英语中的句子成分如何区分？主语 谓语 宾语 还有什么 状语 定语 宾语补足语 英语句子中的主语谓语宾语定语状语表语成分
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd I, my brother,the pen\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u5373\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd \u5982like hate keep\u7b49
\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005 \u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd \u6216\u8005\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50My father give me a present. a present\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u2026\u2026\u4e1c\u897f\u201d
\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1aThis is the girl (who likes dancing).\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u62ec\u53f7\u524d\u7684girl\u4e3a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c( )\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970girl
\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0calthough\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u5230\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u7528to\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u4e86
\u5982in the park\uff0c at XX(\u65f6\u95f4)
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u592a\u590d\u6742\u4e86 \u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a \u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u4e00\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u53e5\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790\uff1a
>> \u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u5982boy\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u683c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u5982you\uff09\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e38\u548c\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5206\u5bb6\uff01
\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08vi.\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u8c13\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\uff1aWe come.
\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u540c\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u6784\u6210\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u2018\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\u2019\uff0c\u5982\uff1ame\uff0chim\uff0cthem\u7b49
\u4f8b\uff1aThe boy needs a pen.\u4e3b\u8bedthe boy\uff0c\u8c13\u8bedneeds(need\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f)\uff0c\u5bbe\u8beda pen.
>> \u4e3b\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u540c\u2018\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u2019\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Link verb)\uff1abe\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08am,is,are,was,were,have been)\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\uff1abecome\u6210\u4e3a\uff0cturn\u53d8\u6210,go\u53d8\u3002\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u540e\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u591a\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u8868\u8bed\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5f53\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u662fbe\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u540e\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u8fbe\u2018\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u2019\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u591a\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u8054\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1alook well/\u9762\u8272\u597d,sound nice/\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u9519,feel good/\u611f\u89c9\u597d\uff0csmell bad/\u96be\u95fb
\u4f8b\uff1aTom is a boy.(Tom\u662f\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\uff09/\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3aTom,\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e3abe\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570is\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u4e3aa boy
>> There be \u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
There be \u8868\u793a\u2018\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u2019\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684there\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u526f\u8bcd\u2018there\u90a3\u91cc\u2019\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002
\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u2018\uff08\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u6709\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u2019
\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aThere is a boy there.\uff08\u90a3\u513f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u3002\uff09/\u524d\u4e00\u4e2athere\u65e0\u5b9e\u610f\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2athere\u4e3a\u526f\u8bcd\u2018\u90a3\u91cc\u2019\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8d77\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u2018\u2026\u2026\u7684\u2019\u8868\u793a\u3002 \u8fd4\u56de
\u5b9a\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u6210\u5206\u524d\u3002\u82e5\u4fee\u9970some,any,every,no\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\uff08\u5982\uff1asomething\u3001nothing\uff09\uff1b\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5b9a\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7f6e\u540e\u3002\u526f\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u987b\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
The little boy needs a blue pen.(little\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff1bblue\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdpen.\uff09/\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u5170\u8272\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
Tom is a handsome boy./Tom\u662f\u4e2a\u82f1\u4fca\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002
There is a good boy./\u6709\u4e2a\u4e56\u7537\u5b69\u3002
\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1aTwo boys need two pens./\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
The two boys are students./\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u3002
There are two boys in the room./\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u3002
\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
His boy needs Tom\'s pen./\u4ed6\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981Tom\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
His name is Tom./\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u3002
There are two boys of Toms there./\u90a3\u513f\u6709Tom\u5bb6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
The boy in blue is Tom./\u7a7f\u5170\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u3002
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a9\u5c81\u7684\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a10\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
The boy needs a ball pen./\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002
It is a ball pen./\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./\u8fd9\u94c5\u7b14\u76d2\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002
\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
The boy there needs a pen./\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
The best boy here is Tom./\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u662fTom\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
The boy to write this letter needs a pen./\u5199\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
The boy to write this letter is Tom./\u5c06\u8981\u5199\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u3002
There is nothing to do today./\u4eca\u5929\u65e0\u4e8b\u8981\u505a\u3002
\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./\u90a3\u4e2a\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u4ed6\u5988\u5988\u4e70\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
