求关于墨子的美文？
\u300a\u58a8\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u516c\u8f93\u5417
\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u517c\u7231\uff0c\u975e\u653b
\u3000\u3000\u4eb2\u58eb\u7b2c\u4e00
\u3000\u3000\u5165\u56fd\u800c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5176\u58eb\uff0c\u5219\u4ea1\u56fd\u77e3\u3002\u89c1\u8d24\u800c\u4e0d\u6025\uff0c\u5219\u7f13\u5176\u541b\u77e3\u3002\u975e\u8d24\u65e0
\u3000\u3000\u6025\uff0c\u975e\u58eb\u65e0\u4e0e\u8651\u56fd\u3002\u7f13\u8d24\u5fd8\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u4ee5\u5176\u56fd\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u4e5f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6614\u8005\u6587\u516c\u51fa\u8d70\u800c\u6b63\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u6853\u516c\u53bb\u56fd\u800c\u9738\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u8d8a\u738b\u53e5\u8df5\u9047\u5434\u738b\u4e4b
\u3000\u3000\u4e11\uff0c\u800c\u5c1a\u6444\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u8d24\u541b\uff0c\u4e09\u5b50\u4e4b\u80fd\u8fbe\u540d\u6210\u529f\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u4e5f\uff0c\u7686\u4e8e\u5176\u56fd\u6291\u800c\u5927\u4e11\u4e5f\u3002\u592a\u4e0a\u65e0\u8d25\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u8d25\u800c\u6709\u4ee5\u6210\uff0c\u6b64\u4e4b\u8c13\u7528\u6c11\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u543e\u95fb\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u65e0\u5b89\u5c45\u4e5f\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u5b89\u5fc3\u4e5f\uff1b\u975e\u65e0\u8db3\u8d22\u4e5f\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u8db3\u5fc3
\u3000\u3000\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u662f\u6545\u541b\u5b50\u81ea\u96be\u800c\u6613\u5f7c\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u81ea\u6613\u800c\u96be\u5f7c\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u8fdb\u4e0d\u8d25\u5176\u5fd7\uff0c\u5185
\u3000\u3000\u7a76\u5176\u60c5\uff0c\u867d\u6742\u5eb8\u6c11\uff0c\u7ec8\u65e0\u6028\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f7c\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u96be\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5
\u3000\u3000\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u6b32\u7109\uff0c\u672a\u95fb\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u6b32\uff0c\u800c\u514d\u5176\u6240\u6076\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u903c\u81e3\u4f24\u541b\uff0c\u8c04\u4e0b
\u3000\u3000\u4f24\u4e0a\u3002\u541b\u5fc5\u6709\u5f17\u5f17\u4e4b\u81e3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5fc5\u6709\u54af\u54af\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5206\u8bae\u8005\u5ef6\u5ef6\uff0c\u800c\u652f\u82df\u8005\u54af\u54af\uff0c\u7109\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u751f\u4fdd\u56fd\u3002\u81e3\u4e0b\u91cd\u5176\u7235\u4f4d\u800c\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd1\u81e3\u5219\u5591\uff0c\u8fdc\u81e3\u5219\u541f\uff0c\u6028\u7ed3\u4e8e\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u8c04\u8c00\u5728\u4fa7\uff0c\u5584\u8bae\u969c\u585e\uff0c\u5219\u56fd\u5371\u77e3\u3002\u6840\u7ea3\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5176\u65e0\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u58eb\u90aa\uff1f\u6740\u5176\u8eab\u800c\u4e27\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u6545\u66f0\uff1a\u5f52\u56fd\u5b9d\u4e0d\u82e5\u732e\u8d24\u800c\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u6709\u4e94\u9525\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u94e6\uff0c\u94e6\u8005\u5fc5\u5148\u632b\uff1b\u6709\u4e94\u5200\uff0c\u6b64\u5176\u9519\uff0c\u9519\u8005\u5fc5\u5148\u9761
