介词的具体用法
\u82f1\u8bed\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7528\u6cd5via
prep.\u7ecf\u7531\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7
behind
prep.\u5728\u2026\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u843d\u540e\u4e8e ad.\u5728\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u540e\uff0c\u843d\u5728\u540e\u9762
beyond
prep.\u5728\u2026\u5916\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e8e\uff1b\u8d85\u51fa ad.\u5728\u66f4\u8fdc\u5904
round
a.\u5706\u7684\uff0c\u7403\u5f62\u7684 prep.\u56f4\u7ed5\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u9644\u8fd1 ad.\u56f4\u7ed5\u5730\uff0c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5730\uff1b\u5728\u5468\u56f4 n.\u4e00\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u56de(\u5408)\uff0c\u4e00\u5c40\uff1b\u5de1\u884c\uff0c\u5de1\u89c6
around
ad.\u5728\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\uff1b\u5927\u7ea6 prep.\u5728\u2026\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u9644\u8fd1
aboard
ad. / prep. \u5728\u8239(\u98de\u673a\u3001\u8f66)\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8239(\u98de\u673a\u3001\u8f66)
toward
prep.\u5411\uff0c\u671d\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\uff1b\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1 (=towards)
since
prep.\u81ea\u2026\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u2026\u4ee5\u540e conj.\u81ea\u2026\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u2026\u4ee5\u540e\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136 ad.\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e
beside\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u9644\u8fd1\uff1b\u548c\u2026\u76f8\u6bd4
inside
prep.\u5728\u2026\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u5185\u90e8 a.\u91cc\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7684 ad.\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u90e8 n.\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5185\u90e8
outside
n.\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u5916\u8868 ad.\u5728\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u9762 a.\u5916\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u7684 prep.\u5728\u2026\u7684\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u2026\u7684\u5916\u9762
like
v.\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8981\uff0c\u60f3 prep.\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u50cf\u2026\u4e00\u6837 a.\u76f8\u50cf\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684
unlike
a.\u4e0d\u50cf prep.\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f3c
before
prep.(\u6307\u65f6\u95f4)\u5728\u2026\u4ee5\u524d\uff1b(\u6307\u4f4d\u7f6e)\u5728\u2026\u524d\u9762\uff1b(\u6307\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027)\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u4e8e conj.\u5728\u2026\u4ee5\u524d ad.\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80
despite
prep.\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1
opposite
prep. / ad.\u5728\u5bf9\u9762 a.\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684 n.\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u7acb\u7269
above
prep.\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u65b9\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e ad.\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a a.\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684
of
prep. (\u5c5e\u4e8e)\u2026\u7684\uff1b\u7531\u2026\u5236\u6210(\u6216\u7ec4\u6210)\u7684\uff1b\u542b\u6709\u2026\u7684\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u2026\u7684\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u72b6\u51b5]\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u79bb\u5f00]\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4f4d]\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b]\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8]\uff1b\u7531\u4e8e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u514d\u9664\uff0c\u5265\u593a]\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u4e3b\u4f53]
off
prep.\u4ece\u2026\u79bb\u5f00\uff1b\u79bb\u2026\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u7684\u5916\u9762\uff1b\u504f\u79bb ad.\u2026\u6389\u4e0b\uff0c\u2026\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b(\u79bb)\u5f00\uff1b\u5207\u65ad\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b62\uff1b\u5149\uff0c\u5b8c\uff0c\u5c3d\uff1b(\u51cf)\u6389\uff0c(\u6263)\u6389\uff0c(\u6d88)\u9664\uff1b\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f11\u606f
concerning
prep.\u5173\u4e8e
during
