英语短语构成什么时候用for to in on with to on in at for with 一般都在什么时候用...
\u82f1\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528with,\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528to,\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528for\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u561b\uff1fto\u7684\u7528\u6cd5:
\u4e00\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
\u4e8c\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83
1\uff1a\u4ee5-ior\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5982\uff1asuperior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2: \u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216\u6bd4\u62df\u610f\u601d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982equal\uff0csimilar\uff0cequivalent\uff0canalogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1asecond,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to\u4e5f\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e,\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4,\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83,\u5982:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6216\u6bd4\u62df,\u800ccompare with sth.\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83,\u5982:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u53e5\u578b\u662f:prefer A to B\u6216prefer doing A to doing B,\u4f46\u5f53prefer\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u4ecb
\u8bcdto\u5c31\u8981\u6539\u6210rather than ,\u5982:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to\u4e0e\u53ca\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e4b\u610f,\u5982:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
\u4e09: \u8868\u793a\u4fee\u9970\u5173\u7cfb
1: \u8868\u793a\u56de\u590d,\u53cd\u5e94\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bcd,\u5982:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: \u8868\u793a\u5efa\u7b51\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47,\u5982: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge\u5f15\u6865
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education \u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u673a\u4f1a
The access to medical care \u4eab\u53d7\u516c\u8d39\u533b\u7597\u7684\u6743\u5229
3: \u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7269\u804c\u4f4d\u548c\u5b98\u8854\u7684\u8bcd,\u5982:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People\u2019s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: \u8868\u793a\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47,\u5982:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to \u2026\u2026..
5: \u8868\u793a\u6805\u680f\u6216\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47,\u5982:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6: \u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u4e66\u7c4d,\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd,\u5982:introduction to passage.
7: \u8868\u793a\u606d\u559c\u6216\u662f\u795d\u8d3a,\u5982:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let\u2019s drink to Dick\u2019s success in business
8: \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5,\u6709\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u8005\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173,\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u7684\u542b\u4e49.\u5982:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
\u56db: to\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4f9d\u636e,\u4f34\u968f,\u548c\u7740\u8282\u594f\u7684\u542b\u4e49,\u5982:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\uff1abe related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u8d5e\u540c\u3002
1\uff1ato\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2: to\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8d5e\u540c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aconsent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.
\u8868\u793a\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u7b26\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\uff1aadapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn\u2019t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: \u8868\u793a\u6295\u964d,\u5c48\u670d,\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u542b\u4e49,\u5982:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority\u5c11\u6570\u670d\u4ece\u591a\u6570
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We\u2019re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
\u4e94: \u8868\u793a\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u503e\u5411,\u5982:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He\u2019s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
\u516d: \u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u575a\u6301\u4e0e\u6267\u7740,\u5982:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
\u4e03: \u8868\u793a\u7ea6\u675f,\u5c40\u9650,\u5982:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He\u2019s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
\u516b: \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6027,\u5982:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
\u4e5d: \u8868\u793a\u8d77\u56e0\u548c\u539f\u7531,\u5982:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
\u5341: \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u7ed3\u679c,\u5982:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
\u5341\u4e00: \u8868\u793a\u547d\u8fd0,\u6ce8\u5b9a,\u5982:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
\u5341\u4e8c: \u8868\u793a\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u6216\u589e\u52a0,\u5982:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
\u5341\u4e09: \u8868\u793a\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u7684\u542b\u4e49,\u5982:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
\u5341\u56db: \u8868\u793a\u5c55\u671b\u6216\u662f\u56de\u987e,\u5982:look forward to\u53cddate back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
\u5341\u4e94: \u8868\u793a\u65b9\u4f4d\u6982\u5ff5.\u5982:close to,next to
I don\u2019t like wool next to my skin.
