英语语法 英语语法到底是什么意思?怎么用啊
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5927\u5168\uff08\u4eba\u6559\u7248\uff09\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4e00\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd
\u4e8c\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd
\u4e09\uff0c\u51a0\u8bcd\uff08Article\uff09
\u56db\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u4e94\uff0c\u6570\u8bcd
\u516d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd
\u7136\u540e\u662f\u53e5\u6cd5\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09 \u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u9891\u816e\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a every\u2026, sometimes, at\u2026, on Sunday\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. \u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u6211\u4e03\u70b9\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u3002
2\uff09 \u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The earth moves around the sun. \u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002
Shanghai lies in the east of China. \u4e0a\u6d77\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002
3\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u683c\u8a00\u6216\u8b66\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Pride goes before a fall. \u9a84\u8005\u5fc5\u8d25\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aColumbus proved that the earth is round. \u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684\u3002
4\uff09 \u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I don't want so much. \u6211\u4e0d\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u3002
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. \u5b89\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u8bb2\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u884c\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aNow I put the sugar in the cup. \u628a\u7cd6\u653e\u5165\u676f\u5b50\u3002
I am doing my homework now. \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u529f\u8bfe\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6f14\u793a\u6216\u6307\u5bfc\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u793a\u8303\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8a00\u884c\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684now\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\uff1ayesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Where did you go just now? \u521a\u624d\u4f60\u4e0a\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u4e86\uff1f
2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. \u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u9a6c\u8def\u4e0a\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u3002
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u3002
3\uff09\u53e5\u578b\uff1aIt is time for sb. to do sth "\u5230\u2026\u2026\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86" "\u8be5\u2026\u2026\u4e86"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aIt is time for you to go to bed. \u4f60\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002
It is time that sb. did sth. "\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u8fdf\u4e86" "\u65e9\u8be5\u2026\u2026\u4e86" \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982It is time you went to bed. \u4f60\u65e9\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002
would \uff08had\uff09 rather sb. did sth. \u8868\u793a'\u5b81\u613f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b'\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI'd rather you came tomorrow.\u8fd8\u662f\u660e\u5929\u6765\u5427\u3002
4\uff09 wish, wonder, think, hope \u7b49\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8bd5\u63a2\u6027\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI thought you might have some. \u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aChristine was an invalid all her life.\uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5979\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u3002\uff09
Christine has been an invalid all her life.\uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5979\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff09
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u8fbe\u6bd4\u592a\u592a\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f4f\u5728\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u3002\uff09
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. \uff08\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4f4f\u5728\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u521a\u79bb\u53bb\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u59d4\u5a49\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
1\uff09\u52a8\u8bcdwant, hope, wonder, think, intend \u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Did you want anything else? \u60a8\u8fd8\u8981\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5417\uff1f
I wondered if you could help me. \u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e2e\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
2\uff09\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd could, would\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Could you lend me your bike? \u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u80fd\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5417\uff1f
used to / be used to
used to + do\uff1a"\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38"\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Mother used not to be so forgetful. \u8001\u5988\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5065\u5fd8\u3002
Scarf used to take a walk. \u65af\u5361\u592b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\u6563\u6b65\u3002
be used to + doing\uff1a \u5bf9\u2026\u2026\u5df2\u611f\u5230\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6216"\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e"\uff0cto\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u9700\u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. \u65af\u5361\u592b\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u6563\u6b65\u4e86\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
\u7b54\u6848A. \u672c\u53e5\u867d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u8bed\u610f\u4e0a\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u542c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
\u4e09\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
1\uff09 shall\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5e38\u88abwill \u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002will \u5728\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Which paragraph shall I read first\uff1f \u6211\u5148\u8bfb\u54ea\u4e00\u6bb5\u5462\uff1f
Will you be at home at seven this evening? \u4eca\u665a\u4e03\u70b9\u56de\u5bb6\u597d\u5417\uff1f
2\uff09 be going to +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002
a. \u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aWhat are you going to do tomorrow? \u660e\u5929\u6253\u7b97\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f
b. \u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe play is going to be produced next month\u3002\u8fd9\u51fa\u620f\u4e0b\u6708\u5f00\u64ad\u3002
c. \u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aLook at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. \u770b\u90a3\u4e4c\u4e91\uff0c\u5feb\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002