The pen bought by her is made in China./\u5979\u4e70\u7684\u7b14\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u3002
There are five boys left./\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./\u90a3\u4e2a\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u4e70\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
The boy you will know is Tom./\u4f60\u5c06\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u53eb\u6c64\u59c6\u3002
There are five boys who will play the game./\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u5168\u53e5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u7b49\u3002 \u8fd4\u56de
\u72b6\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f88\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff1b\u4fee\u9970\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e24\u5934\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u987b\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5982\uff1aoften\uff09\u6216\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\uff1aalmost\uff09\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u72b6\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8ebe\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u72b6\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aThe boy calls the girl in the classroom.\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u2018\u7537\u5b69\u558a\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u2018\uff08\u6b64\u65f6in the classroom\u4e3agirl\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u2018\u7537\u5b69\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u558a\u5973\u5b69\u2019\uff08\u6b64\u65f6in the classroom\u4e3a\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5199\u4f5c\u2018In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.\'
\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
The boy needs a pen very much./\u7537\u5b69\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u7a0b\u5ea6\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother./\u7537\u5b69\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e70\u7684\u90a3\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\u8f83\u957f\u5219\u72b6\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\uff09
The boy really needs a pen./\u7537\u5b69\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u7a0b\u5ea6\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./\u7537\u5b69\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1aIn the classroom,the boy needs a pen./\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9762\u524d,\u6c64\u59c6\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u5b50.(\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed)
On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./\u661f\u671f\u5929,\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u751f.(\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed)
\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He sits there,asking for a pen./\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u6001\uff09
Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen./\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u3002\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\uff09\u53d7\u4e86\u60ca\u5413\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u58f0\u5730\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u3002\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
The boy needs a pen to do his homework./\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u7b14\u5199\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business./\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u68a6\u60f3,\u6c64\u59c6\u53d8\u5f97\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u5f88\u6709\u5174\u8da3.
\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Come this way!/\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff01\uff08\u65b9\u5411\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u56db\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a \u8fd4\u56de
>>>\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u73b0\u8c61: fight a fight , dream a dream , etc.
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\uff1agive\u7ed9\uff0cpass\u9012\uff0cbring\u5e26\uff0cshow\u663e\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd + \u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed + \u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aGive me a cup of tea,please.
\u5f3a\u8c03\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd + \u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed + to + \u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aShow this house to Mr.Smith.
\u82e5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd+ \u4ee3\u8bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed + to + \u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1aBring it to me,please.
\u4e94\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u5176\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002 \u8fd4\u56de
\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u540d\u8bcd
The war made him a soldier./\u6218\u4e89\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6218\u58eb.
\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
New methods make the job easy./\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u8f7b\u677e.
\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed
I often find him at work./\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c.
\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
The teacher ask the students to close the windows./\u8001\u5e08\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5173\u4e0a\u7a97\u6237.
\u540d\u8bcd/\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c + \u5206\u8bcd
I saw a cat running across the road./\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u8dd1\u8fc7\u4e86\u9a6c\u8def.
\u516d\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a \u8fd4\u56de
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u662f\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u5e76\u5217\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e8e\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We students should study hard. / (students\u662fwe\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u2018\u5b66\u751f\u2019\uff09
We all are students. / (all\u662fwe\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u540c\u6837\u7684\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u2019\uff09
\u4e03\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206(\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5206\u8bcd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784)\u3002 \u8fd4\u56de
\u611f\u53f9\u8bcd\uff1aoh,hello,aha,ah,\u7b49\u3002
\u80af\u5b9a\u8bcdyes
\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcdno
\u79f0\u547c\u8bed\uff1a\u79f0\u547c\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u8bed\u3002
\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e5\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u7684 I think , I believe,\u7b49\u3002
\u5982: The story,I think,has never come to the end./\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u8fd8\u8fdc\u6ca1\u7ed3\u675f.
\u60c5\u6001\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff08\u591a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u9970\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff09:perhaps\u4e5f\u8bb8,maybe\u5927\u6982,acturely\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a,certainly\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7b49\u3002
\u516b\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4! \u5426\u5219\u5e94\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5206\u8bcd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u8fd4\u56de
\u4f8b\uff1a
\u9519\u53e5\uff1aStudying hard,your score will go up.
\u6b63\u786e\uff1a(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go up. \u6216 (2)If you study hard,your score will go up.
