什么是二极管，三极管，他们的作用，极向，方向，表示方法，什么叫欧姆定律，电流，电阻，电压
\u5927\u795e\u5e2e\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u6c42\u7b54\u68481\uff0e\u7a33\u538b\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u662f\uff08 B \uff09
A\u3001\u5bfc\u901a\u72b6\u6001 B\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u51fb\u7a7f\u72b6\u6001 C\u3001\u622a\u6b62\u72b6\u6001 D\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u72b6\u6001
2\uff0e\u6d4b\u5f97NPN\u578b\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u4e0a\u5404\u7535\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u5206\u522b\u4e3aVE\uff1d2.1V\uff0cVB\uff1d2.8V\uff0cVC\uff1d2.4V\uff0c
\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5904\u5728\uff08C\uff09\u3002
A\u3001\u653e\u5927\u533a B\u3001\u622a\u6b62\u533a C\u3001\u9971\u548c\u533a D\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u51fb\u7a7f\u533a
3\uff0e\u82e5\u4f7f\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff08 C \uff09
A\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u7ed3\u6b63\u504f\u3001\u96c6\u7535\u7ed3\u6b63\u504f\uff1b B\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u7ed3\u53cd\u504f\u3001\u96c6\u7535\u7ed3\u53cd\u504f\uff1b
C\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u7ed3\u6b63\u504f\u3001\u96c6\u7535\u7ed3\u53cd\u504f\uff1b D\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u7ed3\u53cd\u504f\u3001\u96c6\u7535\u7ed3\u6b63\u504f\u3002
4\uff0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u7684\u95e8\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a1\u548c0\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u662f1\u7684\u95e8\u662f\uff08D \uff09
A\u3001\u4e0e\u975e\u95e8 B\u3001\u6216\u95e8 C\u3001\u5f02\u6216\u95e8 D\u3001\u6216\u975e\u95e8
5\uff0e\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u5f0f \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5f0f\u662f\uff08 B \uff09
A\u3001 B\u3001 C\u3001 D\u3001
6\uff0eTTL\u540c\u6216\u95e8\u548cCMOS\u540c\u6216\u95e8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\uff08B \uff09
A\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a B\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837 C\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837 D\u3001\u4e00\u6837
7\uff0e\u9a71\u52a8\u5171\u9633\u6781\u6570\u7801\u7ba1\u663e\u793a\u201c6\u201d\uff0c\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51faabcdefg\u5e94\u4e3a\uff08C \uff09
A\u30010011111 B\u30011111100 C\u30011100000 D\u30010000011
8\uff0e\u51fd\u6570F\uff08A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff09= AB+BC+AC\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u9879\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff08B \uff09
A\u3001F\uff08A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff09=\u2211m\uff080\uff0c2\uff0c4\uff09
B\u3001F\uff08A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff09=\u2211m\uff083\uff0c5\uff0c6\uff0c7\uff09
C\u3001F\uff08A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff09=\u2211m\uff080\uff0c2\uff0c3\uff0c4\uff09
D\u3001F\uff08A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff09=\u2211m\uff082\uff0c4\uff0c6\uff0c7\uff09
9\uff0e\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u662f\uff08 D \uff09
A\u3001D\u89e6\u53d1\u5668
B\u3001RS\u89e6\u53d1\u5668
C\u3001JK\u89e6\u53d1\u5668
D\u3001T\u89e6\u53d1\u5668
10\uff0e\u5177\u6709\u7f6e0\u3001\u7f6e1\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u662f\uff08 B \uff09
A\u3001RS\u89e6\u53d1\u5668 B\u3001JK\u89e6\u53d1\u5668 C\u3001D\u89e6\u53d1\u5668 D\u3001T\u89e6\u53d1\u5668
11\uff0e\u7528\u4e07\u7528\u8868\u68c0\u6d4b\u67d0\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u6b63\u3001\u53cd\u7535\u963b\u5747\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e1K\u03a9\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08 C\uff09\u3002
A\u3001\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fb\u7a7f B\u3001\u5b8c\u597d\u72b6\u6001 C\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u8001\u5316\u4e0d\u901a D\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u3002
12\uff0e \u6d4b\u5f97NPN\u578b\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u4e0a\u5404\u7535\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u5206\u522b\u4e3aVE\uff1d2.8V\uff0cVB\uff1d2.1V\uff0cVC\uff1d12V\uff0c
\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5904\u5728\uff08 C \uff09\u3002
A\u3001\u653e\u5927\u533a B\u3001\u9971\u548c\u533a C\u3001\u622a\u6b62\u533a D\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u51fb\u7a7f\u533a
13\uff0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u7684\u95e8\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u53ea\u8981\u67090\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0d\u662f0\u7684\u95e8\u662f\uff08 D \uff09
A\u3001\u6216\u975e\u95e8 B\u3001\u6216\u95e8 C\u3001\u5f02\u6216\u95e8 D\u3001\u4e0e\u975e\u95e8
14\uff0e\u51fd\u6570F\uff08A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff09= AB+BC\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u9879\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff08 D \uff09
A\u3001F\uff08A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff09=\u2211m\uff080\uff0c2\uff0c4\uff09
B\u3001F\uff08A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff09=\u2211m\uff083\uff0c5\uff0c6\uff0c7\uff09
C\u3001F\uff08A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff09=\u2211m\uff080\uff0c1\uff0c2\uff0c4\uff0c5\uff09
D\u3001F\uff08A\uff0cB\uff0cC\uff09=\u2211m\uff083\uff0c6\uff0c7\uff09
