\u7a00\u7ca5\u5357\u5317\u5473\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u539f\u6587

\u7a00\u7ca5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u957f\u6c5f\u9ec4\u6cb3\uff0c\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u8f88\u624d\u758f\u5b66\u6d45\uff0c\u6682\u65e0\u4ece\u8003\u8bc1\u7a00\u7ca5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u5e7c\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u559d\u7ca5\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f53\u5bdf\u5230\u7a00\u7ca5\u8fd9\u73a9\u827a\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u5c81\u6708\u6ca7\u6851\u671d\u4ee3\u66f4\u8fed\u800c\u59cb\u7ec8\u957f\u76db\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edd\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a00\u7ca5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e00\u9505\u4e00\u52fa\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u6ef4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u7cbe\u8840\u6c14\u529b\u3001\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u987a\u4fbf\u559d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9648\u89c4\u548c\u79ef\u4e60\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u6c5f\u6d59\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u7231\u5403\u6ce1\u996d\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6ce1\u996d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u7c73\u996d\u6405\u677e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6c34\u70e7\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ce1\u996d\u3002\u6ce1\u996d\u91cc\u6709\u9505\u5e95\u7684\u996d\u9505\u5df4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9999\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\u505a\u65e9\u9910\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u665a\u996d\u3002\u4f50\u4ee5\u9171\u74dc\u3001\u8150\u4e73\u548c\u6cb9\u70b8\u8695\u8c46\u677f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6709\u51e0\u5757\u6cb9\u714e\u54b8\u5e26\u9c7c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5bb6\u4ef7\u5ec9\u7269\u7f8e\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c5f\u5357\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ce1\u996d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7a00\u996d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6ce1\u996d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u7231\u559d\u7a00\u7ca5\u7684\u4e60\u6027\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5916\u5a46\u4f4f\u5728\u676d\u5609\u6e56\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6c5f\u5357\u8179\u5730\u65f1\u6d9d\u4fdd\u6536\u7684\u9c7c\u7c73\u4e4b\u4e61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5916\u5a46\u5bb6\u7231\u559d\u767d\u7c73\u7ca5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u716e\u7ca5\u5fc5\u7528\u7cb3\u7c73\u3002\u7528\u7cb3\u7c73\u70e7\u7684\u7ca5\u53c8\u7c98\u53c8\u7a20\uff0c\u5f00\u4e86\u9505\uff0c\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u4fbf\u96fe\u6c14\u8499\u8499\u5730\u98d8\u8d77\u9635\u9635\u751c\u4e1d\u4e1d\u7684\u7ca5\u9999\uff0c\u542c\u7740\u7076\u4e0a\u9505\u91cc\u5495\u561f\u5495\u561f\u767d\u7c73\u7ffb\u6eda\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u5531\u6b4c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7184\u706b\u540e\u7684\u7ca5\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u559d\u7684\uff0c\u5fae\u5fae\u5730\u95f7\u4e0a\u4e00\u9635\uff0c\u5f85\u7ca5\u9505\u56db\u8fb9\u7fd8\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\u8584\u8584\u7684\u767d\u819c\uff0c\u7ca5\u9762\u4e0a\u7ed3\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u767d\u4eae\u767d\u4eae\u7684\u8584\u58f3\uff0c\u7ca5\u7c73\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u51e0\u4e4e\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u7ca5\u624d\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u7ca5\u3002\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u767d\u7c73\u7ca5\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5730\u6e05\u723d\u53ef\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u767d\u828d\u836f\u52a0\u767e\u5408\u518d\u52a0\u83b2\u5b50\u71ac\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6c41\u3002\u6e29\u70ed\u5730\u559d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u90fd\u88ab\u6e05\u6d17\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u767d\u7c73\u7ca5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6781\u7231\u559d\u7ca5\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u55dc\u7ca5\u5982\u547d\u7684\u3002\u5979\u81ea\u79f0\u7ca5\u7f50\u2500\u2500\u5e73\u65e5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u5c0f\u7897\u7c73\u996d\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u559d\u7ca5\u5374\u80fd\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u5403\u4e0a\u4e09\u5927\u7897\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5916\u5a46\u4e00\u6765\u676d\u5dde\u5c0f\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