\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u9519\u53e5\u4e2d\u5206\u8bcdstudying\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5e26\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u65e2your score . \u663e\u7136\u505astudy\u7684\u5e94\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u662fyour score\uff08\u5206\u6570\uff09. \u6b63\u786e\u53e5(1)\u66f4\u6b63\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed,\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u5206\u8bcd\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4( \u540c\u4e3ayou );\u6b63\u786e\u53e5(2)\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u53e5\u5e26\u51fastudy\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed,(\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e86).
\u5206\u8bcd\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u7701\u7565being,having been.\u4e0d\u8fc7\u2018There being...\u2019\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565.
\u5982\uff1a
Game (being) over,he went home.
He stands there,book (being) in hand.
\u72ec\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528with\u3001without\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002
\u5982\uff1a
With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon./\u65e0\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose./\u8001\u5e08\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u4e00\u4ed8\u773c\u955c\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5on his nose\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff01\uff09
\u7ec4\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u53eb\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u6839\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002
1\u3001\u4e3b\u8bed
\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b49\u5145\u5f53\u3002
Helikeswatch'ingTV.\u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u3002
2\u3001\u8c13\u8bed
\u8c13\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a
1)\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8c13\u8bed
\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd(\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd)\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
2)\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e00\u70b9\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
3\u3001\u8868\u8bed
\u8868\u8bed\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982be\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7b49\u5145\u5f53\u3002
Mysis'terisanurse.\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u662f\u62a4\u58eb\u3002
4\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002
WelikeEng'lish.\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u7269\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u53eb\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u7269\u7684\u53eb\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
Hegavemesom'eink.\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u58a8\u6c34\u3002
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u624d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Wemakehimourmon'itor.\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u4ed6\u5f53\u73ed\u957f\u3002
5\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed
\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u6210\u5206\u53eb\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6570\u8bcd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u3002
Heisanewstu'dent.\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u3002
\u4f46\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7b49\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
Thebikeintheroomismine.\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002
6\u3001\u72b6\u8bed
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●先说说楼主想要的宾语补足语吧★宾语补足语★：
(1) 补充说明宾语的动作、状态的成分为宾语补足语,常由名词、形容词、动词非谓语形式(不定式、现在分词、过去分词等)、介词短语等充当。如：Call him Jim, please. (请叫他Jim。) / I tried my best to make him happy. (我竭尽所能让他开心。) / Ask her to come to dinner tomorrow. (请他明天来。) / He let the smaller animals bring food to him. (他让小动物们给他带食物来。)
(2) 部分表示位置、方向的副词也可以作宾语补足语。如：Let him in, I tell you! (我跟你说,让他进来！)/ Please put it away. (请把它收起来。)
★楼主如果还不清楚再来看看█宾语补足语█详解，附有练习题哦。
Ⅰ.使役动词后宾语补足语的用法
中学教学中最常见的使役动词有：make， have， leave。他们都表示“使得”，后面都可接宾语+宾语补足语的结构，但用法上有所不同。
一､make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词或名词､不带to的不定式､过去分词。
1. 我们推选他为我们足球队队长。
We made him captain of our football team.
2. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
The news that our team had won made us very happy.
3. 大雨使得我们无法出去。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
4. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。
The strange noise made us frightened.
5. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。
He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
6. 什么东西使得草生长?
What makes the grass grow?
注意：过去分词作make的宾语补足语时，变为被动语态不用加to； 但当不定式作其宾补时，变为被动语态一定要加to。
这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.
选择题：
1. Paul doesn’t have to be made ____. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
2. The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
答案：1.B2.B
二､have 表示“使得……”，其后接宾语补足语， 常用以下句型：
have sb. do sth.使得某人做某事
have sb. doing sth.使得某人一直做某事
have sth. done使得某事被做
填空：
1. The teacher had her ____(recite) the text again.
2. He wants to have his eyes ____(examine) tomorrow.
3. Be careful， or you’ll have your hands ____(hurt).
4. He had the girl ____(stand) in the classroom the whole morning.
5. He had the walls ____(paint) this morning.
答案：1.recite 2.examined 3.hurt 4.standing 5.painted
只能用doing的情况
1. 表示正在发生
Be quick. They have the car waiting for you at the school gate.