\u3000\u3000\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u7518\u4e95\u8fd1\u7aed\uff0c\u62db\u6728\u8fd1\u4f10\uff0c\u7075\u9f9f\u8fd1\u707c\uff0c\u795e\u86c7\u8fd1\u66b4\u3002\u662f\u6545\u6bd4\u5e72\u4e4b\u6baa\uff0c
\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6297\u4e5f\uff1b\u5b5f\u8d32\u4e4b\u6740\uff0c\u5176\u52c7\u4e5f\uff1b\u897f\u65bd\u4e4b\u6c88\uff0c\u5176\u7f8e\u4e5f\uff1b\u5434\u8d77\u4e4b\u88c2\uff0c\u5176\u4e8b\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u5f7c\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u5be1\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5176\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u6545\u66f0\uff1a\u592a\u76db\u96be\u5b88\u4e5f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6545\u867d\u6709\u8d24\u541b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7231\u65e0\u529f\u4e4b\u81e3\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u6148\u7236\uff0c\u4e0d\u7231\u65e0\u76ca\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u662f\u6545\u4e0d
\u3000\u3000\u80dc\u5176\u4efb\u800c\u5904\u5176\u4f4d\uff0c\u975e\u6b64\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e5f\uff1b\u4e0d\u80dc\u5176\u7235\u800c\u5904\u5176\u7984\uff0c\u975e\u6b64\u7984\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4e5f
\u3000\u3000\u3002\u826f\u5f13\u96be\u5f20\uff0c\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5165\u6df1\uff1b\u826f\u9a6c\u96be\u4e58\uff0c\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u91cd\u81f4\u8fdc\uff1b\u826f\u624d\u96be
\u3000\u3000\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u541b\u89c1\u5c0a\u3002\u662f\u6545\u6c5f\u6cb3\u4e0d\u6076\u5c0f\u8c37\u4e4b\u6ee1\u5df1\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u5927\u3002\u5723\u4eba\u8005
\u3000\u3000\uff0c\u4e8b\u65e0\u8f9e\u4e5f\uff0c\u7269\u65e0\u8fdd\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u5668\u3002\u662f\u6545\u6c5f\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6c34\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u6e90\u4e4b\u6c34
\u3000\u3000\u4e5f\uff1b\u5343\u9552\u4e4b\u88d8\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u72d0\u4e4b\u767d\u4e5f\u3002\u592b\u6076\u6709\u540c\u65b9\u53d6\u4e0d\u53d6\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u8005\u4e4e\uff1f\u76d6\u975e\u517c\u738b\u4e4b\u9053\u4e5f\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5929\u5730\u4e0d\u662d\u662d\uff0c\u5927\u6c34\u4e0d\u6f66\u6f66\uff0c\u5927\u706b\u4e0d\u71ce\u71ce\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5c27\u5c27\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u5343\u4eba\u4e4b\u957f\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u76f4\u5982\u77e2\uff0c\u5176\u5e73\u5982\u7825\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8986\u4e07\u7269\u3002\u662f\u6545\u6eaa\u9655\u8005\u901f\u6db8\uff0c\u901d\u6d45\u8005\u901f\u7aed\uff0c\u7857\u57c6\u8005\u5176\u5730\u4e0d\u80b2\uff0c\u738b\u8005\u6df3\u6cfd\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u5bab\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d41\u56fd\u77e3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4fee\u8eab\u7b2c\u4e8c
