现在完成时句子结构？ 现在完成时的结构
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u4f8b\u53e510\u6761\u3002\u6709\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u3010\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784 \u3011
\u2460\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+ have/has+ \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u2461\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+ have/has+ not+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u2462\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aHave/Has +\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
Jared has been off work since last Thursdday.
.Jared\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u56db\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6765\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e86.
He has been sick for a whole week!
\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u75c5\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f
I have not been back to Hong Kong since 1997.
\u81ea1997\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6211\u5c31\u6ca1\u518d\u56de\u9999\u6e2f\u4e86.
He left home at 18 and hasn't been back since.
\u4ed618\u6b73\u5c31\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6,\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u5c31\u6ca1\u518d\u56de\u53bb\u8fc7.
He has felt better since he stopped smoking.
\u4ed6\u6212\u83f8\u5f8c\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u597d\u591a\u4e86
Kevin has just moved here from Japan.
Kevin\u521a\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u642c\u6765
Beth hasn't visited us lately.
Beth\u6700\u8fd1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6765\u770b\u6211\u4eec
My boss has told me several times that I will be getting a raise, but I haven't received one yet.
\u6211\u8001\u677f\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u8981\u7ed9\u6211\u52a0\u85aa, \u4f46\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709
Have you ever eaten there?
\u4f60\u6709\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5403\u8fc7\u5417?
O(\u2229_\u2229)O~
\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08p.p\uff09\uff08V-ed\uff09
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcdhave\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08p.p\uff09\uff08V-ed\uff09+\u5bbe\u8bed
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+not+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08p.p\uff09\uff08V-ed\uff09+\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1aHave/Has+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08p.p\uff09\uff08V-ed\uff09+\u5bbe\u8bed
\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4+\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff08have/has+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08V-ed\uff09+\u5176\u4ed6\uff09
\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\uff1a
(1)\u4e00\u822c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u201c-ed \u201d\u3002
work---worked,visit---visited
(2)\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u201ce\u3001ue\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u201c-d \u201d\u3002
live---lived
(3)\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+ y \u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06"y"\u53d8\u4e3a"i"\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u201c-ed\u201d\u3002
study\u2014studied,cry\u2014cried,try\u2014tried
(4)\u201c\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e14\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08w\u3001y\u3001x\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8be5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u201c-ed\u201d\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
否定句：主语+have/has not +过去分词
疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词
7. 现在完成时
(1) 现在完成时的句型结构
①肯定句：主语+ have/has+ 过去分词
②否定句：主语+ have/has+ not+过去分词
③疑问句：Have/Has +主语+过去分词
(2) 现在完成时的用法
①表示到目前为止曾经有过的或未曾有过的经历和体验。常和never, ever, several times等连用。
如：
I’ve never been to Africa.
Have you ever been to Tokyo?
I’ve been there three times.
②. 表示某动作从过去开始，现在刚刚完成，对现在有一定的影响。常与just, already, yet, so far等词语连用。
如：
He has just finished his new book.
注意：just now用于过去时。
③.表示某动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会持续下去。通常与 for或since连用。
如：I have lived in Qingdao for 6
years. /since 6 years ago/since 2003/
since I came to this city.
It is/has been …+ since….
It’s been seven years since we last saw each other.
It’s six years since he was a teacher.
注意:for+一段时间，since后接一个过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子。 ④ 在表将来的时间状语和条件状语从句中代替将来完成时。
如：
You can go home when you have
finished your work.
比较：You can go home when you
finish your work.
(3) 过去分词的构成
① 一般情况下在动词词尾后直接加-ed。
如：
listen-listened, talk-talked
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。
1/2
如：
live-lived, hope-hoped
③ 以辅音字母加y接尾的动词，y变i，再加-ed.
如：
worry-worried, hurry-hurried
④ 以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：
drop-dropped, plan-planned, stop-stopped
⑤ 不规则变化
如：
cut-cut-cut, come-came-come
begin-began-begun, lend-lent-lent
相关推荐文档
浅析初中英语句型结构
肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词
否定句：主语+have/has
not
+过去分词
疑问句：have/has+主语+过去分词
7.
现在完成时
(1)
现在完成时的句型结构
①肯定句：主语+
have/has+
过去分词
②否定句：主语+
have/has+
not+过去分词
③疑问句：have/has
+主语+过去分词
(2)
现在完成时的用法
①表示到目前为止曾经有过的或未曾有过的经历和体验。常和never,
ever,
several
times等连用。
如：
i’ve
never
been
to
africa.
have
you
ever
been
to
tokyo?
i’ve
been
there
three
times.
②.
表示某动作从过去开始，现在刚刚完成，对现在有一定的影响。常与just,
already,
yet,
so
far等词语连用。
如：
he
has
just
finished
his
new
book.
注意：just
now用于过去时。
③.表示某动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会持续下去。通常与
for或since连用。
如：i
have
lived
in
qingdao
for
6
years.
