急~!!!英国的简介(英文) 急!意大利(英文)简介~!!!

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Liverpool. The very name conjures up images of a glorious maritime history, world-beating musical heritage, two of the Premiership\u2019s biggest football teams and not one, but two majestically different Cathedrals. This Northwest city and the surrounding City Region is certainly all those things, but it is also so much more. It is now bulging with fabulous new shops, has buzzing new restaurants, hip hotels and trendy wine bars, as well as a world class cultural offering with more museums and galleries anywhere outside of London. Not forgetting its inhabitants, of course, who are famously friendly and will welcome the visiter with pride. Salisbury is a cathedral city in the English county of Wiltshire, in the heart of the West Country. It's very famous for Stonehenge, which is a definitely worth seeing. It is the ruins of a neolithic monument, and it is truly incredible that some of it still remains! Stratford-upon-Avon, the birthplace of William Shakespeare, steeped in culture and history. Set in the beautiful rural Warwickshire countryside, on the banks of the river Avon, it is one of the most important tourist destinations in the UK. With easy road, rail and airport access, it is the perfect place for a vacation or short break. Facilities for conferences and smaller business venues are excellent. York is fast developing a flourishing, cutting-edge scene. Delve into the city's vibrant caf\u00e9 culture, take time out to enjoy some of the country's most talented street entertainers or simply watch the world go by while sipping a drink by the river. A city of contrasts and exciting discoveries, York is a place where the old encompasses the new and the commonplace meets with the unexpected. Broaden your mind with a visit to world class museums or a variety of festivals held throughout the year catering for all ages and interests. Snowdonia, the birthplace of Lawrence of Arabia, located in the North Wales. It's also famous for the National Park there. The Snowdonia National Park is one of Britain's most stunning natural landscapes. It already has superb walking and flower-strewn mountain vistas, and is home to a clutch of sturdy, stone-built villages, where warm Welsh hospitality is assured. But this summer it unveils two major new attractions. The Highlands of Scotland is known for its stunning natural heritage, safe communities and excellent quality of life, stretching from Caithness in the north to Badenoch and Strathspey in the south. Inverness is one of the fastest growing, vibrant cities in the UK. Nearby Loch Ness is a magnet for visitors eager to see the "monster". We\u2019re also home to the Cairngorms, Scotland\u2019s second National Park and the largest in the UK. Lochaber is hailed as the Outdoor Capital of the UK, boasting the highest mountain in the UK, Ben Nevis and and our wonderful environment also features the Isle of Skye and the Cuillin mountain range. Nairn and Dornoch boast two of the best golf courses in the country. Cambridge [1] is a university city in Cambridgeshire in England. It's a city of crocuses and daffodils on the Backs, of green open spaces and cattle grazing only 500 yards from the market square... The Cambridge of Brooke, Byron, Newton and Rutherford, of the summer idyll of punts, 'bumps', cool willows and May Balls.

Italy has always been my favorite country for tourism. It combines artistic treasures, friendly people, a beautiful language, fascinating history, and great food. You could be a tourist here for your whole life and still there would have been something worthwhile up a little country road or behind an obscure church that you hadn't seen.
Sixty million Italians share a peninsula 800 miles long by about 100 miles wide (75% of the size of California). Rome is at about the same latitude as New York City, but the surrounding Mediterranean results in milder winters.

The main problem with Italian tourism is that while you are there trying to soak up medeival atmosphere and Roman history, 60 million Italians are trying to ignore it. You were just enjoying an arch over a narrow medeival street when three of the ubiquitous motorbikes come roaring through, shattering your eardrums. You were trying to imagine how Marcus Aurelius felt as he surveyed the forum when a herd of noisy schoolchildren are herded through on a mandatory trip, oblivious to their guide. If you want to experience Italy as it once was, you have to either go to a town so small they don't have motorbikes (if you find one, let me know) or a place where cars are impractical (Venice and Capri).

The standard tour of Italy starts in Rome with the Vatican and the ancient buildings from the Empire. One then proceeds to Florence to admire the flowers of the Renaissance and finishes up in Venice for the atmosphere and more art. Still, I think my friend Stephen had the best trip to Italy. He went to Vicenza with his wife and lived like an unemployed Italian for a week, mostly sitting in cafes. You'll never see it all so you might as well enjoy the Italian lifestyle.

全称: The official name of the nation is “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

Britain is one of the 15 member states of the European Union (EU); member of the Commonwealth of Nations; NATO.

The tallest mountain is Ben Nevis.

The longest river is the Severn.

About 200 years ago, Britain was the most powerful country in the world. The Britiah Empire covered over a quarter of the earth’s surface.

People: British / Britons(English, Scottish / Scots, Welsh, Northern Irish)

Language: English (official Language); Gaelic (in Scotland); Welsh (in Wales)

National song: “God save the queen/king” 《上帝保佑女王/国王》

National flower: Rose

Government: It is a Constitutional Monarchy. (a country with a King or a Queen, whose power is controlled by a set of laws and basic principles) 君主立宪制

Parliament 议会: House of Common 下议院

House of Lords 上议院

Leader: 1. Prime Minister (rule the country, making the important political decisions and laws)

2. Queen (ceremonial)

Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of Britain‘s sovereigns(君主) since 1837. It developed from a town house that was owned from the beginning of the eighteenth century by the Dukes of Buckingham. Today it is The Queen's official residence. Although in use for the many official events and receptions held by The Queen, areas of Buckingham Palace are opened to visitors on a regular basis.

Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Over a period of nearly 1,000 years it has been inhabited(居住) continuously, and altered and refurbished(重整) by successive(后来的) monarchs. Some were great builders, strengthening the Castle against uprising and rebellion(起义); others, living in more peaceful times, created a palatial Royal residence.

William the Conqueror chose the site, high above the river Thames and on the edge of a Saxon hunting ground. It was a day's march from the Tower of London and intended to guard the western approaches to the capital

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