整理名词复数的特殊变化(小学牛津英语译林版 牛津小学英语书上,关于cake,fish,food,film...
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\u3010\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u3011
\u6709\u4e9b\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\uff0committee,council,crew,crowd,family,gang,government,group,mob,staff,team, union\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u610f\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.
A council of elders governs the tribe.
The present government is trying to control inflation.
The school staff are expected to supervise school meals.
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd
\u5305\u62ecpolice,people, cattle, militia, vermin\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The British police have only very limited powers.
The militia were called out to guard the borderland.
It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.
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\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5305\u62ecpoultry,foliage\uff0cmachinery, equipment,furniture,
merchandise\u7b49,\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Poultry is expensive at this time of year.
That green foliage was restful.
The merchandise has arrived undamaged.
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
The suite of furniture he bought was of contemporary style.
The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
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\u53ef\u4f5c\u5355\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd,\u5305\u62ecaudience, committee, crew, family, government,jury\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.
The jury is/are about to announce the winners.
The government has/have discussed the matter for a long time.
\u611f\u8c22\u652f\u6301\uff01http://oo1001.com
cake \u7684\u590d\u6570\u662f cakes \uff08\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a cake \u65f6\uff09
fish \u7684\u590d\u6570\u5e38\u5e38\u8fd8\u662f fish \uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6761\u9c7c\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6307\u591a\u79cd\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u9c7c\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 fishes
food \u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f foods \u6709\u6982\u62ec\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u98df\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5e97\u540d\u91cc\u4f1a\u770b\u5230
film \u505a\u7535\u5f71\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u590d\u6570\u4e3a films\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8584\u819c\u548c\u80f6\u7247\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f
2）词尾加-en构成。ox→oxen（牛）child→children（孩子）
3）以f或fe结尾，在构成复数时，去掉f或fe加-ves。half→halves（半）thief→thieves（贼）wife→wives（妻子）life→lives（生命）knife→knives（小刀）wolf→wolves（狼）calf→calves（小牛）shelf→shelves（架子）leaf→leaves（叶）loaf→loaves（面包的块、条）sheaf→sheaves（捆）self→selves（自己）
4）单、复数相同的形式。one sheep（一只羊）→two sheep（两只羊）a deer（一只鹿）→two deer（两只鹿）a Chinese（一个中国人）→two Chinese（两个中国人）
5）有些名词只有单数形式。advice（劝告；忠告）information（信息）luggage（行李）knowledge（知识）rubbish（垃圾）furniture（家具）
6）有些名词通常只有复数形式。compasses（圆规）clothes（衣服）pyjamas（睡衣裤）trousers（长裤）breeches（马裤）pants（短裤）goods（货物）binoculars（双筒望远镜）pliers（钳子）scissors（剪刀）scales（天平）arms（武器）premises（房屋）
7）合成名词，将主体词变为复数形式。passer-by→passers-by（过路人）brother-in-law→brothers-in-law（姐夫）sister-in-law→sisters-in-law（嫂子）
8）由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数。man worker→men workers（男工人）woman doctor→women doctors（女医生）
9）以字母o结尾的单词，通常情况下在其后加-es。Negro→Negroes（黑人）potato→potatoes（土豆，马铃薯）tomato→tomatoes（蕃茄，西红柿）
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