\u3000\u3000\u541b\u5b50\u6218\u867d\u6709\u9648\uff0c\u800c\u52c7\u4e3a\u672c\u7109\uff1b\u4e27\u867d\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u800c\u54c0\u4e3a\u672c\u7109\uff1b\u58eb\u867d\u6709\u5b66
\u3000\u3000\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u7109\u3002\u662f\u6545\u7f6e\u672c\u4e0d\u5b89\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u52a1\u4e30\u672b\uff1b\u8fd1\u8005\u4e0d\u4eb2\uff0c\u65e0\u52a1\u6765\u8fdc\uff1b
\u3000\u3000\u4eb2\u621a\u4e0d\u9644\uff0c\u65e0\u52a1\u5916\u4ea4\uff1b\u4e8b\u65e0\u7ec8\u59cb\uff0c\u65e0\u52a1\u591a\u4e1a\uff1b\u4e3e\u7269\u800c\u6697\uff0c\u65e0\u52a1\u535a\u95fb\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5148\u738b\u4e4b\u6cbb\u5929\u4e0b\u4e5f\uff0c\u5fc5\u5bdf\u8fe9\u6765\u8fdc\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u5bdf\u8fe9\u800c\u8fe9\u4fee\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u89c1\u4e0d\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u89c1\u6bc1\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u4e4b\u8eab\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u6b64\u4ee5\u6028\u7701\u800c\u884c\u4fee\u77e3\u3002\u8c2e\u615d\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u5165\u4e4b\u8033\uff1b\u6279\u625e\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0c\u65e0\u51fa\u4e4b\u53e3\uff1b\u6740\u4f24\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b69\uff0c\u65e0\u5b58\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u8bcb\u8ba6\u4e4b\u6c11\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4f9d\u77e3\u3002\u6545\u541b\u5b50\u529b\u4e8b\u65e5\u5f3a\uff0c\u613f\u6b32\u65e5\u903e\uff0c\u8bbe\u58ee\u65e5\u76db\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u9053\u4e5f\uff0c\u8d2b\u5219\u89c1\u5ec9\uff0c\u5bcc\u5219\u89c1\u4e49\uff0c\u751f\u5219\u89c1\u7231\uff0c\u6b7b\u5219\u89c1\u54c0\uff0c\u56db\u884c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u865a\u5047\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u8eab\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u85cf\u4e8e\u5fc3\u8005\u65e0\u4ee5\u7aed\u7231\uff0c\u52a8\u4e8e\u8eab\u8005\u65e0\u4ee5\u7aed\u606d\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u53e3\u8005\u65e0\u4ee5\u7aed\u9a6f\u3002\u7545\u4e4b\u56db\u652f\uff0c\u63a5\u4e4b\u808c\u80a4\uff0c\u534e\u53d1\u96b3\u98a0\uff0c\u800c\u72b9\u5f17\u820d\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u552f\u5723\u4eba\u4e4e\uff01
\u3000\u3000\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8005\u667a\u4e0d\u8fbe\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u884c\u4e0d\u679c\u3002\u636e\u8d22\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u5206\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e
\u3000\u3000\u53cb\uff1b\u5b88\u9053\u4e0d\u7b03\u3001\u904d\u7269\u4e0d\u535a\u3001\u8fa9\u662f\u975e\u4e0d\u5bdf\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e\u6e38\u3002\u672c\u4e0d\u56fa\u8005\u672b\u5fc5
