even if ,as if,if only 与only if的区别??
as if only if even though\u4e00\u3001 as if (= as though) \u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
as if\u6bd4as though\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528,\u4e00\u822c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u597d\u50cf,\u50cf\u2026\u2026\u4f3c\u7684\u201d
\u4f8b\u5982:
They are talking as if/as though they had seen a ghost. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u7740\u8bdd,\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u89c1\u4e86\u9b3c\u4f3c\u7684
\u4f7f\u7528as if\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9:
1. as if\u4ece\u53e5\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u6781\u5c0f\u65f6,\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u5f62\u5f0f,\u5982\u4e0a\u4f8b
\u518d\u5982:
It seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all he knew at his last lesson. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\u5fc3\u4eba\u4eff\u4f5b\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u8fd9
\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\u91cc\u90fd\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002
2. as if\u4ece\u53e5\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u8f83\u5927\u65f6,\u8be5\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u8981\u7528\u76f4\u9648\u8bed\u6c14
\u4f8b\u5982:
When the spaceship leaves the earth at very high speed, the astronauts feel as if they are being crushed against the
spaceship floor. \u5b87\u5b99\u98de\u8239\u9ad8\u901f\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403\u65f6,\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u88ab\u538b\u7740\u8d34\u5728\u98de\u8239\u7684\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u3002
3. as if\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed
\u4f8b\u5982:
The fat man threw himself on the ground, and held his breath as if to be dead. \u90a3\u4f4d\u80d6\u4eba\u6251\u5012\u5728\u5730,\u5c4f\u4f4f\u6c14,\u5c31\u50cf\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e00\u6837\u3002
Our teacher, Mr Zhang, was sitting at the desk, as if thinking about something. \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f20\u8001\u5e08\u5750\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u65c1,\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u601d\u8003\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
4. \u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d,\u7279\u522b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u53ef\u7528like\u4ee3\u66ffas if
\u4f8b\u5982:
It looks like it\u2019s going to rain today. \u770b\u6765\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8
\u4e8c\u3001even if (= even though) \u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927,\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1,\u5373\u4f7f,\u7eb5\u7136,\u5c31\u7b97\u201d
\u4f8b\u5982:
I\u2019ll help you, even if I don\u2019t sleep for the whole night. \u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4e00\u591c\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9,\u4e5f\u8981\u5e2e\u4f60\u4e00\u628a\u3002
\u6709\u65f6even if\u53ef\u7528if\u4ee3\u66ff,\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0eas if\u76f8\u540c
\u4f8b\u5982:
Now he had a safe place, if the wolf came. \u5373\u4f7f\u72fc\u6765\u4e86,\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86
\u4e09\u3001 what if\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6,\u7b49\u4e8e\u201cWhat will happen if ...?\u201d, \u201cWhat shall we do if ...?\u201d, \u201cWhat
will you do if ...?\u201d, \u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u8981\u662f\u2026\u2026\u600e\u4e48\u529e?\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e07\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c06\u4f1a\u600e\u6837?\u201d
\u4f8b\u5982:
What if it rains while we have a long way from shelter? \u4e07\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8,\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u79bb\u8eb2\u96e8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u8fdc,\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462?
\u56db\u3001 only if\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5982\u679c,\u53ea\u6709\u201d
\u4f8b\u5982:
You will be able to speak English fluently only if you practise constantly. \u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ec3\u4e60,\u4f60\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u624d\u80fd\u8bb2\u5f97\u5f88\u6d41\u5229\u3002
I\u2019ll lend you my book only if you return it by 5:00. \u5982\u679c5\u70b9\u949f\u4e4b\u524d\u80fd\u628a\u4e66\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6211,\u6211\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u501f\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002
\u4e94\u3001if only\u540e\u9762\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u613f\u671b\u6216\u9057\u61be,\u4e00\u822c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u53ea\u8981,\u8981\u662f\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u201d\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:
If only I had more money, I could buy a computer. \u6211\u8981\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\u5c31\u597d\u4e86,\u90a3\u6837\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u90e8\u7535\u8111\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f: 1. if only\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u5e38\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528,\u82e5\u7701\u53bb\u4e3b\u53e5,\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u610f\u4e49
\u4f8b\u5982:
If only I were younger! \u8981\u662f\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u70b9\u513f\u5c31\u597d\u4e86!
2. if only\u4e0ewould\u8fde\u7528,\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u610f\u613f\u7b49\u60c5\u6001\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982:
If only the postman would come earlier! \u8981\u662f\u90ae\u9012\u5458\u80fd\u65e9\u70b9\u6765\u8be5\u591a\u597d\u554a!
\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cas if\u597d\u50cf\uff0ceven if\u5373\u4f7f
even if 即使as if 就好像，仿佛
if only 要是...该多好啊
例：If only I had worked harder!
要是我更加努力一点该多好啊！
only if 只有当...才
例：Only if you work hard can you succeed.
只有当你努力了你才能成功。
认真学学虚拟语气的语法,你就不会忘了
扩展阅读：in spite of ... ever since ... as we age even if ... as if even if区别 ... in order that ... if only ... even though和even if ... but even as ... even if 的详细用法 ...