f80\u65e5\u5306\u5306\u5fd9\u5fd9\u70ae\u5236\u7684\u676d\u5f0f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u9910\u6ce1\u996d\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u5916\u5a46\u6539\u6362\u6210\u5929\u5e95\u4e0b\u9876\u9876\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u767d\u7c73\u7ca5\u3002\u5916\u5a46\u6bcf\u5929\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u8d77\u5e8a\u70e7\u7ca5\uff0c\u70e7\u597d\u4e86\u7ca5\u518d\u53bb\u4e70\u83dc\uff1b\u4e0b\u5348\u65e9\u65e9\u5730\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u70e7\u7ca5\uff0c\u70e7\u597d\u4e86\u7ca5\u518d\u53bb\u70e7\u83dc\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u65e9\u4e5f\u559d\u7ca5\uff0c\u665a\u4e5f\u559d\u7ca5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u603b\u662f\u89c1\u9505\u89c1\u5e95\u5730\u4e00\u62a2\u800c\u7a7a\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u559d\u7ca5\u5c31\u662f\u559d\u7ca5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5317\u65b9\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c31\u7740\u9992\u5934\u70d9\u997c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u559d\u7ca5\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u8c03\u3002\u7ca5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bb6\u4f20\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u7a00\u7ca5\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u62b1\u6028\u65e9\u4e0a\u559d\u7ca5\u809a\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u997f\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u559d\u7ca5\u603b\u8981\u8d77\u591c\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6211\u5bf9\u559d\u7ca5\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u6ee1\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u5a46\u5c31\u76b1\u7740\u7709\u5934\uff0c\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u8f7b\u8f7b\u6572\u7740\u7897\u8fb9\u8bf4\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b69\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u65e9\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u5403\u4e09\u5e74\u7ca5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4e70\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ea9\u7530\u5462\uff0c\u4f60\u5916\u516c\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u4ea7\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7701\u5403\u4fed\u7528\u6323\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u2026\u2026\u8205\u8205\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u7ca5\u4e00\u996d\u5f53\u601d\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5c31\u4ece\u7ca5\u7897\u4e0a\u62ac\u8d77\u5934\uff0c\u7591\u60d1\u5730\u770b\u7740\u6211\u7684\u5916\u5a46\u3002\u5916\u5a46\u559d\u7ca5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5979\u559d\u9971\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u7b77\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f97\u7528\u820c\u5934\u628a\u7c98\u5728\u7ca5\u7897\u56db\u8fb9\u7684\u7ca5\u6c64\u8214\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5e72\u51c0\u5f97\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u6ca1\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u7897\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5916\u5a46\u7684\u7ca5\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u559d\u5b8c\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5916\u5a46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7a77\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u8fd9\u6837\u559d\u7ca5\u6837\u5b50\u53ef\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u770b\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u96be\u9053\u5916\u516c\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u771f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u559d\u7ca5\u559d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u559d\u7ca5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bcc\u6709\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u770b\u6765\u7ca5\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5916\u5a46\u7684\u767d\u7c73\u7ca5\u5374\u548c\u6211\u5c11\u5973\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u68a6\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u6254\u5728\u4e86\u6c5f\u5357\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5317\u5927\u8352\u539f\u91ce\u4e0a\u5543\u7740\u51bb\u7a9d\u5934\u3001\u63b0\u7740\u9ed1\u9762\u9992\u5934\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u5ff5\u5916\u5a46\u7684\u767d\u7c73\u7ca5\u3002\u767d\u7c73\u7ca5\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u79f0\u4f5c\u5927\u7c73\u7ca5\uff0c\u8fde\u961f\u7684\u98df\u5802\u6781\u5076\u7136\u624d\u70ae\u5236\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75c5\u53f7\u996d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u573a\u5927\u592b\u548c\u8fde\u9996\u957f\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u6b64\u4f18\u5f85\u3002\u6709\u987