this，that和it用法
我们在英语的学习中经常遇到一些意思接近的单词。如何正确运用成为了最重要的事情。这里介绍一下this，that和it的用法。
工具/材料
单词卡片
- 01
this意思是“这个”，用来代指单数名词。在两个事物之间使用时，代指距离自己较近的那个。
- 02
that意思是“那个”，也用来代指单数名词。在两个事物之间使用时，代指距离自己较远的那个。
- 03
it的意思是“它”，也用来代指单数名词，一般代指动物或者一个东西。在代指人的时候一般指不知性别的婴儿、或者门外不知性别的人。
- 04
it还可以作为“What is this?'或者”What is that?"的答语使用。例如：It is a pen.
绛旓細鐢ㄦ硶锛氭寚浠ｄ簨鐗 渚嬪瓙锛this /that/it is an apple.浣嗘槸锛屽彧鏈塱t鍙互鍋氬舰寮忎富璇 渚嬶細it is better to say hello to him.it 鏄舰寮忎富璇紝鐪熸鐨勪富璇槸to say hello to him.it浣滀负褰㈠紡涓昏鐨勬椂鍊欏彲浠ヤ唬鏇垮姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡/ing/涓涓彞瀛愩傗渢his鈥濄佲渢hat鈥濇棦鍙互浣滃舰瀹硅瘝锛屽張鍙互浣滄寚绀轰唬璇嶏紱鑰屸渋t鈥...
绛旓細it, this鍜宼hat閮芥槸鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝锛屼絾鏄畠浠娇鐢ㄧ殑鏉′欢鍗存湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫尯鍒紝鑰屼笖杩欎笁涓瘝閮芥湁涓浜涘浐瀹氱殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屽叿浣撳尯鍒嗗涓嬶細涓銆佸湪鍥炵瓟this 鎴杢hat 鍋氫富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂锛岃鐢╥t 浠ｆ浛this 鎴杢hat銆傚锛氣擨s this a book锛 杩欐槸涓鏈功鍚楋紵鈥擸es锛宨t is. 鏄殑锛岃繖鏄湰涔︺傗擶hat鈥檚 that锛 閭ｆ槸浠涔堬紵鈥...
绛旓細锛堝湪杩戝锛 That is a(an) ... 閭ｆ槸涓...銆傦紙鍦ㄨ繙澶勶級 2.鍦ㄥ洖绛this鍜宼hat浣滀富璇殑鐤戦棶鍙ユ椂锛屽父鐢╥t浠ｆ浛 濡傦細 锛岻s this/that a ...? 杩/閭ｆ槸涓...鍚楋紵 锛峐es, it is./No, it isn't. 3.闄堣堪鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑涓ゆ牱涓滆タ鎴栧悓鏃朵粙缁嶄袱涓汉鏄椂锛屽簲鍏堣this锛鍚庤that銆傚锛 This is...
绛旓細绗竴涓敤that浠ｆ寚鍓嶆枃鐨凥e got hie first book published 鑰this閫氬父浠ｆ寚鍚庢枃鍑虹幇鐨 绗簩涓笉鏄己璋冨彞锛岃嫢鏄己璋冨彞鐨勮瘽锛屾妸it is鈥︹ that 鈥︹﹀幓鎺変箣鍚庯紝杩樺彲浠ユ槸涓涓畬鏁村彞锛屾瘮濡傦細It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening 鍘绘帀涔嬪悗鏄竴涓畬鏁村彞My father did...
绛旓細that 鏄:閭ｄ釜 it 鏄:瀹 鐢ㄦ硶涓 this that it 閮藉彲浠ョ洿鎺ヤ綔涓昏 涔熼兘鍙互鍋氫唬璇 鎸囦唬浜嬬墿 渚嬪瓙锛歵his /that/it is an apple.浣嗘槸锛屽彧鏈塱t鍙互鍋氬舰寮忎富璇 渚嬶細it is better to say hello to him.it 鏄舰寮忎富璇紝鐪熸鐨勪富璇槸to say hello to him.it浣滀负褰㈠紡涓昏鐨勬椂鍊欏彲浠ヤ唬鏇垮姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡/...
