方位介词短语！要全面的～最好适合于初中第二学期第二单元的！ 问路、指路句子,方位介词及短语 英文、谢谢了

\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f

\u65b9\u4f4d\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1aat\u3001in\u3001on\uff1bover\u3001above\u3001on\uff1bacross\u3001through\uff1b in front of\u3001in the front of\uff1bamong\u3001between\u3002
1\u3001at\u3001in\u3001on
at \u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\uff1bin \u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff1bon \u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. \u4ed6\u6628\u5929\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
They arrived at a small village before dark. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5929\u9ed1\u524d\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\u3002
There is a big hole in the wall. \u5899\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u6d1e\u3002
The teacher hung a picture on the wall. \u8001\u5e08\u628a\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u6302\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u3002

2\u3001over\u3001above\u3001on
over, on \u548c above \u90fd\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Over \u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662funder\u3002above \u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u662fbelow\u3002On \u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There is a bridge over the river. \u6cb3\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u3002
We flew above the clouds. \u6211\u4eec\u98de\u8d8a\u4e91\u5c42\u3002
They put some flowers on the teacher's desk. \u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u653e\u5728\u8bb2\u684c\u4e0a\u3002
3\u3001across\u3001through
across \u548c through \u5747\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Across \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e on \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u3002Through \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e in \u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The dog ran across the grass. \u72d7\u8dd1\u8fc7\u8349\u5730\u3002
The boy swam across the river. \u90a3\u7537\u5b69\u6e38\u8fc7\u6cb3\u3002
They walked through the forest. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u8fc7\u68ee\u6797\u3002
I pushed through the crowds. \u6211\u6324\u8fc7\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002
4\u3001in front of\u3001in the front of
in front of \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u524d\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5916\uff1bin the front of \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
There are some tall trees in front of the building. \u5927\u697c\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u6811\u3002
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. \u8001\u5e08\u5750\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u524d\u9762\u3002
5\u3001among\u3001between
\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u201c\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff1aamong \u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u800c between \u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I bought three hundred eggs and there was not a single bad one among them.
\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u9e21\u86cb\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u574f\u7684\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
What's the difference between Asian elephants and African elephants?
\u4e9a\u6d32\u8c61\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u8c61\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f

\u4e00\uff0e Asking ways: (\u95ee\u8def)
1\uff0e Where is (the nearest) \u2026\u2026\uff1f \uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\uff09\u2026\u2026\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f
2\uff0e Can you tell me the way to \u2026\u2026\uff1f \u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u7684\u8def\u5417\uff1f
3\uff0e How can I get to \u2026\u2026\uff1f \u6211\u600e\u6837\u5230\u8fbe\u2026\u2026\u5462\uff1f
4\uff0e Is there \u2026\u2026 near here / in the neighborhood? \u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u2026\u2026\u5417\uff1f
5\uff0e Which is the way to \u2026\u2026\uff1f \u54ea\u6761\u662f\u53bb\u2026\u2026\u7684\u8def\uff1f

\u4e8c\uff0eShowing the ways: \uff08\u6307\u8def\uff09
1. Go straight down / along this street. \u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8857\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u3002
2. Turn left at the second turning. \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u5411\u5de6\u8f6c\u3002
3. You will find it on your right. \u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u53f3\u624b\u8fb9\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u3002
5. You\u2019d better take a bus. \u4f60\u6700\u597d\u5750\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u53bb\u3002\uff08You\u2019d better+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff09

\u4e09\uff0e\u8bcd\u7ec4

1. across from \u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u7684\u5bf9\u9762
across from the bank \u5728\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u9762

2. next to\u2026\u2026 \u7d27\u9760\u2026\u2026
next to the supermarket \u7d27\u9760\u8d85\u5e02
3. between\u2026\u2026and\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u548c\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u95f4
between the park and the zoo \u5728\u516c\u56ed\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u4e4b\u95f4
among \u8868\u793a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u95f4
4. in front of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u524d\u9762
There is a tree in front of the classroom. \u8bfe\u5ba4\u524d\u9762\u6709\u68f5\u6811\u3002
in the front of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\uff08\u5185\uff09\u7684\u524d\u90e8
There is a desk in the front of the classroom. \u8bfe\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u524d\u90e8\u6709\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u3002

5. behind\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u2026\u2026\u540e\u9762
behind my house \u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u540e\u9762

6. turn left/ right \u5411\u5de6/\u53f3\u62d0
on the left/right of\u2026\u2026 \u5728\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u5de6/\u53f3\u8fb9
on the left of our school \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9
on one\u2019s left/right \u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5de6/\u53f3\u8fb9
on my left \u5728\u6211\u5de6\u8fb9

7. go straight \u4e00\u76f4\u8d70

8. down /along\u2026\u2026 \u6cbf\u7740\u2026\u2026\uff08\u8857\u9053\uff09
down/along Center Street \u6cbf\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u8857
9. in the neighborhood=near here \u5728\u9644\u8fd1

我们已经学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词，在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点： 　　1. 英汉表达的习惯不同： 　　汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”；英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向，英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。 　　2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。如： 　　Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 　　3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用，来表达两地的相互位置，但涵义却各有不同： 　　1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时，介词用in。如： 　　Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。 　　2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤的某一方位时，介词用on。如： 　　Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。 　　3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外，但两地相互不相连的某一方位时，介词用to。如： 　　Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。 　　4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。 　　作名词时常用于“ the +方位词 + of...”结构中，表示“……部”；作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。试比较： 　　She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。 　　She works in North China. 她在华北工作。 　　east, west作形容词时意为“东方的；东部的”、“西方的；西部的”。一般说来，east, west等常构成专有名词，且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义，其划分较为明确；而eastern, western只是单纯从地理方位上讲，无政治或社会意义，且划分较为模糊。如： 　　East China华东 (特指行政区划中的东部几省)；eastern China中国东部 (泛指中国的东部地区)。 　　此外，south与southern, north与northern, west和western等的区别均与上述相同。 　　5. southward(s), northward(s), eastward(s), westward(s)可用作副词或形容词。如： 　　We must travel southwards (travel towards the south) to get to the South Pole.要到南极去我们必须朝南走。 　　Rocks lay eastwards of the ship's course. 轮船航线的东面有礁石。 　　Our route is in an eastwards direction. 我们的路线是向东的。

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