d\u76ae\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u5f04\u5f97\u201c\u9ad8\u70e7\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u6279\u4e0b\u6761\u5b50\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u9a97\u4e00\u7897\u5927\u7c73\u7ca5\u559d\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u540e\u9662\u7684\u83dc\u56ed\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u79cd\u8fc7\u4e9b\u8c4c\u8c46\u3002\u8c4c\u8c46\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u5265\u51fa\u4e00\u7c92\u7c92\u7fe1\u7fe0\u822c\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u8c46\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u519c\u573a\u7684\u8001\u804c\u5de5\u8ba8\u4e9b\u5927\u7c73\uff0c\u71ac\u4e0a\u4e00\u9505\u7ca5\uff0c\u5f85\u7ca5\u5feb\u719f\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u8c4c\u8c46\u63ba\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u54ea\u5f04\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u767d\u7cd6\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u6c5f\u5357\u4e00\u5e26\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8c4c\u8c46\u7cd6\u7ca5\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u998b\u5012\u8fde\u961f\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u8001\u4e61\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5982\u8757\u866b\u62e5\u5165\u6211\u7684\u8305\u5c4b\uff0c\u4e00\u9505\u7ca5\u987f\u65f6\u544a\u7f44\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u788d\u4e8e\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u5dee\u6ca1\u50cf\u6211\u5916\u5a46\u90a3\u6837\u628a\u9505\u8214\u51c0\u4e86\u3002\u8c4c\u8c46\u7cd6\u7ca5\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7ca5\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4e00\u56de\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e74\u5e74\u5403\u8fd4\u9500\u7cae\u7684\u5317\u5927\u8352\uff0c\u5927\u7c73\u7ca5\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5927\u7c73\u60c5\u7ed3\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u7a9d\u5934\u82de\u7c73\u9762\u53d1\u7cd5\u5c0f\u7c73\u996d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e10\u6e10\u6de1\u5fd8\u6216\u6682\u65f6\u538b\u6291\u3002\u4e07\u822c\u65e0\u5948\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u6162\u6162\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u7c97\u7cae\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\u91cc\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u7ca5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u4e14\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u3002\u2500\u2500\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6e23\u5b50\u7ca5\u548c\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5f04\u61c2\u201c\u5927\u6e23\u5b50\u201d\u8fd9\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u5f88\u8d39\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u53e3\u820c\u3002\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5927\u6e23\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7389\u7c73\u7c92\u8f67\u6210\u51e0\u74e3\u7ea6\u5982\u7eff\u8c46\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5e72\u7389\u7c73\u788e\u7c92\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u53e3\u5927\u9505\u628a\u7389\u7c73\u5b50\u6dfb\u4e0a\u6c34\uff0c\u6025\u706b\u716e\u5f00\u9505\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u6539\u4e3a\u6587\u706b\u7116\u3002\u7116\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8d8a\u957f\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u6e23\u5b50\u5c31\u71ac\u5f97\u8d8a\u70c2\uff0c\u8d8a\u70c2\u5403\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u8d8a\u9999\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u7ca5\u9999\u56db\u6ea2\uff0c\u5f00\u9505\u63ed\u76d6\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u91d1\u5149\u707f\u70c2\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u76db\u5728\u7897\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u6367\u7740\u4e2a\u91d1\u7897\uff0c\u5f88\u65b0\u5947\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e84\u4e25\u3002\u5927\u6e23\u5b50\u7ca5\u7684\u53e3\u611f\u4e0e\u5927\u7c73\u7ca5\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7c73\u7c92\u9971\u6ee1\u53c8\u5b9e\u6c89\uff0c\u54ac\u4e0b\u53bb\u5bcc\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u52b2\uff0c\u56bc\u8d77\u6765\u633a\u8fc7\u763e\u3002\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e00\u7c92\u5b50\u91cc\u71ac\u51fa\u7684\u7c98\u7a20\u6d46\u6c41\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u79cb\u5929\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u4e0a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e84\u7a3c\u7684\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u5317\u65b9\u6c49\u5b50\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7c97\u72b7\u548c\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u716e\u5927\u6e23\u5b50\u7ca5\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