9002\u5e94
be known to \u4e3a\u2026\u6240\u77e5
be married to \u548c\u2026\u7ed3\u5a5a
be sentenced to\u88ab\u5224\u5904
be connected to \u548c\u2026\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77
be exposed to \u66b4\u9732\u4e8e;\u906d\u53d7
be compared to \u88ab\u6bd4\u55bb\u6210
compare\u2026 to\u2026\u628a\u2026\u6bd4\u4f5c\u2026
be engaged to \u4e0e\u2026\u8ba2\u5a5a
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to \u60ef\u4e8e;\u6709\u2026\u4e60\u60ef
be engaged to \u4e0e\u2026\u8ba2\u5a5a
get/settle down to \u7740\u624b\u505a
lead to \u5bfc\u81f4
object to\u53cd\u5bf9;\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22;\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210
put one\u2019s mind to\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u4e8e
give rise to \u5f15\u8d77
look forward to \u76fc\u671b
stick to \u575a\u6301
pay attention to \u6ce8\u610f
attend to \u4e13\u5fc3;\u6ce8\u610f;\u7167\u6599
see to \u8d1f\u8d23;\u6ce8\u610f
contribute to\u5bf9\u2026\u4f5c\u8d21\u732e;\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e
make contributions to\u5bf9\u2026\u4f5c\u8d21\u732e
apply oneself to \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e
come close to\u51e0\u4e4e;\u5c06\u8fd1
reply to \u56de\u7b54
add to \u589e\u52a0
add up to \u52a0\u8d77\u6765
in addition to\u9664\u2026\u4e4b\u5916
turn to\u8f6c\u5411;\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e
look up to \u5c0a\u656c
admit to\u627f\u8ba4
belong to \u5c5e\u4e8e
take to \u559c\u7231;\u5f00\u59cb
cling to \u9644\u7740
fall to \u5f00\u59cb
respond to \u56de\u7b54;\u5bf9\u2026\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94
accustom oneself to \u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e
amount to\u7b49\u4e8e
prefer\u2026 to\u2026\u66f4\u559c\u6b22
set an example to
\u7ed9\u2026\u6811\u7acb\u699c\u6837
refer to \u8c08\u5230;\u53c2\u8003;\u67e5\u9605
agree to sth. \u540c\u610f\u67d0\u4e8b (\u6bd4\u8f83:agree to do sth. \u540c\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b)
prefer\u2026 to\u2026\u66f4\u559c\u6b22
take / make at rip to\u5230\u2026\u5730\u65b9\u53bb
join\u2026to\u2026\u628a\u2026\u548c \u2026\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765
turn a blind eye to\u5bf9\u2026\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1
turn a deaf ear to \u5bf9\u2026\u5145\u8033\u4e0d\u95fb
show honor to\u5411\u2026\u8868\u793a\u656c\u610f
put an end to(bring\u2026 to an end) \u7ed3\u675f
set fire to \u653e\u706b\u70e7\u2026\u2026
drink (a toast) to \u4e3a\u2026\u2026\u5e72\u676f
propose a toast to \u63d0\u8bae\u2026\u2026
happen to\u2026 \u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4e8b
occur to sb. \u60f3\u8d77;\u60f3\u5230
total up to \u603b\u8ba1\u8fbe
be close to \u51e0\u4e4e;\u5c06\u8fd1
hold to \u575a\u6301;\u6293\u4f4f
help oneself to \u968f\u4fbf\u7528\u2026\u2026
hold on to \u6293\u4f4f;\u56fa\u5b88
do harm to \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u6709\u5bb3\u5904
do wrong to \u51a4\u6789\u67d0\u4eba
date back to \u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230
when it comes to\u2026 \u8c08\u5230\u2026\u2026\u65f6
come to \u6765\u5230;\u8fbe\u5230;\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a (\u6bd4\u8f83:come to do sth\u9010\u6e10\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b)
give an eye to\u7740\u773c\u4e8e
have an eye to doing \u6253\u7b97
the key to \u2026\u2026\u7684\u7b54\u6848
describe to \u5411\u2026\u2026\u63cf\u8ff0
treat sb. to sth. \u8bf7\u67d0\u4eba\u5403\u2026\u2026
trust sth. to sb.\u628a\u67d0\u7269\u59d4\u6258\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
pay a visit to \u53c2\u89c2\u2026\u2026
access to \u8fdb\u5165;\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
be a stranger to \u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef;\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u964c\u751f
