请问专家，英语中的分词是不是分为现在分词和过去分词，可以分别作定语和状语？ 英语中怎么样分辨一个句子是分词作状语还是分词作定语?
\u8bf7\u95ee\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u533a\u522b \uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u4f9d\u636e\u4ec0\u4e48\u5199\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\u7684,\u5982a red rose\u4e2dred\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed,\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662frose\u7684\u989c\u8272.\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u540d\u8bcd,\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6216\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u627f\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c,\u5982a flying bird,fly\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c31\u662fbird\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\uff1ba broken cup\u4e2d\u7684broken\u662f\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd,cup\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u4e86,\u627f\u53d7\u4e86break\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c.\u72b6\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684,\u4f46\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u72b6\u8bed\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c,\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u8005\u72b6\u6001.\u5982 Looking at me,she didn't say anything.looking\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bedshe\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684,\u548csay\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f34\u968f\u52a8\u4f5c.\u53c8\u5982,Not knowing my name,she asked me for it.\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684not knowing\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u539f\u56e0,\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57,\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u95ee\u6211.\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fc7\u540e\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef.\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9879\u76ee,\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9879\u76ee,\u5efa\u8bae\u591a\u80cc\u8bfe\u6587,\u591a\u7406\u89e3,\u591a\u5206\u6790\u3002
\u5728\u7528\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5224\u65ad\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u88ab\u52a8-vpp\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8-ving\uff0c\u5c06\u6765-to do\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c
1.\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6,\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u8ba9\u6b65\u3001\u6761\u4ef6,\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u51b5.\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u51b5\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u6216\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000),the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.(2005\u4e0a\u6d77) \u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network),Alice was in low spirits.(2006\u798f\u5efa) \u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed
Given time (=If he is given time),he\u2019ll make a fist-class tennis player.\uff0803\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed
We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,thinking that all children like these things.(= and think that all children like these things.) (2006\u5168\u56fd3) \u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed
2.\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03,\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u53ef\u5e26when,while,if,though,as if,unless\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed,\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u66f4\u8fde\u8d2f.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When comparing different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.\uff082006\u6d59\u6c5f\uff09
Though tired,he still continued reading.3.\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83.
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed,\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4.\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u5e76\u5217\u53e5,\u5982\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u5206\u53e5\u6216\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784,\u5c31\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u5206\u53e5\u6216\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784,\u5c31\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When compared with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.\uff0804\u6e56\u5317\uff09
\u5206\u8bcd\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eWhen the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth,\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb,\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd.
When comparing it with the size of the whole earth,we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
When we compare it with the size of the whole earth...\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb,\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd.
Faced with a bill for\uff0410,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for\uff0410,000),John has taken an extra job.(2006\u5168\u56fd2)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing).\uff082006\u6c5f\u82cf\uff09
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u70b9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u5b66\u61c2\u609f\u900f\uff01
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u4e2d\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u8003\u5fc5\u6d4b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5148\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u9650\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6216\u8005\u540e\u9762\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u9650\u5b9a\u5b83\u3002\u524d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u65d7\u201d\u201c\u8f7b\u76c8\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7ea2\u201d\u201c\u8f7b\u76c8\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5374\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f6e\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1afalling leaves\u548ca girl sitting there\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdfalling \u5c31\u662fleaves\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u98d8\u843d\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdsitting there\u5c31\u662fa girl\u7684\u540e\u7f6e\u9650\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u201d\u3002
\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u6709\u8868\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3001\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u3001\u8868\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u3001\u8868\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u3001\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u3001\u8868\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u4e8b\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u2460Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
\u2461Given more attention\uff0cthe trees could have grown better.
\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u201d\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8868\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u201c\u6811\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u5f97\u597d\u201d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u201c(\u6811)\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7167\u987e\u201d\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u8868\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c0f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u9898\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u9605\u8bfb\u4f8b\u53e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c2\u8003\u4f8b\u53e5\u601d\u8003\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u5219\u4e0d\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u641e\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
\u6709\u5173\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u5c0f\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
1\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
1\uff09\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u7f6e
We can see the rising sun. \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e1c\u5347\u7684\u65ed\u65e5
He is a retired worker. \u4ed6\u662f\u4f4d\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u5de5\u4eba
2\uff09\u5206\u8bcd\u540e\u7f6e
(i.\u5206\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1bii.\u4e2a\u522b\u5206\u8bcd\u5982given, left\uff1biii. \u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd something\u7b49)
There was a girl sitting there. \u6709\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u91cc
This is the question given. \u8fd9\u662f\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\u95ee\u9898
There is nothing interesting. \u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f
3\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u4e0e\u5176\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
2\u3001 \u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6253\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention\uff0cthe trees could have grown better.
\u5047\u5982\u591a\u7ed9\u4e9b\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6811\u4f1a\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1\uff09_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
\u7b54\u6848B. Napoleon \u4e0efollow \u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002being followed\u9664\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u610f\u3002 followed by\uff08\u88ab\u2026\u8ddf\u968f\uff09\u3002\u672c\u9898\u53ef\u6539\u4e3a\uff1a With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2\uff09There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
\u7b54\u6848B. \u7531\u4e8e\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u95ea\u7535\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u58f0\u8ddf\u968f\u7740\u5149\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e3a\u8ddf\u968f\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
3\uff09_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
\u7b54\u6848C. \u672c\u9898\u8981\u9009\u4e00\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u53d7\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9009C\u3002\u5b83\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 When it is heated\uff0c\u2026
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a \u9009\u62e9\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u770b\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u5c31\u9009\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5c31\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u65e7\u3002
Using the book, I find it useful.
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c \u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002
英语中，分词分为现在分词和过去分词，都可以作定语和状语。
1现在分词
定语举例：the man being sleeping is your father.这是现在分词作后置定语。
状语举例：lying on the bed,I don't know what to do。这是现在分词作状语。
2过去分词
定语举例：the person lost is their son.这里lost是定语。
状语举例：faced with the problem, they try their best to fight.这里是过去分词作状语。
谢谢，不懂可追问~~~~~~
是的。两种分词都可以做定语和状语。
貌似现在分词可以做定语和伴随状语，但是过去分词只能做状语
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