6e23\u5b50\u4e0b\u9505\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u4e0a\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u7c92\u7684\u996d\u8c46\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u8c46\u5b50\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5c0f\u8c46\u7eff\u8c46\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7d2b\u8272\u7c89\u8272\u767d\u8272\u8fd8\u6709\u5e26\u82b1\u7eb9\u7684\u4e94\u5149\u5341\u8272\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u3002\u4e94\u5f69\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\u5728\u9505\u91cc\u5fae\u5fae\u80c0\u88c2\uff0c\u6c89\u6d6e\u5728\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u7ca5\u6c64\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u7389\u76d8\u4e0a\u9576\u5d4c\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\u2026\u2026\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5927\u6e23\u5b50\u7ca5\uff0c\u559d\u8d77\u6765\u611f\u89c9\u8981\u6e29\u67d4\u4e9b\u7ec6\u817b\u4e9b\u3002\u4e14\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5987\u5973\u4ee5\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\u5750\u6708\u5b50\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u671f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5317\u5927\u8352\u519c\u573a\u7684\u571f\u7095\u4e0a\u751f\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u519c\u573a\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u9001\u6765\u4e00\u888b\u5c0f\u7c73\u3002\u9760\u7740\u8fd9\u888b\u5c0f\u7c73\uff0c\u6211\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u8270\u96be\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u9910\u6bcf\u4e00\u987f\uff0c\u6211\u559d\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\u3002\u5728\u6302\u6ee1\u767d\u971c\u7684\u571f\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u51b0\u51c9\u7684\u624b\u6367\u8d77\u4e00\u7897\u9ec4\u6f84\u6f84\u5192\u7740\u70ed\u6c14\u7684\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u70ed\u7ca5\u4e00\u6ef4\u6ef4\u6e29\u70ed\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u70e4\u5e72\u6211\u7684\u773c\u6cea\u6696\u900f\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u5bb3\u6015\u4e0d\u518d\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7a00\u7ca5\u8fdc\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u5916\u5a46\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u4eba\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u758f\u5bfc\u75db\u82e6\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u6448\u5f03\u4e86\u8fdc\u65b9\u767d\u7c73\u7ca5\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff1b\u6211\u65e0\u53ef\u4f9d\u508d\u60df\u6709\u4f9d\u508d\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u5730\u7684\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6362\u56de\u4e86\u6536\u83b7\u5b63\u8282\u904d\u5730\u7684\u91d1\u9ec4\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u5d07\u656c\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5b83\u5c31\u5316\u4f5c\u4e86\u6211\u95ef\u8361\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7cbe\u6c14\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u548c\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u7ca5\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u7a77\u5c3d\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u7a00\u7ca5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u559d\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u53bb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8001\u5bb6\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5c0f\u4f4f\u51e0\u65e5\uff0c\u7a00\u7ca5\u7adf\u4ee5\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7eda\u4e3d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4e94\u5f69\u6591\u6593\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u522b\u5177\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u3002\u8857\u5934\u5df7\u5c3e\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u7ca5\u644a\u6216\u7ca5\u6311\u5b50\uff0c\u71c3\u5f97\u65fa\u65fa\u7684\u7089\u706b\u4e0a\uff0c\u71ac\u5f97\u7a00\u70c2\u7684\u8584\u8584\u7684\u7ca5\u6c64\u6b63\u5495\u5495\u5192\u6ce1\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6446\u653e\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u7ca5\u7897\u91cc\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7801\u7740\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u751f\u9c7c\u7247\u3001\u751f\u9e21\u7247\u6216\u751f\u8089\u7247\uff0c\u4efb\u987e\u5ba2\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u7528\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u644a\u4e3b\u4fbf\u4ece\u9505\u91cc\u8200\u8d77\u4e00\u52fa\u6eda\u70eb\u7684\u8584\u7ca5\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u7897\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u9c7c\u7247\u6d47\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u7a00\u7ca5\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u9c7c\u7247