on one\u2019s way to \u5728\u53bb\u67d0\u5904\u7684\u8def\u4e0a;\u5728\u8fbe\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d
be kind to \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u548c\u5584
be important to \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u91cd\u8981
be senior to \u5e74\u9f84\u957f\u4e8e\u2026\u2026
be equal to \u548c\u2026\u2026\u76f8\u7b49
be particular to \u2026\u2026\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684(\u6bd4\u8f83:be particular about \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8bb2\u7a76;\u6311\u5254)
be subject to \u670d\u4ece;\u96b6\u5c5e;\u6613\u906d\\u53d7\\u60a3
be familiar to \u4e3a \u2026\u2026\u719f\u6089
be similar to \u548c\u2026\u2026\u76f8\u4f3c
be open to \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u5f00\u653e
be loyal to \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u5fe0\u8bda
be helpful to\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u6709\u76ca\u5904
be useful to\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u6709\u7528
be good to sb\u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u597d (\u6bd4\u8f83:be good for \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u6709\u76ca\u5904)
be bad to \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u597d
be bad for(\u6bd4\u8f83:\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u6709\u5bb3\u5904)
be new to \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef;\u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u964c\u751f
as to \u5173\u4e8e;\u81f3\u4e8e
next to(\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u524d)\u51e0\u4e4e;
be due to do sth.\u9884\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
next to \u2026\u2026\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9
due to \u7531\u4e8e;\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u2026\u2026
thanks to \u591a\u4e8f\u4e86;\u7531\u4e8e
owing to \u7531\u4e8e;\u56e0\u2026\u2026\u7684\u7f18\u6545
in / with regard to \u5173\u4e8e
in /with relation to \u5173\u4e8e;\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u800c\u8bba
subject to \u5728\u2026\u2026\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b;\u4f9d\u7167
be given to \u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e
be related to \u4e0e\u2026\u76f8\u5173
get down to\u7740\u624b\u505a
lead to \u7740\u624b\u505a
object to / be opposed to \u53cd\u5bf9
put one\u2019s mind to\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u4e8e
be equal to \u80dc\u4efb
devote oneself to\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e
give rise to \u5f15\u8d77
look forward to \u76fc\u671b
pay attention to \u6ce8\u610f
lead to\u901a\u5411
see to \u8d1f\u8d23
access to \u63a5\u8fd1(\u67d0\u5730\u7684)\u65b9\u6cd5
be addicted to \u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u2026 \u5bf9\u2026\u4e0a\u763e
according to \u6839\u636e
contribute to \u4e3a\u2026\u4f5c\u8d21\u732e
1,\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1aat,before,after,since,still,until,upon,on,from,between,by,in,during,for,through,
within,over
2,\u8868\u5730\u70b9\u7684\uff1aat,form,between,near,besid,by,close to,next to,behind,in front of,
ahead of,before,arong,beyond,past
3,\u8868\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5a92\u4ecb\uff1aby the means of,with,through
4,\u8868\u5185\u5bb9\uff1aover,of,as for,with ,due to
6,\u8868\u539f\u56e0\uff1afor,because of,as a result of,owing to,on acconut of,due to
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcding
by是介词
是
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡 鍥犱负By鏄粙璇
绛旓細just by鍚庨潰瑕佸姞ing鍚?濡傛灉鏄殑璇涓轰粈涔鍛? 鎴戞潵绛 3涓洖绛 #鐑# 鍏徃閭ｄ簺璁炬柦鍙互鎻愰珮鍛樺伐骞哥鎰?澶ф瘺澶村拰灏忓嵎姣 鍩硅绛斾富 2015-08-27 路 鍏虫敞鎴戝涔犱細鍙樺緱鏇村帀瀹冲摝 鐭ラ亾椤剁骇绛斾富 鍥炵瓟閲:6.1涓 閲囩撼鐜:88% 甯姪鐨勪汉:1.2浜 鎴戜篃鍘荤瓟棰樿闂釜浜洪〉 鍏虫敞 灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 濡傛灉鍚庨潰鐢ㄥ姩璇鐨勮瘽,...