15\uff0e\u9a71\u52a8\u5171\u9634\u6781\u6570\u7801\u7ba1\u663e\u793a\u201c6\u201d\uff0c\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u8f93\u51faabcdefg\u5e94\u4e3a\uff08 A \uff09
A\u30010011111 B\u30011111100 C\u30011100000 D\u30010000011
16\uff0e\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u6362\u56fe\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u662f\uff08 A \uff09
A\u3001D\u89e6\u53d1\u5668
B\u3001RS\u89e6\u53d1\u5668
C\u3001JK\u89e6\u53d1\u5668
D\u3001T\u89e6\u53d1\u5668
17\uff0e\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u7ffb\u8f6c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u662f\uff08D \uff09\u3002
A\u3001JK\u89e6\u53d1\u5668 B\u3001T\u89e6\u53d1\u5668 C\u3001D\u89e6\u53d1\u5668 D\u3001T\u02ca\u89e6\u53d1\u5668
- -\u4f60\u662f\u5929\u94c1\u7535\u4fe1\u54ea\u73ed\u7684
\u7535\u963b
\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u53eb\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u963b\u3002
\u7535\u963b\uff08Resistor\uff09\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u7535\u963b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u53d8\u7535\u80fd\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8017\u80fd\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b83\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u80fd\u3002\u7535\u963b\u5728\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u8d77\u5206\u538b\u5206\u6d41\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u76f4\u6d41\u4fe1\u53f7\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u963b\u3002
\u7535\u963b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u52a8\u963b\u6321\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6b27\u59c6\uff0c\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u201c\u03a9\u201d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6b27\u59c6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff1a\u5f53\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\u52a0\u4e0a1\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u7535\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\u5668\u4e2d\u67091\u5b89\u57f9\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u963b\u503c\u4e3a1\u6b27\u59c6\u3002\u51fa\u4e86\u6b27\u59c6\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd8\u6709\u5343\u6b27\uff08K\u03a9\uff0c\u5146\u6b27\uff08M\u03a9\uff09\u7b49\u3002
\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u6807\u79f0\u963b\u503c,\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0e\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u3002
\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5143\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5982RC\u7535\u8def\u7b49\u3002
\u7535\u963b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u6027\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u4e0e\u7535\u963b\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u7535\u538b\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5b83\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1aI=U/R
\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u78b3\u819c\u7535\u963b\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u819c\u7535\u963b\u5668\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u6052\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u7535\u538b\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u9650\u5236\u5728\u989d\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5185\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u963b\u5668\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7535\u538b\u6216\u7535\u6d41\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u7535\u963b\u5668\u5c06\u56e0\u8fc7\u70ed\u800c\u4e0d\u9075\u4ece\u6b27\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002 \u7535\u963b\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u78b3\u819c\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u7ebf\u7ed5\u7535\u963b\u7b49\uff1a\u5b83\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u963b\u4e0e\u53ef\u53d8\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u5149\u654f\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u538b\u654f\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u70ed\u654f\u7535\u963b\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7535\u963b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cR\u201d\u3002
\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7528\u6b27\u59c6\uff08\u03a9\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec?\u03a9\uff08\u6b27\u59c6\uff09\uff0c K\u03a9\uff08\u5343\u6b27\uff09\uff0c M\u03a9\uff08\u5146\u6b27\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6362\u7b97\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\uff1a
1M\u03a9=1000K\u03a9 \uff0c 1K\u03a9=1000\u03a9\u3002
\u7535\u963b\u7684\u963b\u503c\u6807\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8272\u73af\u6cd5\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6cd5\u3002\u8272\u73af\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7684\u7535\u963b\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u963b\u4e00\u822c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u6807\u4e0a\u963b\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\uff1a
101\u2014\u2014\u8868\u793a100\u03a9\u7684\u7535\u963b\uff1b 102\u2014\u2014\u8868\u793a1K\u03a9\u7684\u7535\u963b\uff1b 103\u2014\u2014\u8868\u793a10K\u03a9\u7684\u7535\u963b\uff1b 104\u2014\u2014\u8868\u793a100K\u03a9\u7684\u7535\u963b\uff1b 105\u2014\u2014\u8868\u793a1M\u03a9\u7684\u7535\u963b\uff1b 106\u2014\u2014\u8868\u793a10M\u03a9\u7684\u7535\u963b\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\u4e0a\u6807\u4e3a223\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\u4e3a22K\u03a9\u3002\u7535\u963b\u5728\u624b\u673a\u673a\u677f\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e24\u7aef\u4e3a\u94f6\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u3002