/since
6
years
ago/since
2003/
since
i
came
to
this
city.
it
is/has
been
…+
since….
it’s
been
seven
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
it’s
six
years
since
he
was
a
teacher.
注意:for+一段时间，since后接一个过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子。
④
在表将来的时间状语和条件状语从句中代替将来完成时。
如：
you
can
go
home
when
you
have
finished
your
work.
比较：you
can
go
home
when
you
finish
your
work.
(3)
过去分词的构成
①
一般情况下在动词词尾后直接加-ed。
如：
listen-listened,
talk-talked
②
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。
1/2
如：
live-lived,
hope-hoped
③
以辅音字母加y接尾的动词，y变i，再加-ed.
如：
worry-worried,
hurry-hurried
④
以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：
drop-dropped,
plan-planned,
stop-stopped
⑤
不规则变化
如：
cut-cut-cut,
come-came-come
begin-began-begun,
lend-lent-lent
相关推荐文档
浅析初中英语句型结构
肯定句：主语+have /has+过去分词
have（has）done
绛旓細浜.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐨缁撴瀯锛氬姪鍔ㄨ瘝have/has+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶃傦紙鍐夎佸笀鏈夎瘽璇达細褰撲富璇槸绗笁浜虹О鏃讹紝鍔╁姩璇嶉夋嫨has锛屽叾浠栨儏鍐甸兘鐢╤ave锛変緥濡傦細She has had lunch锛宻o she is not hungry now.濂瑰凡缁忓悆杩囧崍椁愪簡銆傦紙鍐夎佸笀鏈夎瘽璇达細棰樼洰涓殑绗竴涓猦as涓虹幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勫姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽洜涓簊he涓哄崟鏁扮涓変汉绉帮紝鎵浠ラ夌敤...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐨鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯涓轰富璇+have/has+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紝甯哥敤浜庝互涓嬩袱绉嶆儏鍐碉細琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勬煇涓姩浣滃鐜板湪鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨鑰呯粨鏋 琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勬煇涓姩浣滄垨鑰呯姸鎬佷竴鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪锛屾湁鍙兘缁х画鍙戠敓涓嬪幓 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勫彞瀛愮粨鏋勪负涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡锛屾垨鑰呬富璇+was/were锛屽父鐢ㄤ簬浠ヤ笅涓ょ鎯呭喌锛氳〃绀鸿繃鍘诲彂鐢熸煇涓椂闂撮噷鍙戠敓...
绛旓細涓锛 鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氬姪鍔ㄨ瘝have/has+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝(done)浜岋紟銆鍙ュ瀷锛氬惁瀹氬彞锛氫富璇+have/has+not+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝+鍏朵粬.涓鑸枒闂彞锛欻ave/Has+涓昏+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝+鍏朵粬.绠鐣ョ瓟璇: Yes, 涓昏 + have/has.(鑲畾)銆No, 涓昏 + haven't/hasn't.(鍚﹀畾)涓夛紟鐢ㄦ硶 锛1锛鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鎴栧凡缁忓畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄩ犳垚...
绛旓細鈶ｇ壒娈婄枒闂彞:鐗规畩鐤戦棶璇嶆垨璇嶇粍+涓鑸枒闂彞(have/has+涓昏+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝+鍏朵粬) 瀹氫箟: (1) 寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔鏄繃鍘诲彂鐢熺殑 (2) 寮鸿皟瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ殑褰卞搷鎴栫粨鏋 (3) 鍦ㄨ繃鍘讳笉纭畾鐨勬椂闂撮噷鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣,浣嗘槸缁撴灉瀵圭幇鍦ㄦ湁褰卞搷銆 浣嗚繃鍘诲垎璇嶄竴瀹氳閫夋嫨鍑嗙‘銆傜敤娉 (1)鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鐜板湪涔嬪墠宸插彂鐢熻繃鎴栧畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬,浣嗗叾缁撴灉鍗...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃琛ㄧず杩囧幓鐨勫姩浣滄垨瀛樺湪鐨勭姸鎬佸鐜板湪閫犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉锛岃繃鍘荤殑杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佷篃鏈夊彲鑳芥寔缁笅鍘汇備緥锛欼 have just done my homework.Who has taken my pen?He has lived here since 1992.The bus has just left.They have seen the film already.涓锛庣幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勬瀯鎴愶細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯...
绛旓細銆鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鍙ュ瀷缁撴瀯 銆戔憼鑲畾鍙ワ細涓昏+ have/has+ 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 鈶″惁瀹氬彞锛氫富璇+ have/has+ not+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 鈶㈢枒闂彞锛欻ave/Has +涓昏+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 Jared has been off work since last Thursdday..Jared涓婃槦鏈熷洓涔嬪緦灏辨病鏉ヤ笂鐝簡.He has been sick for a whole week!浠栧凡缁忕梾浜嗘暣鏁翠竴涓槦鏈 I ...
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