非谓语动词应该注意哪些
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u53eb\u505a\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206
\u3000\u3000a. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f b. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd c. \u5206\u8bcd \u5206\u8bcd\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u3000\u30001.\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5to do\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a
\u3000\u30002.\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0
\u3000\u30003.\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ea\u8981\u518d\u524d\u9762\u52a0not\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86
\u3000\u30004.\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565to
\u3000\u3000see hear watch notice observe make
\u3000\u3000have let help
\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u3000\u30001a. \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd+ ing ,\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u70b9
\u3000\u3000b. \u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0anot\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86
\u3000\u3000c. \u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u4e0b\u9762\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000admit(\u627f\u8ba4) avoid(\u907f\u514d) consider(\u8003\u8651)deny(\u5426\u5b9a) enjoy(\u559c\u6b22)escape(\u9003\u8131) finish(\u5b8c\u6210) imagine(\u60f3\u8c61)include(\u5305\u62ec)keep(\u4fdd\u6301)mind(\u4ecb\u610f)miss(\u5931\u53bb)practice(\u7ec3\u4e60)suggest(\u5efa\u8bae)give up(\u653e\u5f03)
\u3000\u30004. \u5206\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000a. \u5206\u8bcd\u5206\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000b. \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u542b\u4e49
\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u542b\u4e49
\u3000\u3000c.\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u5176\u524d\u9762\u52a0not\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86
\u3000\u3000d. \u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
\u3000\u3000surprising(\u9707\u60ca\u7684)astonishing(\u60ca\u5947\u7684) promising(\u5e94\u5141\u7684) pleasing(\u53d6\u60a6\u7684)shocking(\u9707\u60ca\u7684) striking(\u9707\u64bc\u7684) disappointing(\u5931\u671b\u7684) exciting(\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684)interesting(\u6709\u8da3\u7684) puzzling(\u8ff7\u60d1\u7684) regretting(\u9057\u61be\u7684)alarming(\u8b66\u793a\u7684)
\u3000\u3000e.\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u4e3a
\u3000\u3000having done \u5176\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u662fhaving been done
\u7b2c\u4e00\u770b\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u770b\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u7528ING\uff0c\u52a8\u5bbe\u7528ED
非谓语动词一般叫做非限定性动词，它是动词的非谓语形式，主要包括三个部分a. 不定式 b. 动名词 c. 分词 分词又分为现在分词和过去分词
不定式
1.一般以to do的形式出现，它除了不能做谓语外，其他句子成分都可以做
2.不定式作宾语非常重要，需要牢记
3.不定式的否定形式只要再前面加not就可以了
4.需要牢记下面的动词，他们在接不定式做宾语补足语的时候，可以省略to
see hear watch notice observe make
have let help
动名词
1a. 动名词实际上是动词+ ing ,和现在分词形式一样的，兼有动词和名词的特点
b. 否定形式只要在它前面加上not就可以了
c. 一定要牢记下面经常接动名词的做宾语的动词
admit(承认) avoid(避免) consider(考虑)deny(否定) enjoy(喜欢)escape(逃脱) finish(完成) imagine(想象)include(包括)keep(保持)mind(介意)miss(失去)practice(练习)suggest(建议)give up(放弃)
4. 分词
a. 分词分成现在和过去分词
b. 现在分词表示正在进行，有主动的含义
过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义
c.否定式在其前面加not就可以了
d. 需要记住一些动词的分词已经转化为形容词
surprising(震惊的)astonishing(惊奇的) promising(应允的) pleasing(取悦的)shocking(震惊的) striking(震撼的) disappointing(失望的) exciting(激动的)interesting(有趣的) puzzling(迷惑的) regretting(遗憾的)alarming(警示的)
e.现在分词的完成时态为
having done 其被动语态是having been done
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绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝涓鑸 + to do 鎬荤粨锛1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍙互鐢ㄤ綔鐩殑鐘惰銆娉ㄦ剰鍏朵粬闈炶皳璇姩璇褰㈠紡涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ綔鐩殑鐘惰銆2銆乷nly to do sth.涓轰笉瀹氬紡浣滅粨鏋滅姸璇紝琛ㄧず鍑轰箮鎰忔枡鐨勭粨鏋溿3銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鎴栬繃鍘诲垎璇嶄綔琛ㄨ鏃讹紝鍚庨潰鍙帴涓嶅畾寮忎綔鍘熷洜鐘惰銆傚父瑙佽瘝鏈夛細happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry...