\u5341\u516d: \u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u9760\u6216\u501f\u52a9,\u5982:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
\u5341\u4e03: \u8868\u793a\u6709\u5173\u6ce8,\u5173\u4e8e: as to,with regard to
\u5341\u516b: \u8868\u793a\u5173\u6ce8\u6216\u91cd\u89c6,\u5982:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
\u5341\u4e5d: \u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u636e\u6216\u662f\u6839\u636e,\u5982:according to,in proportion to
According to today\u2019s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance.
\u4e8c\u5341: \u8868\u793a\u5e94\u8be5\u6216\u5fc5\u987b\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f, \u5982:
It\u2019s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It\u2019s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4
respond to\uff08\u53cd\u5e94\uff09, appeal to\uff08\u5438\u5f15\uff09, catch on to\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09, listen to \uff08\u6536\u542c\uff09,used to\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\uff09, give birth to,attend to\uff08\u7167\u6599\uff09, see to\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\uff09, be entitled to\uff08\u6709\u6743\uff09, belong to\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff09, come to\uff08\u82cf\u9192\uff09, stand up to\uff08\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5bf9\uff09, help oneself to\uff08\u8bf7\u81ea\u4fbf\uff09, refer to,to the point\uff08\u5207\u9898\uff09,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
for\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5f53\u4f5c\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u5982:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u9762\u5305\u548c\u725b\u5976\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e9\u9910\u3002
What will we have for supper? \u6211\u4eec\u665a\u9910\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48?
2. \u8868\u793a\u7406\u7531\u6216\u539f\u56e0,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u201d\u3002\u5982:
Thank you for helping me with my English. \u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u5e2e\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
Thank you for your last letter. \u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u3002
Thank you for teaching us so well. \u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u5982\u6b64\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5730\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u3002
3. \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u8005,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u7ed9\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5bf9\u2026\u2026 (\u800c\u8a00)\u201d\u3002\u5982:
Let me pick it up for you. \u8ba9\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u6361\u8d77\u6765\u3002
Watching TV too much is bad for your health. \u770b\u7535\u89c6\u592a\u591a\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002
4. \u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u3001\u8fbe\u201d\u3002\u5982:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. \u6211\u65e9\u6668\u901a\u5e38\u8dd1\u6b65\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
We will stay there for two days. \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9017\u7559\u4e24\u5929\u3002
5. \u8868\u793a\u53bb\u5411\u3001\u76ee\u7684,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5411\u3001\u5f80\u3001\u53d6\u3001\u4e70\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5982:
Let\u2019s go for a walk. \u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u6563\u6b65\u5427\u3002
I came here for my schoolbag.\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u53d6\u4e66\u5305\u3002
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. \u6211\u82b1\u4e8620\u5143\u4e70\u8fd9\u672c\u8bcd\u5178\u3002
6. \u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u7528\u9014,\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u3001\u9002\u4e8e\u2026\u2026\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5982:
It\u2019s time for school. \u5230\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002
Here is a letter for you. \u8fd9\u513f\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002
7. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8d5e\u6210\u201d\u3002\u5982:
Are you for this plan or against it? \u4f60\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212?
8. \u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u4e2d\u3002\u5982:
Who are you waiting for? \u4f60\u5728\u7b49\u8c01?
For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. \u6bd4\u5982,\u683c\u6797\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u5730\u5584\u826f\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002
\u5c3d\u7ba1for \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86
\u4e00\u3001at \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u7528\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aat six o'clock \u5728\u516d\u70b9\u949f\uff1bat half past nine \u5728\u4e5d\u70b9\u534a\u3002
2. \u7528\u5728\u5355\u8bcdnight \u524d\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aat night\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001in \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ain the morning \u5728\u4e0a\u5348\uff1bin the evening \u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u3002
2. \u7528\u5728\u6708\u4efd\u548c\u5e74\u4efd\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ain March \u5728\u4e09\u6708\uff1b in 2008 \u57282008\u5e74\u3002
\u4e09\u3001on \u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u7528\u5728\u661f\u671f\u51e0\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aon Sunday \u5728\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff1bon Monday \u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u3002
2. \u7528\u5728\u661f\u671f\u51e0\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aon Tuesday morning \u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u4e0a\u5348\uff1bon Friday evening \u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a\u3002
3. \u7528\u5728\u51e0\u6708\u51e0\u65e5\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aon May 1st\u57285\u67081\u65e5\uff1bon September 10th\u57289\u670810\u65e5\u3002