\u30145djuEriN\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026\u7684\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019
along
\u3014E5lCN\u3015
prep.\u6cbf\u7740 ad.\u5411\u524d
belong
prep.(\u5728\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a)\u5c5e\uff0c\u5212\u5f52\u5165\uff1b(to)(\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762)\u5c5e\u4e8e
among
\u3014E5mQN\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u4e2d\u95f4
through
\u3014Wru:\u3015
prep.\u7a7f\u8fc7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\uff1b\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\uff1b\u4ee5\uff0c\u7528\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e ad.\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\uff1b\u76f4\u8fbe\u5730\uff1b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5730 a.\u76f4\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u901a\u7684
beneath
\u3014bi5ni:W\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u5e95\u4e0b ad.\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u4e0b
with
\u3014wiT\u3015
prep.\u548c\u2026\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ddf\uff0c\u540c\uff1b\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\uff0c\u85c9\uff1b\u5177\u6709\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\uff1b\u5bf9\u2026\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\uff1b\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\uff1b\u968f\u7740\uff1b\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1
until
\u3014En5til, Qn5-\u3015
prep. / conj.\u76f4\u5230(\u2026\u4e3a\u6b62)\uff1b[\u7528\u4e8e\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5] \u5728\u2026\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u2026
till
\u3014til\u3015
prep. / conj.\u76f4\u5230(\u2026\u4e3a\u6b62)
from
\u3014frCm, frEm\u3015
prep.[\u8868\u793a\u6765\u6e90]\u4ece\u2026\u6765\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u79bb\u5f00\u3001\u8131\u79bb]\u79bb\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u6839\u636e]\u4ece\uff0c\u636e\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u539f\u6599]\u7531\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u52a8\u673a]\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e
between
\u3014bi5twi:n\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026(\u4e24\u8005)\u4e4b\u95f4
in
\u3014in\u3015
prep.[\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u573a\u6240\u3001\u90e8\u4f4d\u7b49]\u5728\u2026\u91cc\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4]\u5728\u2026\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u5185\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u9886\u57df\u3001\u8303\u56f4]\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u65b9\u9762\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u60c5\u51b5]\u5904\u4e8e\u2026\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49]\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5
within
\u3014wiT5in\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u4ee5\u5185 ad.\u5728\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762
on
\u3014Cn\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026\u4e0a\uff1b\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u65c1\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\uff0c\u8bba\u53ca\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u540e\u7acb\u5373\uff1b\u5411\uff0c\u671d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\uff1b\u51ed\u2026\uff0c\u9760\u2026\uff0c\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u2026\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u5904\u4e8e\u2026\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u2026\u4e2d\uff1b\u662f\u2026\u7684\u6210\u5458 ad.(\u653e\u3001\u7a7f\u3001\u8fde\u63a5)\u4e0a\uff1b\u5411\u524d\uff1b(\u7ee7\u7eed)\u4e0b\u53bb
upon
\u3014E5pCn\u3015
prep.=on
down
\u3014daun\u3015
ad.\u5411\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff1b(\u6570\u91cf\u7b49)\u7531\u5927\u5230\u5c0f\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u5230\u5c11\uff1b\u5f80\u5357\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u5f80\u519c\u6751\uff1b\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u843d\u72b6\u6001 prep.\u6cbf\u7740\u2026\u800c\u4e0b
to
\u3014tu:; tE, tu\u3015
prep.[\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411]\u5411\uff0c\u5f80\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61]\u7ed9\u2026\u4e8e\u2026\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4]\u76f4\u5230\u2026\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u524d\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u9009\u62e9]\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8303\u56f4]\u5230\uff0c\u8fbe\uff1b[\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7b26\u53f7]