\u3000\u3000\u51e0\uff0c\u96c4\u800c\u4e0d\u4fee\u8005\u5176\u540e\u5fc5\u60f0\uff0c\u539f\u6d4a\u8005\u6d41\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u540d\u5fc5\u79cf\u3002\u540d\u4e0d\u5f92
\u3000\u3000\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u8a89\u4e0d\u81ea\u957f\uff0c\u529f\u6210\u540d\u9042\uff0c\u540d\u8a89\u4e0d\u53ef\u865a\u5047\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u8eab\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u52a1\u8a00\u800c\u7f13
\u3000\u3000\u884c\uff0c\u867d\u8fa9\u5fc5\u4e0d\u542c\uff1b\u591a\u529b\u800c\u4f10\u529f\uff0c\u867d\u52b3\u5fc5\u4e0d\u56fe\u3002\u6167\u8005\u5fc3\u8fa9\u800c\u4e0d\u7e41\u8bf4\uff0c\u591a
\u3000\u3000\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u4f10\u529f\uff0c\u6b64\u4ee5\u540d\u8a89\u626c\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a00\u65e0\u52a1\u4e3a\u591a\u800c\u52a1\u4e3a\u667a\uff0c\u65e0\u52a1\u4e3a\u6587\u800c\u52a1\u4e3a\u5bdf\u3002\u6545\u5f7c\u667a\u65e0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5728\u8eab\u800c\u60c5\uff0c\u53cd\u5176\u8def\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u5584\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e8e\u5fc3\u8005\u4e0d\u7559\uff0c\u884c\u83ab\u8fa9\u4e8e\u8eab\u8005\u4e0d\u7acb\u3002\u540d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b80\u800c\u6210\u4e5f\uff0c\u8a89\u4e0d\u53ef\u5de7\u800c\u7acb\u4e5f\uff0c\u541b\u5b50\u4ee5\u8eab\u6234\u884c\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u601d\u5229\u5bfb\u7109\uff0c\u5fd8\u540d\u5ffd\u7109\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u58eb\u4e8e\u5929\u4e0b\u8005\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u6709\u4e5f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6240\u67d3\u7b2c\u4e09
\u3000\u3000\u5b50\u58a8\u5b50\u8a00\u89c1\u67d3\u4e1d\u8005\u800c\u53f9\uff0c\u66f0\uff1a\u67d3\u4e8e\u82cd\u5219\u82cd\uff0c\u67d3\u4e8e\u9ec4\u5219\u9ec4\uff0c\u6240\u5165\u8005\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u8272\u4ea6\u53d8\uff0c\u4e94\u5165\u5fc5\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u5219\u4e3a\u4e94\u8272\u77e3\uff01\u6545\u67d3\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u614e\u4e5f\uff01\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u975e\u72ec\u67d3\u4e1d\u7136\u4e5f\uff0c\u56fd\u4ea6\u6709\u67d3\u3002\u821c\u67d3\u4e8e\u8bb8\u7531\u3001\u4f2f\u9633\uff0c\u79b9\u67d3\u4e8e\u768b\u9676\u3001\u4f2f
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\u3000\u3000\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7acb\u4e3a\u5929\u5b50\uff0c\u529f\u540d\u853d\u5929\u5730\u3002\u4e3e\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4ec1\u4e49\u663e\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u79f0\u6b64\u56db\u738b\u8005\u3002
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\u3000\u3000\u5c1a\u8d24\u4e0b\u7b2c\u5341
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楔子
关于远行,时常是一幅幅生动的画面，给以我们清新的感动。
神情肃穆的孔子坚定的步履，倒骑毛驴的老子悠悠的背影；
翩翩如仙的太白轻扬的羽衣，淡薄乐天的子瞻徐徐的杖藜。
可是却有这么一位行者，为我所不敢逼视。烈日炎炎，黄土漫漫，天地尽处一道人影靠近着:摩顶放踵，炭面垢首，缁衣敝履，行色匆匆。黑色，空无一物又包容万物的黑色，那么只能是他了，墨子，属于黑色的伟大。
对于墨家，自己听说得很早。《寻秦记》中的钜子令，《轩辕剑》里的机关术。无不是玄妙至极，令少年心驰。
然而，随着那一篇篇艰涩的文字铺展在眼前，渐渐，为之惊叹的不再是小说里的情节，为之激赏的也不再是游戏中的奇幻。所有的情感汇聚，唯余八字：高山仰止，景行行止。
墨剑
墨子无疑是独特的,即使身处那么多巨匠之间.这份独特,也许由他的职业可见一斑:教师,军学家,工匠,发明家,物理学家,辩士,哲学家……而且,无一不代表时代的颠峰.
有时忍不住会想:工匠与哲学家的组合,不正是近代西方科学革命的基石吗?外在形式的实践与内在定律的探询……不过历史没有假设,时代旋涡中的墨子，不得不选择佩剑疾行.