绛旓細by鍚庨潰鍔犲姩璇鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝锛屾寚鐨勬槸鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡鐨勪竴绉嶏紝鍏兼湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇壒寰佺殑闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶃傚畠鍙互鏀厤瀹捐锛屼篃鑳借鍓瘝淇グ銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鏈夋椂鎬佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝鏄敱鍔ㄨ瘝鍙樺寲鑰屾潵銆俠y鍚庨潰鍔犲姩鍚嶈瘝鐨勭敤娉曠ず渚嬪涓嬶細1.By repeating testing, it is proved that this vision processing system...
绛旓細涓鑸枒闂彞锛欱e鍔ㄨ瘝+涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝ing+鍏朵粬銆傜壒娈婄枒闂彞锛氱壒娈婄枒闂瘝+涓鑸枒闂彞 鑲畾鍥炵瓟锛歒es锛屼富璇+be鍔ㄨ瘝锛坅m /is /are锛夈傚惁瀹氬洖绛旓細No锛屼富璇+be鍔ㄨ瘝锛坅m /is /are锛+not銆2.by鍑犵鐢ㄦ硶锛2.1.by 浠嬭瘝锛岄氳繃銆佽锛屾垨鑰呮槸 鍦ㄢ︹﹂檮杩戠殑鎰忔 鍚庨潰甯告帴v.-ing褰㈠紡锛岃〃绀衡滈氳繃鏌愮鏂瑰紡寰楀埌鏌愮...
绛旓細by鍓嶉潰鐨鍔ㄨ瘝搴旇鐢╥ng褰㈠紡銆傝繖閲岀殑by浣滀粙璇嶇敤銆俰ng鏄幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎴栧姩鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡銆傜幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬併傜幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂存槸鈥滅幇鍦ㄢ濓紝鍔ㄤ綔鐩墠鐨勭姸鎬佹槸鈥滄鍦ㄨ繘琛屼腑鈥濄備粙璇峛y鐨勫父瑙佺敤浠块娉曪細by+v-ing缁撴瀯鏄竴涓噸鐐癸紝璇ョ粨鏋勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滈氳繃鈥︹︼紝浠モ︹︾殑鏂瑰紡鈥濓紝鍚缃...
绛旓細by sth. 閫氳繃...鏂瑰紡 by鍚鎺ュ悕璇嶏紝鑰宭isten鏄鍔ㄨ瘝锛蹇呴』鍔爄ng灏嗗叾杞崲涓哄姩鍚嶈瘝鎵嶈兘浣滃璇
绛旓細璇硶鐐癸細杩欓噷鐨by鍋氫粙璇嶇敤锛沬ng鏄幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎴栧姩鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡銆傜幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬併傜幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂存槸鈥滅幇鍦ㄢ濓紝鍔ㄤ綔鐩墠鐨勭姸鎬佹槸鈥滄鍦ㄨ繘琛屼腑鈥濄傛瀯鎴 鐜板湪杩涜鏃剁殑鏋勬垚鏄細涓昏+be鍔ㄨ瘝锛坅m /is /are锛+鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡銆旂幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶃曡偗瀹氬彞锛氫富璇+be鍔ㄨ瘝锛坅m /is /are锛...
绛旓細瑕佸姞 浠嬭瘝鍚閮瑕佸姞ing 鏈涙ゼ涓昏繘姝ュ埆蹇樹簡閲囩撼濂ワ紝O(鈭鈭)O璋㈣阿
绛旓細By 鐨勮瘝鎬ф槸浠嬭瘝鍝︺傘傘備粙璇鍚庨潰鏄笉鑳鍔犲姩璇鐨勶紝鎵浠ヤ笉鑳借listen,鑰屾槸瑕佺敤listen鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝褰㈠紡 listening...
绛旓細by 鍚鐨剆eldom 鏄壇璇嶏紝淇グ鍚庨潰鐨勫姩璇嶏紝by 鏄粙璇嶏紝鍚庤窡鍔ㄨ瘝鐨 ing 褰㈠紡銆
