英语问题 英语问题

\u82f1\u8bed\u95ee\u9898

neither (\u5305\u62ec either)\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a

1. \u526f\u8bcd\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
You don't like this book. Neither do I. \u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66, \u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u3002

2. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5373\u975e\u6b64\u53c8\u975e\u5f7c\u7684\u201d\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Neither statement is true.\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002
(\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aNeither of the statements is true. \u89e3\u91ca\u89c1\u540e)
He took neither side in the quarrel. \u5728\u4e89\u5435\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u3002

3. \u8fde\u8bcd\uff1a\u4e0e nor \u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d...; \u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u65e2\u4e0d...\u4e5f\u4e0d)\u201d\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd[\u4ee3\u8bcd]\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4)\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Neither you nor I am wrong. \u4f60\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u9519\u3002
Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer. \u4f60\u3001\u6211\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u7b54\u6848\u3002

4. \u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u201d\uff08\u89c1\u4e0a\u9762\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5)\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Neither of the statements is true.
He took neither of sides in the quarrel.

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
* \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a neither + \u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
Neither statement
neither sides
* \u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a neither of + \u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
Neither of the statements
neither of sides

\u6211\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5e2e\u5e2e\u4f60\u3002
\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u8bf4\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002
\u5e94\u8be5\u662f Tom lives in an eight-storey building.
\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u6c64\u59c6\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u680b\uff08\u6709\uff09\u516b\u5c42\u697c\u7684\u697c\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4f4f\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u5c42\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff08\u5373\u4fbf\u7528\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u4e5f\u8981\u7528the\u554a\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5c42\u4e5f\u8981\u7528on\uff09\uff1b
\u51e1\u7528\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u201cs\u201d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe is an eight-year-old boy.\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002
\u795d\u4f60\u597d\u8fd0\uff01

一、引导宾语从句,一般既可用whether也可用if。但
  1 or not放在whether之后时,只能用whether不用if。
  I don’t know whether or not he will come. 我不知道他是不是回来。
  注1:如果or not放在whether所引导的从句句尾,则可以用if来替换。
  I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.我不知道他是不是回来。
  2 在强调任意选择时,用whether…or,此时不用if替换whether。
  He asked me whether I wanted to go there by train or by bus.他问我是想乘火车还是坐公共汽车去那里。
  注:whether和or一起还有“不管”之意,引导让步状语从句。
  Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time.不管开车来还是乘火车来,他都会准时到。
  3 虽引导宾语从句,但为了强调宾语部分,也可把从句放在句首,此时只用whether不用if。
  Whether he will come I am not sure.他是不是来我拿不准。
  4 从句作介词宾语时只用whether不用if。
  It depends on whether it will be fine.那得看是不是晴天。
  5 作discuss等动词的宾语时,用whether不用if。
  We discussed whether we should close the shop.我们讨论是不是该关掉商店。
  6 句子中有if引导的条件句,如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句,用whether不用if。
  He asked me whether I’d move to New York if I got the job.他问我如果我得到那份工作是否会搬家到纽约。
  7 容易产生歧义时用whether不用if来表示“是否”。
  Please let me know if you need help. 如果你需要帮助请告诉我。或:请告诉我你是否需要帮助。对比:Please let me know if you need help.请告诉我你是否需要帮助。
  8 如果宾语从句为否定句时,则只用if不用whether。
  I don’t know if it won't rain tomorrow..我不知道明天是不是会下雨。
二、在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般用whether不用if。如:
  ⑴Whether it is true remains a question.(主语从句)那是不是真的还是个问题。
  ⑵The question is whether it is true.(表语从句)问题是是不是真的。
  ⑶We have a doubt whether it is true.(同位语从句) 我们怀疑那是不是真的。
  注:whether引导主语从句放在主句之后时可用if来代替。
It is unclear whether/if he likes the present.他是不是喜欢那个礼物还不清楚。
三、用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。
  I don’t know whether to go there at once. 我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。

问题英文



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