3\uff09 be +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b89\u6392\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u516d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002
4\uff09 be about to +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is about to leave for Beijing. \u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe about to do \u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0etomorrow, next week \u7b49\u8868\u793a\u660e\u786e\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
11.5 be going to / will \u7528\u4e8e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u65f6\uff0cbe going to\u8868\u5c06\u6765,will\u8868\u610f\u613f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
be to\u548cbe going to
be to \u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\u6216\u53d7\u4eba\u6307\u793a\u800c\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0cbe going to \u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u6216\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. \u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u53bb\u8e22\u7403\u3002\uff08\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\uff09
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. \u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u60f3\u53bb\u8e22\u7403\u3002\uff08\u4e3b\u89c2\u5b89\u6392\uff09
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u5c06\u6765
1\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcdcome, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. \u706b\u8f66\u660e\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\u516d\u70b9\u5f00\u3002
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. \u6c7d\u8f66\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\uff1f\u5341\u5206\u949f\u540e\u3002
2\uff09\u4ee5here, there\u7b49\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. \u8f66\u6765\u4e86\u3002
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. \u94c3\u54cd\u4e86\u3002
3\uff09\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When Bill comes \uff08\u4e0d\u662fwill come\uff09, ask him to wait for me. \u6bd4\u5c14\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7b49\u6211\u3002
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. \u6211\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002
4\uff09\u5728\u52a8\u8bcdhope, take care that, make sure that\u7b49\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I hope they have a nice time next week. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0b\u661f\u671f\u73a9\u5f97\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. \u79bb\u5f00\u623f\u95f4\u524d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u628a\u7a97\u6237\u5173\u4e86\u3002
\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765
\u4e0b\u5217\u52a8\u8bcdcome, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return\u7b49\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I'm leaving tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u6211\u8981\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
Are you staying here till next week? \u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5446\u5230\u4e0b\u5468\u5417\uff1f
\u56db\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u6784\u6210\uff1ahave \uff08has\uff09 +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
2\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1ayesterday, last week\uff0c\u2026ago, in1980, in October, just now\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1afor, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u5171\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1athis morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately \u7b49\u3002
3\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982live, teach, learn, work, study, know.\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw this film yesterday. \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u770b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e86\uff09
I have seen this film. \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff09
Why did you get up so early? \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d77\u5e8a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e86\uff09
Who hasn't handed in his paper? \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u6709\u5377\u5b50\u672a\u4ea4\uff0c\u7591\u4e3a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\uff09
He has been in the League for three years. \uff08\u5728\u56e2\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u5ef6\u7eed\uff09
He has been a League member for three years. \uff08\u662f\u56e2\u5458\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff09
\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5982\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u5982yesterday, last, week, in 1960\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
\uff08\u9519\uff09Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
\uff08\u5bf9\uff09Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u578b
1\uff09It is the first / second time.... that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is the first time that I have visited the city. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
This is the first time \uff08that\uff09 I've heard him sing. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u4ed6\u5531\u6b4c\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aIt was the third time that the boy had been late
2\uff09This is +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7+that\u2026\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cthat \u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
This is the best film that I've \uff08ever\uff09 seen. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
\uff081\uff09 ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
\u7b54\u6848B. This is the first time \u540e\u9762\u6240\u52a0\u4ece\u53e5\u5e94\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u6545\u9009B\u3002
\uff082\uff09 ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
\u7b54\u6848D. ever\u610f\u4e3a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6216\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u610f\u8bcd\u4e3anever\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5373\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002
\uff08\u9519\uff09I have received his letter for a month.
\uff08\u5bf9\uff09I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
\u6bd4\u8f83since\u548cfor
Since \u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cfor\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have lived here for more than twenty years.\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
I have lived here since I was born. \u6211\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u8d77\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6709for \u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
I worked here for more than twenty years. \uff08\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
I have worked here for many years.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4ecd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6392\u9664\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u6709for/since\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bef\u7528\u3002
1\uff09\uff08\u5bf9\uff09 Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2\uff09\uff08\u9519\uff09 Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u6539\u4e3a Harry got married six years ago. \u6216 Harry has been married for six years.