2. 否定句中表示(不能)容忍某人做……
I won’t have him cheating in the exam.
3. 表示某一时间内一直延续不断的动作
He had us laughing all through the meals.
选择､填空题：
1. I’ve had my radio ____ so soon because my father had me ____ it. A. repair； done B. repaired； do C. repairing； do D. repaired； done
2. You can’t have the horse ____ all the way. It’s too hot.
A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running
3. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
4. We will have you ____(know) that the machine has been made ____(work) at full speed.
答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.know， to work
三､leave作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”。
1. 用形容词作宾语补足语
出去时，不要关门。Leave the door open when you go out.
他的疾病使得他身体很虚弱。His illness left him very weak.
2. 还可用名词､介词短语等作宾语补足语
他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。
His parents both died last year， leaving him an orphan.
3. 用现在分词作宾语补足语
他们走开了，让我一个人坐在那儿。
They walked off and left me sitting there alone.
他出去时，把他的文件摊在桌子上。
He went out， leaving his papers lying open on the desk.
4. 用过去分词作宾语补足语
Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?
He left a few questions unanswered.
Ⅱ.感官动词后宾语补足语的用法
表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear， feel， find， listen to， look at， watch， notice， observe， smell， see等词后可以用省去to的动词不定式，现在分词及过去分词作宾语补足语。常见的句型有：(以hear为例)
hear sb. do sth.
heahear sth. done
填空､选择题：
1. I’ve never heard the song ____(sing).
2. Do you smell something ____(burn)?
3. Tom saw his parents ____(get) into the car and ____(drive) off.
4. He was seen ____(drive) the car at high speed on the highway yesterday.
5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
6. ——Did you hear her ____ this pop song this time the other day?
——Yes， and I heard this song ____ in English.
A. sing； singing B. sung； sung C. sung； singing D. singing； sung
7. I saw her ____ when I came into the classroom.
A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries
答案：1.sung 2.burning 3.get； drive 4.to drive 5.C 6.D 7.C
Ⅲ.with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构
1. with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
1) 他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
He used to sleep with the window open.
2) 他们离开了房间，灯还亮着。
They fled the room with lights still on.
3) 他双手放在口袋里走了进来。
He stepped in， with his hands in his pockets.
4) 脖子上没带项链的那位女士是玛丽的朋友。
The woman， without a necklace around her neck， was a friend of Mary’s.
2. with+宾语+doing/done/to do
1) The day was bright with a fresh breeze blowing.
(-ing表示主动/正在进行)
2) With the matter settled， we went home. (-ed表示被动/状态)
3) They are highly mechanized farms， with machines to do all the work.
4) With Tom to help me， I can finish the work in time.
(to do表示即将发生)
选择､填空题： 外语爱好者论坛 → 英语学习 → 中学英语
1. ____ production up by 60%， the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
2. ____ everything ____， she left the supermarket with satisfaction.
A. As； buying B. For； to buy
C. With； bought D. Because； to buy
比较：____ everything was bought， she left the supermarket.
3. ____ years ____， her hair grows white.
A. As； passing by B. With； go by
C. As； pass D. With； passed
4. His mother ____(be) ill， he had to stay at home， looking after her.
5. He stood there， with his eyes ____(fix) on Della.
6. He stood there， ____(fix) his eyes on Della.
7. He stood there and his eyes ____(fix) on Della.
答案：1.C 2.C 比较As 3.C 4.being 5.fixed 6.fixing 7.were fixed
r sb. doing sth.
如果还需要主语 谓语 宾语详解，请楼主联系我哦。
■祝楼主学习顺利№1■
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语等。
顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：
1)，简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习。
2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
主语就是指说话做事的人或者动物，他打了我。他是主语
宾语就是承受动作的人：他打了我，我是宾语
谓语就会说动作是什么：他打了我，打是谓语
状语就是动作的状态是什么样子的，一般是副词或者短语充当。他狠狠地打了我，狠狠的就会状语
定语就是说主语和宾语的详细描述，如哥哥，可以用当警察的哥哥来限定，那么当警察就是定语 说明哥哥的职业。
宾补，指的是宾语没有说清楚，需要补充说明宾语的身份、特征和状态。如She found him a very clever boy，聪明的男孩就是来补充说明him的
希望能帮到你。
你要的答案 给分吧
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