into
\u30145intu, 5intE\u3015
prep.\u8fdb\uff0c\u5165\uff0c\u5230\u2026\u91cc\uff1b\u6210\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e3a
onto
\u30145Cntu\u3015
prep.\u5230\u2026\u4e0a\uff0c\u5411\u2026\u4e4b\u4e0a
up
\u3014Qp,Ep\u3015
ad.\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff1b\u5f80\u4e0a\u6e38\uff1b[\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0a]\u9ad8\u6602\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u2026\u5149\uff0c\u2026\u5b8c\uff1bprep.\u5728\u2026\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u2026\u5f80\u4e0a
near
\u3014niE\u3015
prep.\u9760\u8fd1\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1 a.\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\uff1b\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684 ad.\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5904
under
\u30145QndE\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026\u4e0b\u9762\uff1b\u5c11\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u4e2d
per
\u3014pE:, pE\u3015
prep.\u6bcf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00
after
\u30145B:ftE\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u540e\u9762 conj \u5728\u2026\u4ee5\u540e ad.\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u540e\u6765
over
\u30145EuvE\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\uff1b\u9ad8\u4e8e\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1b\u904d\u5e03\u5728\u2026\u7684\u4e0a\u9762\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u671f\u95f4 ad.\u5728(\u8fd9\uff0c\u90a3)\u4e00\u8fb9\uff1b\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8fc7\u6765\uff1b\u904d\u53ca\u5730\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u5730\uff1b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u5730\uff1b\u8fc7\u5206\u5730\uff0c\u592a\uff1b\u4ece\u5934\u81f3\u5c3e\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8 a.\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u4e86\u7684
for
\u3014fC:; fE\u3015
prep.\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7528\u9014\u7b49]\u7ed9\uff0c\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f9b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\uff1b\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\uff1b\u5c31\u2026\u800c\u8a00\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u6570\u91cf]\u8fbe\uff0c\u8ba1\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u53bb\u5411]\u5f80\uff0c\u5411\uff1b\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c\u652f\u6301 conj.\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u2026\u7684\u7f18\u6545
as
\u3014As, Ez\u3015
conj.\u5f53\u2026\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u540c\u2026\u90a3\u6837\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e prep.\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c ad.\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u5730
towards
\u3014tE5wC:dz\u3015
prep.\u5411\uff0c\u671d\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\uff1b\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1 (=toward)
besides
\u3014bi5saidz\u3015
ad.\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6b64\u5916 prep.\u9664\u2026\u4e4b\u5916(\u8fd8)
across
\u3014E5krCs\u3015
prep.\u6a2a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u7684\u5bf9\u9762 ad.\u6a2a\u8fc7\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\uff1b\u5bbd\uff0c\u9614
plus
\u3014plQs\u3015
a.\u52a0\u53f7\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u7684 prep.\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a
minus
\u30145mainEs\u3015
a.\u8d1f\u7684\uff0c\u51cf\u53bb\u7684 prep.\u51cf(\u53bb)
versus
\u30145vE:sEs\u3015
prep.\u5bf9\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9
at
\u3014At, Et\u3015
prep.\u5728\u2026\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u2026\u4e0a\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u65f6\u523b\uff1b\u5411\uff0c\u671d\uff1b[\u8868\u793a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49]\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fbe\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u65b9\u9762
except
\u3014ik5sept\u3015
prep.\u9664\u2026\u5916
past
\u3014pB:st\u3015
n.\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6614\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u4e8b a.\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 prep.\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fc7
against
\u3014E5^enst\u3015