since\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09 since +\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u949f\u70b9\u30011980, last month, half past six\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have been here since 1989. 1989\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
2\uff09 since +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4+ ago\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have been here since five months ago. \u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u3002
3\uff09 since +\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Great changes have taken place since you left. \u4f60\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u5927\u4e86\u3002
Great changes have taken place since we were here. \u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u5927\u4e86\u3002
4\uff09 It is +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4+ since\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. \u6211\u8003\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6709\u4e24\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
\u8fd4\u56de\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u76ee\u5f55
\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd
1\uff09 \u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b \u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He has completed the work. \u4ed6\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \uff08\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff09
I've known him since then. \u6211\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8868\u7ecf\u5386\uff09
2\uff09 \u7528\u4e8etill / until\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02
\u5ef6\u7eed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u505a\u2026\u2026\u76f4\u5230\u2026\u2026" \u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u5230\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u624d\u2026\u2026"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. \u4ed6\u523010 \u70b9\u624d\u56de\u6765\u3002
He slept until ten o'clock. \u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u7761\u523010\u70b9\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
\u7b54\u6848B. \u9996\u5148\u672c\u9898\u540e\u53e5\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0cseveral times\u544a\u77e5\u4e3a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
\u7b54\u6848A. \u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u4e94\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb
----|----------|--------|----> \u5176\u6784\u6210\u662fhad +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002
\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u524d \u90a3\u65f6 \u73b0\u5728
2\uff09 \u7528\u6cd5
a. \u5728told, said, knew, heard, thought\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She said \uff08that\uff09she had never been to Paris. \u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5979\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u5df4\u9ece\u3002
b. \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. \u8b66\u5bdf\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u5077\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002
c. \u8868\u793a\u610f\u5411\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a"\u539f\u672c\u2026\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u2026"\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. \u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u3002
3\uff09 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bedbefore, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He said that he had learned some English before. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5b66\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. \u5230\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u751f\u3002
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
\u6c64\u59c6\u5931\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u665a\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5ba2\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B\uff0cwere writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
\u7b54\u6848D. "\u628a\u4e66\u5fd8\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4"\u53d1\u751f\u5728"\u53bb\u53d6\u4e66"\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64"\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e66"\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u53e5\u4e2dwhen\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728"\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u2026\u2026"\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cwhen\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a had hardly\u2026 when \u8fd8\u6ca1\u7b49\u2026\u2026 \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. \u6211\u521a\u6253\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6253\u4e86\u6211\u3002
had no sooner\u2026than \u521a\u2026\u2026 \u5c31\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. \u4ed6\u521a\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\uff0c\u8f6c\u773c\u53c8\u5356\u4e86\u3002
\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\uff09 \u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5982\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5148\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u7528then\uff0cand\uff0cbut \u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When she saw the mouse\uff0cshe screamed. \u5979\u770b\u5230\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. \u59d1\u5988\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u9876\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u4e22\u4e86\u3002
2 \uff09 \u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u82e5\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3\uff09 \u53d9\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
\u516d\u3001 \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1\uff09 \u6784\u6210will have done
2\uff09 \u6982\u5ff5
a. \u72b6\u6001\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They will have been married for 20 years by then. \u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5c06\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
b. \u52a8\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. \u660e\u5929\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e86\u3002
\u4e03\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
a. \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6307\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We are waiting for you. \u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u4f60\u3002
b. \u4e60\u60ef\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u52a8\u4f5c\u672a\u5fc5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Mr. Green is writing another novel. \u4ed6\u5728\u5199\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\uff08\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u5904\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\uff09
c. \u8868\u793a\u6e10\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1aget, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The leaves are turning red. \u53f6\u5b50\u5728\u53d8\u7ea2\u3002
It's getting warmer and warmer. \u5929\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u70ed\u4e86\u3002
d. \u4e0ealways, constantly, forever \u7b49\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You are always changing your mind. \u4f60\u8001\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
\u7b54\u6848D. \u524d\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u4e0d\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
1\uff09\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI have two brothers. \u6211\u6709\u4e24\u5144\u5f1f\u3002
This house belongs to my sister. \u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u6211\u59d0\u7684\u3002
2\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI need your help. \u6211\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
He loves her very much. \u4ed6\u7231\u5979\u5f88\u6df1\u3002
3\uff09\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I accept your advice. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002
4\uff09\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You seem a little tired. \u4f60\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u70b9\u7d2f\u3002
\u516b\u3001 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u52a8\u4f5c\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002
3\uff09 \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u6709this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. \u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u9a91\u8f66\u65f6\u6454\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u3002
It was raining when they left the station. \u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u8f66\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0b\u7740\u96e8\u3002
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. \u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u5c71\u9876\u65f6\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1\uff09 Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
\u7b54\u6848C. \u5272\u4f24\u624b\u6307\u662f\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cwhen\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6027\uff0c"\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u505a\u8863\u670d\u65f6"\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
2\uff09 As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read\uff1bwas falling B. was reading\uff1b fell C. was reading\uff1b was falling D. read\uff1bfell
\u7b54\u6848B.\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684as = when, while\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a"\u5f53\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u65f6"\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53e5\u610f\u4e3a "\u5728\u5979\u770b\u62a5\u7eb8\u65f6\uff0c\u5976\u5976\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002"\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684 fell\uff08fall\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1afall sick\u3002
一、第一种是特殊疑问句
一、系动词做谓语：
（一）What + 系动词 + sb / sth？
◆询问“是什么”？
Whatis it / this / that? It is an eraser.