\u5f88\u5feb\u70eb\u719f\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5c11\u8bb8\u7cbe\u76d0\u3001\u80e1\u6912\u7c89\u548c\u5473\u7cbe\uff0c\u7528\u7b77\u5b50\u7ffb\u52a8\u6405\u62cc\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u7897\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u9c7c\u751f\u7ca5\u5c31\u70ae\u5236\u800c\u6210\u3002\u9c7c\u751f\u7ca5\u5176\u5473\u9c9c\u7f8e\u65e0\u6bd4\u3002\u7ca5\u7c73\u5165\u53e3\u4fbf\u5316\uff0c\u56de\u5473\u65e0\u7a77\uff1b\u9c7c\u7247\u9c9c\u5ae9\u53ef\u53e3\uff0c\u6ed1\u800c\u4e0d\u817b\u3002\u4e00\u7897\u7ca5\u559d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5468\u8eab\u901a\u8fbe\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u65e0\u4e89\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5403\u8fc7\u70e7\u9e45\u4e73\u732a\u86c7\u7fb9\u91ce\u5473\uff0c\u5374\u72ec\u72ec\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u51e0\u89d2\u94b1\u4e00\u7897\u7684\u9c7c\u751f\u7ca5\u6216\u9e21\u4e1d\u7ca5\u3002\u4ece\u65b0\u4f1a\u8001\u5bb6\u56de\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b49\u673a\u7968\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u4e09\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u5bb6\u6709\u4e2a\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u7565\u5c0f\u51e0\u5c81\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u5ae6\u3002\u963f\u5ae6\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4e34\u7761\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7172\u7ca5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u65e9\u9910\u3002\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u9676\u7f50\uff0c\u53e3\u7a84\u5e95\u6df1\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u6c34\u58f6\u3002\u5979\u628a\u6dd8\u597d\u7684\u7c73\u653e\u5728\u7f50\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u7f50\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u5c01\u597d\u5e95\u706b\u7684\u7089\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u53bb\u7761\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u540e\u534a\u591c\u7089\u706b\u6e10\u6e10\u590d\u71c3\uff0c\u7ca5\u7f50\u91cc\u7684\u7c73\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u88ab\u7116\u4e2a\u900f\u70c2\u3002\u5230\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u9752\u83dc\u788e\u4e01\u3001\u5207\u788e\u7684\u677e\u82b1\u86cb\u3001\u6d77\u7c73\u4e01\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u8089\u672b\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u5165\u7f50\u5185\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e9b\u4f5c\u6599\u2500\u2500\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5730\u65b9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7279\u8272\u7684\u7ca5\uff0c\u5c31\u7172\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u963f\u5ae6\u7684\u65e9\u7ca5\u4e0d\u4f46\u5473\u9053\u6e05\u9999\u723d\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u7897\u8fd8\u60f3\u518d\u559d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u90fd\u559d\u5f97\u809a\u5b50\u6e9c\u5706\u624d\u80af\u4f5c\u7f62\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8272\u6cfd\u9c9c\u8273\u2500\u2500\u7eff\u7684\u83dc\u53f6\u7ea2\u7684\u8089\u4e01\u9ed1\u8910\u8272\u5e26\u82b1\u7eb9\u7684\u677e\u82b1\u86cb\u548c\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u6d77\u7c73\uff0c\u886c\u4ee5\u7c73\u7c92\u96ea\u767d\u7684\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u771f\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u70b9\u5f69\u6d3e\u7684\u6591\u6593\u7ed8\u753b\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e4b\u884c\u4f7f\u6211\u5927\u5f00\u7a00\u7ca5\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7531\u767d\u800c\u9ec4\u7684\u7a00\u7ca5\u201c\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u8dc3\u5165\u4e94\u5f69\u7f24\u7eb7\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\u3002\u7a00\u7ca5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e00\u822c\u804a\u4ee5\u7cca\u53e3\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u6e29\u9971\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fc8\u5411\u5bf9\u7a00\u7ca5\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u3001\u6b23\u8d4f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u518d\u91cd\u8bfb\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u624d\u786e\u4fe1\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u771f\u6709\u60a0\u8fdc\u7684\u7ca5\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4fbf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u559d\u516b\u5b9d\u83b2\u5b50\u7ca5\uff0c\u559d\u7ea2\u67a3\u7d2b\u7c73\u7ca5\uff0c\u559d\u814a\u516b\u7ca5\uff0c\u559d\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u80fd\u559d\u5230\u7684\u6216\u7cbe\u81f4\u6216\u7c97\u7cd9\u6216\u5bcc\u4e3d\u6216\u7b80\u6734\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7ca5\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u53bb\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