prep.\u501a\u5728\uff0c\u7d27\u9760\u7740\uff1b\u9006\uff0c\u53cd(\u5bf9)\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\uff1b\u548c\u2026\u5bf9\u6bd4
but
\u3014bQt, bEt\u3015
conj.\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7136\u800c prep.[\u5e38\u7528\u4e8enobody\uff0call\uff0cwho\u7b49\u540e\u9762]\u9664\u2026\u4ee5\u5916 ad.\u53ea\uff0c\u624d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5
without
\u3014wiT5aut\u3015
prep.\u65e0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709
about
\u30145Ebaut\u3015
prep.\u5173\u4e8e\uff1b\u5728\u2026\u5468\u56f4 ad.\u5927\u7ea6\uff1b\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5230\u5904
throughout
\u3014Wru(:)5aut\u3015
prep.\u904d\u53ca\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f ad.\u5230\u5904\uff0c\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u90e8\u5730
below
prep.[\u6307\u4f4d\u7f6e]\u5728\u2026\u4e0b\u9762\uff1b[\u6307\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49]\u5728\u2026\u4ee5\u4e0b ad.\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5230\u4e0b\u9762
by
prep.\u5728\u2026\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\uff1b\u5230(\u67d0\u65f6)\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e8e\uff1b\u88ab\uff0c\u7531\uff1b\u9760\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ee5\uff1b\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u6309\u7167 ad.\u5728\u8fd1\u65c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u82f1\u8bed\u53ebpreposition \uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\uff0cpreposition \uff0cpre\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0cpos\u8868\u793a\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u6c38\u8fdc\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u8981\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u201d\u3002
⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久) 之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)
⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段斶间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)
⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)
⑸ about与on的用法区别：都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游)
⑹ through与across、over的用法区别： through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”； across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)
(7)as与like的区别：两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话。)(说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲)
(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法区别：at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末；在…尽头”,常与过去时连用；by the end of…只能表示时间,译为“在…前；到…为止”,常用于过去完成时； in the end与at last基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时；to the end译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上学期期末我们已经学习了第三册16个单元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他们动身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最终在期末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我们应该把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电局)
(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的区别：for a moment“一会儿、片刻”(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用；for the moment“暂时、目前”,常用于现在时；in a moment“一会儿、立即、马上”(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于将来时；at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于现在进行时。如：Please wait for a moment.(请稍等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.(暂时就维持现状吧！) / I’ll come back in a moment.(我过会儿回来)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)
(10)but的问题：用介词but引出另一个动词时,要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有do时,后面的动词要加to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(选择) but to fight.(他们没有选择只有战斗)
(11)in front of 与in the front of： in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)
(12)except (for)与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,
绛旓細鑻辫浠嬭瘝鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉 绡1 鑻辫浠嬭瘝涓嶅彲鍗曠嫭浣跨敤锛屽彧鑳戒笌涓嶅悓鐨勬绫绘瀯鎴愪粙璇嶇煭璇潵鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鎷呭綋涓涓垚鍒嗐傚父鐢ㄧ殑`浜旂浠嬭瘝鐭 1.浠嬭瘝+鍚嶈瘝锛歛t the door, into the bag 2.浠嬭瘝+浠ｈ瘝: for me, of others 3.浠嬭瘝+鍔ㄥ悕璇: in doing so, to my saying that 4.浠嬭瘝+杩炴帴鍓瘝/杩炴帴浠ｈ瘝/what浠庡彞...
绛旓細涓夈佸叧浜浠嬭瘝 of/about/on锛1. of 浠呮槸鎻愬埌鎴栬皥鍒拌繃鏌愪汉鎴栨煇浜嬨侶e spoke of the film the other day. 浠栧墠鍑犲ぉ鎻愬埌浜嗚繖閮ㄥ奖鐗囥2. about 鎸団滃叧浜庘濇煇浜烘垨鏌愪簨鐗╃殑杈璇︾粏鐨勬儏鍐点侰an you tell me something about yourself? 浣犺兘鍛婅瘔鎴戝叧浜庝綘鑷繁鐨勪簨鎯呭悧?3. on 鎸団滃叧浜庘濆鏈х殑鎴栦弗鑲...
绛旓細Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.钂欏彜鍥戒綅浜庝腑鍥藉寳杈广3銆乼o琛ㄧず鍦ㄦ煇鍦拌寖鍥翠箣澶栵紙涓嶆帴澹わ級銆侸apan is/lies to the east of China.鏃ユ湰浣嶄簬涓浗鐨勪笢闈傛椂闂存垨鍦扮偣浠嬭瘝in銆乷n銆乤t鐨勭敤娉鍖哄埆锛氳〃绀烘椂闂存椂, in琛ㄧず鍦ㄤ竴娈垫椂闂撮噷(鍦ㄥ皢鏉ユ椂鍙ュ瓙涓垯琛ㄧず鍦ㄤ竴娈垫椂闂翠箣鍚), on琛ㄧず鍦鍏蜂綋鐨勬煇涓澶...
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