\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e07\u7528\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u7535\u963b\u7684\u597d\u574f\uff1a\u5c06\u4e07\u7528\u8868\u8c03\u8282\u5728\u7535\u963b\u6321\u7684\u5408\u9002\u6321\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e07\u7528\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u7b14\u653e\u5728\u7535\u963b\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e07\u7528\u8868\u4e0a\u8bfb\u51fa\u7535\u963b\u7684\u963b\u503c\u3002\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7535\u963b\u65f6\u624b\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8868\u7b14\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u7535\u963b\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u673a\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u963b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u53bb\u5173\u5fc3\u7535\u963b\u7684\u963b\u503c\u3002\u7740\u91cd\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u7535\u963b\u662f\u5426\u865a\u710a\uff0c\u8131\u710a\u3002
-------------------------------------------------------
\u30101.\u6982\u5ff5:\u3011
\u7535\u963b\u5668(resistor):
\u7528\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u963b\u503c\u7684\u5143\u4ef6.
\u7535\u963b\u662f\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28,\u4e0e\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u6709\u5173.
\u4f5c\u7528:
\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u963b\u788d\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u8fc7 ,\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u6d41\u3001\u5206\u6d41\u3001\u964d\u538b\u3001\u5206\u538b\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0e\u7535\u5bb9\u914d\u5408\u4f5c\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u53ca\u963b\u5339\u914d\u7b49.
\u30102.\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5206\u7c7b:\u3011
a.\u6309\u963b\u503c\u7279\u6027:\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u963b\u3001\u53ef\u8c03\u7535\u963b\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u7535\u963b(\u654f\u611f \u7535\u963b) .
\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u7684,\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u963b,\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u7684,\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u53ef\u8c03\u7535\u963b.\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5982\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u97f3\u91cf\u8c03\u8282\u7684,\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u538b\u5206\u914d\u7684,\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7535\u4f4d\u5668.
b.\u6309\u5236\u9020\u6750\u6599:\u78b3\u819c\u7535\u963b\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u819c\u7535\u963b\u3001\u7ebf\u7ed5\u7535\u963b\u7b49.
C.\u6309\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f: \u63d2\u4ef6\u7535\u963b\u3001\u8d34\u7247\u7535\u963b.
\u30103.\u7535\u963b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570:\u3011
a. \u6807\u79f0\u963b\u503c:\u6807\u79f0\u5728\u7535\u963b\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u963b\u503c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6807\u79f0\u503c.\u5355\u4f4d: \u03a9, k\u03a9, M\u03a9.\u6807\u79f0\u503c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u6ce8\u7684,\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4efb\u610f\u6807\u5b9a\u7684. \u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u963b\u503c\u7684\u7535\u963b\u5668\u90fd\u5b58\u5728.
b.\u5141\u8bb8\u8bef\u5dee:\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u963b\u503c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6807\u79f0\u503c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u504f\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u8bef\u5dee.\u8bef\u5dee\u4ee3\u7801:F \u3001 G \u3001 J\u3001 K\u2026
c. \u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387:\u6307\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b,\u5047\u8bbe\u5468\u56f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u6d41\u901a,\u5728\u957f\u671f\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u635f\u574f\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u963b\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u7535\u963b\u5668\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u529f\u7387.\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u67091/16W \u3001 1/8W \u3001 1/4W \u3001 1/2W \u3001 1W \u3001 2W \u3001 5W \u300110W
\u30104.\u963b\u503c\u548c\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5:\u3011
a.\u76f4\u6807\u6cd5\u2014\u5c06\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6027\u80fd\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u5b57\u6bcd\u76f4\u63a5\u6807\u6ce8\u5728\u7535\u963b\u4f53\u4e0a.
eg: 5.1k \u03a9 5% 5.1k \u03a9 J
b.\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u6cd5\u2014\u5c06\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570.
eg: 0.1\u03a9=\u03a91=0R1, 3.3\u03a9=3\u03a93=3R3,3K3=3.3K\u03a9
c.\u8272\u6807\u6cd5\u2014\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8272\u73af\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u963b\u503c\u53ca\u8bef\u5dee\u7b49\u7ea7.\u666e\u901a\u7535\u963b\u4e00\u822c\u67094\u73af\u8868\u793a,\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u963b\u75285\u73af.