u5728\u5a04\u5e95\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6d9f\u6e90\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u98df\u5802\uff0c\u5c31\u559d\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u8202\u201d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7c73\u7ca5\u3002\u7ca5\u5df2\u8fd1\u7cca\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u6709\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u7cca\u800c\u4e0d\u6563\uff0c\u7a20\u800c\u5149\u6d01\uff0c\u95fb\u5176\u9999\u751c\uff0c\u4fbf\u77e5\u5176\u672c\u8272\u3002\u5374\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u5916\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u542c\u7a00\u7ca5\uff0c\u95fb\u7ca5\u8272\u53d8\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7a00\u7ca5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ca5\u7684\u7231\u597d\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u70ed\u7231\u7ca5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u63a2\u7a76\u7ca5\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u3001\u7ca5\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u7ca5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8d2b\u7a77\u3002\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\u52a0\u4e4b\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u7a00\u7ca5\u8fd9\u79cd\u9887\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u559d\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u591f\u5403\u800c\u559d\u7ca5\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u4e70\u7cae\u800c\u559d\u7ca5\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u559d\u7ca5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7956\u5148\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u7ca5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u7ca5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u540c\u4eba\u4f53\u8840\u8102\u7684\u7c98\u6db2\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5173\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u559d\u7ca5\u6c11\u65cf\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u5982\u540c\u7a00\u7ca5\u4e00\u822c\u7c98\u7c98\u7cca\u7cca\u3001\u6c64\u6c64\u6c34\u6c34\u7684\u813e\u6027\uff1f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7f3a\u53e3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4fbf\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5987\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u71ac\u7ca5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u4e0d\u71ac\u7ca5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u7ca5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7ca5\u662f\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u52c9\u5f3a\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u559d\u4e0d\u6210\u7ca5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e9\u9910\u65e9\u5df2\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9762\u5305\u548c\u888b\u5976\uff0c\u665a\u9910\u6709\u9762\u6761\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u7684\u98df\u7ca5\u5965\u79d8\u2500\u2500\u56de\u5f52\u6ce1\u996d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u4eca\u4e00\u65e6\u559d\u7ca5\uff0c\u4fbf\u559d\u5f97\u90d1\u91cd\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u559d\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\uff1b\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u7b5b\u597d\u5c0f\u7c73\u914d\u4e0a\u9ed1\u7c73\u518d\u52a0\u70b9\u7ea2\u67a3\u548c\u83b2\u5b50\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u5e02\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u901f\u6210\u7684\u7ca5\u7c73\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u518d\u8fc7\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fde\u8fd9\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u538b\u529b\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7a00\u7ca5\u662f\u5426\u7ec8\u4f1a\u7231\u83ab\u80fd\u52a9\u5730\u6e10\u6e10\u8fdc\u53bb\uff1f\u6211\u4f3c\u4e4e\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a00\u7ca5\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u95ee\u5b69\u5b50\u665a\u996d\u60f3\u559d\u7ca5\u5417\uff0c\u4ed6\u51c6\u4fdd\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u968f\u4fbf\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u60f3\u60f3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u7a81\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7a00\u7ca5\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u4e8b\u751f\u975e\u3002

\u201c\u5357\u5317\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5199\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u7a00\u7ca5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5473\u201d\u5b57\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u7ae0\u4fa7\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u7a00\u7ca5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u54c1\u5473\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002