at \u5728
for \u4e3a
with \u548c
into \u8fdb\u53bb\u91cc\u9762
on\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e0a\u9762
for with\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u590d\u6742\u4e9b
at in on
1. We have an English lesson _________ Saturday.
2. I get up _________ six _________ the morning.
3. Liu Tao often watches TV with his parents _________ Sunday evening.
4. It's ten _________ night. It's time for bed.
5. China is going to hold the Olympic Games _________ 2008.
\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848\uff1a1. on 2. at; in 3. on 4. at 5. in\uff09
一、用to的，常用的有“九给一带”！
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告给某人某情况
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
二、用for的常用的有 buy,cook,make!
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
三、特别注意，物是代词只能用V. sth. to/for sb.,也就是说V. it/them to/for sb.
TO:
accustom（ed） to 习惯于;amount to 达到
appeal to 呼吁;
apply to（or for）适用于
attach to（ed）附属于
attend to 参加;belong to 属于
challenge to 向……提出挑战
compare（or with） to 比较
condemn（ed） 判刑 confess to 承认
confine to 限制 consent to 同意
convert to 改信（某宗教） listen to 听
entitle（d） to 享有权利 object to 反对
mention to 提到 prefer to 更喜欢
occurr to 想到 respond to 响应
react to（or against） 对……反映
reply to 回答 submit to 服从于
see to 注意 turn to 转向
surrender to 向……投降 yield to 屈服
AT
amuse（d）at（or by） 对……感到有趣
arrive at(or in) 到达
astonish（ed）at（or by） 感到惊愕
exclaim at惊叫
glance at 对……看一眼
guess at 猜测
knock at敲
look at 看
point at(or to) 指向
shock（ed）(or by)at 感到震惊
stare at 盯……看
surprise（d）(or by)at感到惊讶
wonder at（or about） 感到惊异
work at(or on)钻研
FOR
account for 说明（原因）
ask for(or of) 请求
act for(or on ) 代表
apologize for 因……而道歉
blame for 责备
beg for 乞求
call for 需要
charge for 收费
exchange for 交换
hope for 希望
look for 寻找
mistake for 误认为
mourn for 哀悼
pay for 为……付款
prepare for 准备
provide for 提供
search for 寻求
thank for 感谢
vote for (or on) 投票支持
wait for (or on ) 等候
WITH
agree with 同意
begin with 以……开始
communicate with 与……联络
compare with（or to）与……比较
compet with（or against）同……竞争
comply with 同意
confuse with 误作
contrast with 形成对照
cope with 对付
correspond with与……一致
disgust（ed） with 使……讨厌
finish with 完成
help with（or in） 帮助
interfere with（or in） 干扰
mix with 混合 part with 放弃
occupy（occupied） with 从事于
please（d） with 对……满意
quarrel with（or about）争论
reason with规劝
satisfy（satisfied）with（or by）感到满足
threaten with 威胁
下面仅是个人理解哈，可能不太规范，但是4.6级通用哦
for，一般是为了 后面一般加人物
to，理解为去做 后面一般加事情
in，是指在 spend time in 是固定短语，表示花时间在某些事情上
还有就是一些组合是固定的，记住要比理解更容易应用一些，中国式的理解只能建立在强大的预感之上，与其纠结怎么理解，不如多花些时间记住相关短语和意思，背得多了，自己就理解了
for 表示为了什么，后面一般加sb，或者是sth or doing sth。help sb for doing sth 语法上说得通，但是一般不这么用。to 表目的，当介词用时后面加ing。有些就是固定用法，这些介词之间虽有共性，也有其个性。不能强拉硬套，还是得靠特殊记忆。
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