《阿房宫赋》中“六王毕,四海一,蜀山兀,阿房出”为什么为千古名句 六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出，覆压三百余里……可怜焦土中提...
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写作背景
分析：《阿房宫赋》作于唐敬宗宝历元年，即公元825年，杜牧在《上知己文章启》中说：“宝历大起宫室，广声色，故作《阿房宫赋》。”唐敬宗李湛十六岁继位，善于击球，喜手搏，往往深夜捕狐，与宦官嬉戏终日，贪好声色，大兴土木，游宴无度，不视朝政，求访异人，希望获得不死之灵药，曾在长安洛阳有兴修宫殿的庞大计划。后因平卢.成德节度使借口“以兵匠助修东都”想趁机夺取洛阳，才作罢。作者预感到唐王朝的危险局势，与黑暗现实，就写这篇赋，表面上写秦因修建阿房宫，挥霍无度，贪色奢侈，劳民伤财，终至亡国，实则是借秦之故事讽唐之今事，规劝唐朝的当政者，要以古为鉴，不能哀而不鉴，最终只能落得“后人复哀后人也”的结局。本文借写阿房宫的兴建与毁灭，揭露了秦朝统治者的穷奢享乐，并借古讽今，阐述了天下兴亡的道理。希望唐朝的统治者不要只图自己奢侈享乐，重蹈覆辙。但是杜牧的忠告没有使统治者更改。两年后，王死，半个世纪后，黄巢起义后唐王朝与秦王朝一样归于灭亡。
《阿房宫赋》以物咏史，通过秦朝灭亡的教训，希望皇帝能励精图治，而不是大兴土木，耽于享乐，否则最后只能重蹈秦朝灭亡的覆辙，“蜀山兀，阿房出”从对阿房宫的描述过渡到了作者个人情感的抒发，反映了作者忧国忧民的情怀。
“六王毕，四海一”，讲述了秦覆灭六国，统一中原的历史史实，交代了历史背景。“蜀山兀”是说蜀山上的树木被砍光了，整个蜀山变得光秃秃的，由此可见，秦为建阿房宫的奢侈，不惜砍到整片树林，“阿房出”将阿房宫的出现极具动态感地展现出来，反眏出阿房宫建成的迅速，也反映出秦对百姓的压迫，逼他们在短时间内建成那样宏伟的建筑，为秦的灭亡埋下了伏笔。以这四句开头，给人很强的视觉冲击力，极具画面感，也引出下文对秦阿房宫的描摹以及对秦破灭的议论。
以上纯为个人见解，恐有不周之处，还望多多包涵！
因为老师说是千古名句
+老师教过，但没说是千古名句啊
短小霸气
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