虚拟机里的linux系统怎么修改用户的密码位数，也就是密码策略 vm virtualbox虚拟机win2008r2域控制器组...
\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3b\u673a\u65f6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801?\u5c06\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a(\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u673a\u65e0\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165).reg\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u884c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86
"limitblankpassworduse"=dword:00000000
; \u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u884c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565--\u5b89\u5168\u9009\u9879--\u5e10\u6237\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u767d\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5e10\u6237
; \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662f\uff1a\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u3002
; \u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u662f\u4e0d\u52a0\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e2d\u522b\u7684\u7535\u8111\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff1a
; \u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u9650\u5236\u2026\u2026\u2026\u3002\u8fd9\u662fXP\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u522b\u4eba\u8d81\u4f60\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6
; \u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u505a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u628a\u5b83\u8bbe\u4e3a\uff1a\u5df2\u505c\u7528\u3002
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\UserAssist\{75048700-EF1F-11D0-9888-006097DEACF9}\Count]
"HRZR_EHAPCY"=hex:0C,00,00,00,26,00,00,00,F0,FB,E5,52,64,95,C6,01
"HRZR_EHAPCY:"P:\JVAQBJF\flfgrz32\sverjnyy.pcy",Jvaqbjf \u9632\u706b\u5899"=hex:0C,00,00,00,08,00,00,00,F0,FB,E5,52,64,95,C6,01
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\GloballyOpenPorts\List]
"445:TCP"="445:TCP:LocalSubNet:Enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22005"
"137:UDP"="137:UDP:LocalSubNet:Enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22001"
"138:UDP"="138:UDP:LocalSubNet:Enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22002"
"139:TCP"="139:TCP:LocalSubNet:Enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22004"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\SharedAccess\Epoch]
"Epoch"=dword:000001ED
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Print\Providers]
"LogonTime"=hex:E8,31,8E,4F,64,95,C6,01
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\StandardProfile\GloballyOpenPorts\List]
"445:TCP"="445:TCP:LocalSubNet:Enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22005"
"137:UDP"="137:UDP:LocalSubNet:Enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22001"
"138:UDP"="138:UDP:LocalSubNet:Enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22002"
"139:TCP"="139:TCP:LocalSubNet:Enabled:@xpsp2res.dll,-22004"
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\SharedAccess\Epoch]
"Epoch"=dword:000001ED
; \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f--\u9632\u706b\u5899--\u4f8b\u5916--\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff1a\u4e0d\u9009\u3002
; \u89e3\u8bf4\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u627e
; \u4e0d\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\uff01\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u706b\u5192\u4e09\u4e08\uff01\u5176\u5b9eXP\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7
; \u9632\u706b\u5899\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u624d\u884c\u3002
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa]
"forceguest"=dword:00000001
; \u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f--\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177--\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565--\u672c\u5730\u7b56\u7565--\u5b89\u5168\u9009\u9879\uff0c
; \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4ec5\u6765\u5bbe-\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u6765\u5bbe\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u57df\u7f51
; \u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7b49\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c
; \u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\uff1b\u300aGhostXP_SP2\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u7279\u522b\u7248\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u662f\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u673a\u65e0\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165.bat
@ ECHO OFF
@ ECHO.
@ ECHO. \u8bf4 \u660e
@ ECHO --------------------------------------------------------------------
@ ECHO \u672c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a
@ ECHO 1\u3001\u5141\u8bb8SAM\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u533f\u540d\u679a\u4e3e(\u539f\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7981\u7528)\u3002
@ ECHO 2\u3001\u672c\u673a\u5e10\u6237\u82e5\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5b83\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u673a\u3002
@ ECHO 3\u3001Windows\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u3002
@ ECHO 4\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u6765\u5bbe\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
@ ECHO 5\u3001\u6765\u5bbe\u5e10\u6237\uff1a\u542f\u7528\u3002
@ ECHO.
@ ECHO \u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u673a\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u673a\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u8f93\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead
@ ECHO \u5c40\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
@ ECHO.
@ ECHO \u65e0\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u53ea\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c
@ ECHO \u5916\u7f51\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u673a\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u5171\u4eab\u4e86\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5355\u673a\u62e8\u53f7
@ ECHO \u4e0a\u7f51\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
@ ECHO --------------------------------------------------------------------
PAUSE
regedit /s \u5f00\u901a\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5171\u4eab(\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u673a\u65e0\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165).reg
net user Guest /active:yes
cls
@ ECHO.
@ ECHO --------------------------------------------------------------------
@ ECHO \u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
@ ECHO \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u672c\u673a\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\u3002
@ ECHO.
@ ECHO \u786c\u76d8\u5404\u5206\u533a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5171\u4eab\u4ecd\u672a\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u5982\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\uff0c
@ ECHO \u8bf7\u5230\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u627e\u5230\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u5bfc\u5165\u5373\u53ef\u3002
@ ECHO --------------------------------------------------------------------
@ ECHO.
@ ECHO \u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u8865\u5145\uff1a
@ ECHO \u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u65f6\u5171\u4eab\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c
@ ECHO \u5219\u73b0\u5728\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u6765\u5bbe\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u518d\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u60a8
@ ECHO \u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u539f\u5171\u4eab\u5c5e\u6027\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d
@ ECHO \u6b21\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002
@ ECHO --------------------------------------------------------------------
PAUSE
;\u300aGhostXP_SP2\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\u7279\u522b\u7248\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7f16\u3002
\u4f60\u597d\uff01
\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216\u8005IP\u7b49\u5747\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528 \u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e0\u5173\uff09
\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u57df\u7b56\u7565\u91cc \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565AD\u73af\u5883\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u7684 \u800c\u4e14\u6574\u4e2a\u57df\u6811\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u7b56\u7565\u751f\u6548 \u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6548\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6ca1\u8bb0\u9519\u7684\u8bdd
\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\uff01
口令设置参数修改为：
PASS_MAX_DAYS 30
PASS_MIN_DAYS 0
PASS_MIN_LEN 8
PASS_WARN_AGE 7
#vi /etc/pam.d/passwd
加入password required pam_cracklib.so retry=3 minlen=8
也就是将默认给所有新建的用户设置30天修改密码，密码最短长度为8，密码过期前7天给用户警告信息。
如果你只是要修改一个用户的密码 你可以使用root用户来对其进行修改直接执行命令 passwd 用户名 然后就可以设置密码了 如果你是全局的限定 修改/etc/login.defs里面的PASS_MIN_LEN的值。比如限制用户最小密码长度是4：
PASS_MIN_LEN 4
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