长剑在手,侠的形象便丰满如画龙点睛了.虽然,墨子的侠之道并不以剑为载体,但毕竟,剑为侠的寄托.
韩非所言：儒以文乱法,侠以武犯禁.这正表明了侠的领路者墨子的立场。于诸子们不约而同地选择君王立场之时,墨子却是社会底层劳苦大众的利益代言人.他看过世间太多的悲剧,太多的苦难,体验过太多的不公,太多的艰辛.为现实而落的眼泪拒绝将此视为理所当然:当今社会,国与国相侵，家与家相篡，人与人相贼，可谓病入膏肓。而能治国的上医,舍我其谁?长剑自是不平则鸣.奔走呼号,奋勇行义。有老师垂范作则,他的弟子们也深受感染:义之所至,赴火蹈刀,死不旋踵.
良剑期乎利,不期乎镆铘. 墨之剑,根本不在乎于当权者手中流芳百世,只需要以自己的刚直来求得社会正义.
而隐于华夏文明中的 其言必信，其行必果，己诺必成，不爱其躯的任侠之气，正是由墨子手中的长剑轻轻荡开，不经意间，播撒遍了神州大地。
墨攻
任侠之气的极致，当然是以天下为己任。那么，就必须亮出墨家最鲜明的旗帜了——非攻。非攻，意即反对侵略。
在墨子看来，侵略完全是为满足统治者私欲而发动的。民众或许会被奴役、被欺骗而为其驱使，却绝不愿为其利益而接受战争。
兼爱天下
由非攻而上溯，源泉必然是对万物苍生的大爱。
道家主张哲学上的无情，是以：天地不仁，以万物为刍狗。及至韩非，更是直面惨淡的人生，将其发展为彻底的冷血。
儒家强调爱，一种以己推人的爱，一种尊卑有序的爱。
于是我们的墨子站出来了。别说无情了,连儒者分等级的爱他也强烈反对。爱应是无私的。有等级的爱，其最终立足点必然是等级而不是爱。这对于当今之世无异于抱薪救火。所以针对如今社会君不惠、臣不忠、父不慈、子不孝的现状，墨子提出了他的主张——兼爱天下。爱人之国如己国，爱人之家如己家，爱人之身如己身，如此自然没有了侵略、篡夺与残害。
并且他说,兼爱并不是只属于遥远的理想国，推行兼爱更有其现实动力：爱人者人必从而爱之，利人者人必从而利之。易中天先生将此地譬喻为一个巨大的公益爱心保险事业,真真妙极。我们把对他人的爱、对他人的帮助一点点存放，需要的时候洪流般的回报便会滚滚而来,这不正像买兼爱的保险吗?
平心而论,笔触至此，内心深处是有一些龃龉的。“何必曰利，亦有仁义而已矣。”孟子那凛然的宣言曾带给自己多少钦佩。可是利与义的关系毕竟不是有此无彼的对立。如果每个个体都能从中平等地获利，那兼爱实现的自然是天下大利。而我们的义所追求的，不正是这天下大利么？
两千年前，华夏文明就曾拥有过墨子兼爱的理想，实在是一件值得我们炎黄子孙自豪的事。只可惜，她从来就未曾实现过，甚至渐行渐远。
尾声
孔席不暖，墨突不黔。墨子的一生，便是在奔波中不断地向世人宣传、不断地身体力行着自己的思想主张。他总说：一家人有十兄弟，如果其中九个都好吃懒做，剩下的那个当然只能更加努力地去干活来养活这个家。 可遗憾的是，墨子的思想太过超前。尽管他自己以极其艰苦的生活方式，彻底忘我的奉献精神，承担起了无比沉重的社会负担，由此生发的巨大的人格感召力也聚集了极多的追随者，并使墨家学说风靡一时，但后来者终究只能亦步亦趋，难以攀登他所在的思想高峰。眼光越来越窄，生命力逐渐萎顿。墨子身后的落