绛旓細The book is mine. It鈥檚 very interesting.杩欐湰涔︽槸鎴戠殑锛屽畠寰堟湁瓒ｃ倀hat甯哥敤浜庢瘮杈冪粨鏋勪腑锛屼唬鏇垮墠闈㈡彁鍒扮殑鍚嶈瘝锛屼互閬垮厤閲嶅銆俆he weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.鍦ㄥ啲澶╁寳浜殑澶╂皵姣斿箍宸炲喎銆備竴銆佹寚绀轰汉鐗╀笉鍚屻this鍜宼hat鏄寚绀轰唬璇锛宨t鏄汉绉颁唬璇嶃備簩銆佸洖绛斾笉鍚...
绛旓細one it this that 閮芥槸浠ｈ瘝锛屼絾瀹冧滑鐨鐢ㄦ硶涓嶅悓銆1銆乷ne 鎸囦唬涓婃枃鎻愬埌杩囩殑鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓涓紝浣嗕笉鏄笂鏂囨彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ竴涓簨鐗,鍗斥滃悓绫讳笉鍚岀墿鈥濄傚鏋滄寚鍚岀被浜嬬墿涓殑涓浜涳紝瑕佺敤ones銆傚锛1).This apple is small.Please give me a big one.杩欎釜鑻规灉灏忥紝璇风粰鎴戜竴涓ぇ鐨勩2).These books are mi...
绛旓細2.this锛宼hat鍜宨t鐢ㄦ硶 (1)this鍜宼hat鏄寚绀轰唬璇嶏紝it鏄汉绉颁唬璇嶃(2)璺濈璇磋瘽浜鸿繎鐨勪汉鎴栫墿鐢╰his, 璺濈璇磋瘽浜鸿繙鐨勪汉鎴栫墿鐢╰hat銆傚 This is a flower. 杩欐槸涓鏈佃姳銆(杩戝)That is a tree. 閭ｆ槸涓妫垫爲銆(杩滃)(3)鏀惧湪涓璧风殑涓ゆ牱涓滆タ锛屽厛璇磘his, 鍚庤that銆傚锛歍his is a pen. That is...
绛旓細涔熷彲涓庡寘鎷幇鍦ㄧ殑鏃ュ瓙鎴栦竴娈垫椂闂寸殑璇嶈杩炵敤銆倀hat鐢ㄤ綔鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滈偅锛岄偅涓濄傚彲鎸囧墠闈㈡彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ欢浜嬶紝涔熷彲鎸囧湪绌洪棿鎴栨椂闂翠笂杈冨彟涓浜嬬墿杩滅殑浜嬬墿鎴栦汉锛岃繕鍙寚瑕佽〃鏄庣殑鎴栬鎻愬強鐨勪簨鐗┿佹兂娉曠瓑銆傚綋涓昏鍜岃皳璇箣闂村嚭鐜扳it鈥濇椂锛屽叧绯讳唬璇峵hat鍙互鐪佺暐銆備笁銆佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓锛氭寚绀轰唬璇this锛宼hat鍦ㄦ椂闂村拰...
绛旓細褰撴秹鍙婂埌浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝"one"銆"it"銆"this" 鍜 "that" 鏈変笉鍚岀殑鐢ㄦ硶鍜屽惈涔夈"One"锛堜唬璇嶏級锛氶氬父鐢ㄤ簬娉涙寚锛岃〃绀烘棤鐗瑰畾瀵硅薄鎴栦笉鍔犻檺瀹氱殑閫夋嫨锛岀浉褰撲簬姹夎涓殑 "涓涓"銆"鏌愪竴涓"銆備緥濡傦細"One can learn a lot from reading books."锛堜汉浠彲浠ラ氳繃闃呰涔︾睄瀛﹀埌寰堝銆傦級"One must always strive for...