Whatare they (物)/ these / those？ They are foxes.
Whatis between the buildings? There aresome trees.
What'sthis in English? It's an orange.
◆询问姓名？
Whatis your name？ My name is Amy.
◆询问某人的职业？
Whatare you? I’m a teacher.
Whatis he? He’s a doctor.
Whatare they(人)? Theyare students.
(句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+……注意理解下面的句型变化。)
陈述句： He’s a doctor.
转变为一般疑问句： Is he a doctor？
特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问： What is he?
◆询问爱好之最？
Whatis your favorite fruit?
Ilike watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.)
(相当于：Which fruit is your like best? Ilike watermelon best.)
类似的还有：
Whatis your favorite color? I like pinkand blue.
Whatis your favorite sport? I like playbasketball.
◆询问电话号码
Whatis Amy’s telephone number? 83162548.
◆询问日期？
Whatis (What’s) the date today? It isJanuary 1st today.
◆询问天气情况
Whatis the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)? It is cold and windy.
◆询问某人的外貌特征
Whatis she like? She is tall and thin. （She is like her mother. ）
注释：这里的like是介词，表示“像”“如….一样”。用于要求别人描述某人/某物或者给出他们的意见。
◆询问运算结果
Whatis ten plus seven？ It is seventeen。
（二）What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth？
◆询问星期几？
Whatday is today / tomorrow? (What day is it today / tomorrow?)
It’sMonday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday.
◆询问钟点？
Whattime is it? 几点了？ It is 8:00. （eight.）（8:00.）（8o’clock.）
◆询问颜色
Whatcolor is your shirt？It is pink.
◆询问存在范围
Whatclass / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.
行为动词做谓语：
（一）What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
◆询问正在干什么？
Whatare you doing? I am making abirthday card.
Whatare you doing? We are studyinghard.
Whatare the elephants doing? They aresleeping.
注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟doing一起构成现在时时态。
◆询问将要干什么？
Whatare you going to do next weekend？
Weare going to our grandparents.
Whatare you going to be？
Iam going to be a teacher.
注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟going to一起构成将来时时态。
◆询问某人的职业？
Whatdo you do? I am a policeman.
Whatdo you do? We are teachers.
◆询问生活习惯？
Whatdo you (usually) do on the weekend? Ioften go hiking.
◆询问一日三餐
Whatdo you have for dinner? I have beefand rice.
◆询问课程？
What(classes) do you have on Wednesday？ We have English and Art.
（二）What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
◆Whatclasses do you have on Wednesday？ We have English and Art.
What sports do you like？（对宾语提问）I like basketball.
二、do。。dose....did....是一般疑问句，具体问什么要看句子的实际意思哦，总之是问没有be（am，is，are ）和情态动词can，must等的句子。
希望帮到你，不懂继续问哈。你的问题不是很好回答，因为情况太多了。
希望可以帮助到您！如果觉得可以，请采纳，谢谢！
what do，一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主体是第一人称，第二人称，或者是第三人称复数或其他复数形式，如what do you like?
what does，一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主体是第三人称单数，如what does he like?
what did，一般过去时特殊疑问句，主体可以是第一人称，第二人称，或者是第三人称单数、复数或其他复数形式，如what did they do yesterday?(过去的时间段)
what is，一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主体是名词单数，如what is this in english?
what are，一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主体是名词复数，如what are these in english?
what was，一般过去时的特殊疑问句，主体是名词单数，如what was the date yesterday?
do，一般现在时的一般疑问句，主体可以是第一人称，第二人称，或者是第三人称单数、复数或其他复数形式，如do you like her?
does，一般现在时的一般疑问句，主体是第三人称单数，如does Lily like you?
did，一般过去时的一般疑问句，主体可以是第一人称，第二人称，或者是第三人称单数、复数或其他复数形式，如did you go to the park yesterday?
what do/does/did：what do you like ？你喜欢什么？动词是like，在陈述句中作谓语，当一个疑问句里有动词时，一般用do来辅助；what is/are/was:what is your name?你的名字是什么？动词是is，在陈述句中是作谓语的，一个句子中不含有其他动词，只含有名词时，一般都是用be动词；do/does/did：do you like it？你喜欢它吗？这是一般疑问句，只是一种用yes or no 来回答的疑问句。而前两个都是特殊疑问句，它们的回答不是用yes or no，需要回答出问题答案。
what 疑问句为特殊疑问句，不能用YES/NO回答
what do /does/did 是对实意动词提问。
what is are was 对系动词提问。
do。。dose....did.... 是一般疑问句，用YES/NO回答。
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