遗失墨子，早已不是墨家的悲剧，而是中华大地的遗憾。
《非攻》
文/墨子
今有一人，入人园圃，窃其桃李，众闻则非之，上为政者得则罚之。此何也？以亏人自利也。至攘人犬豕鸡豚者，其不义又甚入人园圃窃桃李。是何故也？以亏人愈多。苟亏人愈多，其不仁兹甚，罪益厚。至入人栏厩，取人马牛者，其不仁义又甚攘人犬豕鸡豚。此何故也？以其亏人愈多。苟亏人愈多，其不仁兹甚，罪益厚。至杀不辜人也，拖其衣裘、取戈剑者，其不义又甚入人栏厩取人马牛。此何故也？以其亏人愈多。苟亏人愈多，其不仁兹甚矣，罪益厚。当此天下之君子，皆知而非之，谓之不义。今至大为不义，攻国，则弗知非，从而誉之，谓之义。此可谓知义与不义之别乎？
杀一人，谓之不义，必有一死罪矣。若以此说往，杀十人，十重不义，必有十死罪矣；杀百人，百重不义，必有百死罪矣。当此天下之君子，皆知而非之，谓之不义。今至大为不义，攻国，则弗知非，从而誉之，谓之义。情不知其不义也，故书其言以遗后世；若知其不义也，夫奚说书其不义以遗后世哉？
今有人于此，少见黑曰黑，多见黑曰白，则必以此人为不知白黑之辩矣；少尝苦曰苦，多尝苦曰甘，则必以此人为不知甘苦之辩矣。今小为非，则知而非之；大为非，攻国，则不知非，从而誉之，谓之义；此可谓知义与不义之辩乎？是以知天下之君子也，辩义与不义之乱也。
墨子 <<兼爱>>
[原文]
圣人以治天下为事者也，必知乱之所自起，焉能治之；不知乱之所自起，则不能治。譬之如医之攻人之疾者然：必知疾之所自起，焉能攻之；不知疾之所自起，则弗能攻。治乱者何独不然？必知乱之所自起，焉能治之；不知乱之所自起，则弗能治。圣人以治天下为事者也，不可不察乱之所自起。
当察乱何自起(2)？起不相爱。臣子之不孝君父，所谓乱也。子自爱，不爱父，故亏父而自利；弟自爱，不爱兄，故亏兄而自利；臣自爱，不爱君，故亏君而自利，此所谓乱也。虽父之不慈子，兄之不慈弟，君之不慈臣，此亦天下之所谓乱也。父自爱也，不爱子，故亏子而自利；兄自爱也，不爱弟，故亏弟而自利；君自爱也，不爱臣，故亏臣而自利。是何也？皆起不相爱。 虽至天下之为盗贼者亦然：盗爱其室，不爱其异室，故窃异室以利其室。贼爱其身，不爱人，故贼人以利其身。此何也？皆起不相爱。虽至大夫之相乱家，诸侯之相攻国者亦然：大夫各爱其家，不爱异家，故乱异家以利其家。诸侯各爱其国，不爱异国，故攻异国以利其国。天下之乱物，具此而已矣。
察此何自起？皆起不相爱。若使天下兼相爱，爱人若爱其身，犹有不孝者乎？视父兄与君若其身，恶施不孝(3)？犹有不慈者乎？视弟子与臣若其身，恶施不慈？故不孝不慈亡有(4)。犹有盗贼乎？故视人之室若其室，谁窃？视人身若其身，谁贼？故盗 贼亡有。犹有大夫之相乱家，诸侯之相攻国者乎？视人家若其家，谁乱？视人国若其国，谁攻？故大夫之相乱家，诸侯之相攻国者亡有。若使天下兼相 爱，国与国不相攻，家与家不相乱，盗贼无有，君臣父子皆能孝慈，若此，则天下治。故圣人以治天下为事者，恶得不禁恶而劝爱。故天下兼相爱则治，交相恶则乱。故子墨子曰：“不可以不劝爱人者，此也。”
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