d.\u8d34\u7247\u7535\u963b\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5:\u524d\u4e24\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u6709\u6548\u6570,\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u6709\u6548\u503c\u540e\u52a0\u96f6\u7684\u4e2a\u6570.0-10\u6b27\u5e26\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u7535\u963b\u503c\u8868\u793a\u4e3aXRX,RXX. eg : 471=470\u03a9 105=1M 2R2=2.2\u03a9
\u30105.\u8272\u73af\u7535\u963b\u7b2c\u4e00\u73af\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a:\u3011\u8bf7\u53c2\u7167\u8272\u6807\u6cd5\u56fe\u7247
a.\u56db\u73af\u7535\u963b:
\u56e0\u8868\u793a\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u8272\u73af\u53ea\u6709\u91d1\u8272\u6216\u94f6\u8272,\u8272\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u6216\u94f6\u8272\u73af\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u73af.
b.\u4e94\u73af\u7535\u963b:
(1)\u4ece\u963b\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u5224\u65ad:\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u7535\u963b\u8303\u56f4\u662f0-10M,\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u51fa\u7684\u963b\u503c\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4,\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u73af\u9009\u9519\u4e86.
(2)\u4ece\u8bef\u5dee\u73af\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5224\u65ad:\u8868\u793a\u8bef\u5dee\u7684\u8272\u73af\u989c\u8272\u6709\u94f6\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u7d2b\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u7ea2\u3001\u68d5.\u5982\u91cc\u9760\u8fd1\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7aef\u5934\u7684\u8272\u73af\u4e0d\u662f\u8bef\u5dee\u989c\u8272,\u5219\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u73af.
\u30106.\u666e\u901a\u7535\u963b\u7684\u9009\u7528\u5e38\u8bc6:\u3011
a.\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u6709\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u963b\u503c\u548c\u8bef\u5dee:
\u963b\u503c\u9009\u7528:\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6240\u7528\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u963b\u503c\u4e0e\u6240\u9700\u7535\u963b\u5668\u963b\u503c\u5dee\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d.
\u8bef\u5dee\u9009\u7528:\u65f6\u95f4\u5e38\u6570RC\u7535\u8def\u6240\u9700\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u5c3d\u91cf\u5c0f.\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u90095%\u4ee5\u5185.\u5bf9\u9000\u8026\u7535\u8def,\u53cd\u9988\u7535\u8def\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7535\u8def\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7535\u8def\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u592a\u9ad8.\u53ef\u900910%-20%\u7684\u7535\u963b\u5668.
b.\u6ce8\u610f\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u6781\u9650\u53c2\u6570:
\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b:\u5f53\u5b9e\u9645\u7535\u538b\u8d85\u8fc7\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u538b\u65f6,\u5373\u4fbf\u6ee1\u8db3\u529f\u7387\u8981\u6c42,\u7535\u963b\u5668\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u51fb\u7a7f\u635f\u574f.
\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387:\u6240\u9009\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u5e94\u5927\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u627f\u53d7\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7535\u963b\u5668\u5728\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027.
c.\u8981\u9996\u9009\u901a\u7528\u578b\u7535\u963b\u5668:
\u901a\u7528\u578b\u7535\u963b\u5668\u79cd\u7c7b\u8f83\u591a\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u9f50\u5168\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6279\u91cf\u5927,\u4e14\u963b\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u5c0f\u90fd\u6709\u6311\u9009\u7684\u4f59\u7684,\u4fbf\u4e8e\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee.
d.\u6839\u636e\u7535\u8def\u7279\u70b9\u9009\u7528:
\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u8def:\u5206\u5e03\u53c2\u6570\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d,\u5e94\u9009\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u819c\u7535\u963b\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u819c\u7535\u963b\u7b49\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u963b.
\u4f4e\u9891\u7535\u8def:\u7ed5\u7ebf\u7535\u963b\u3001\u78b3\u819c\u7535\u963b\u90fd\u9002\u7528.
\u529f\u7387\u653e\u5927\u7535\u8def\u3001\u504f\u7f6e\u7535\u8def\u3001\u53d6\u6837\u7535\u8def:\u7535\u8def\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8,\u5e94\u9009\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u5c0f\u7684\u7535\u963b\u5668.
\u9000\u8026\u7535\u8def\u3001\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7535\u8def: \u5bf9\u963b\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42,\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u7535\u963b\u5668\u90fd\u9002\u7528. e.\u6839\u636e\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5927\u5c0f\u9009\u7528\u7535\u963b:
\u30107.\u654f\u611f\u7535\u963b\u5668\u5e38\u8bc6:
a.\u70ed\u654f\u7535\u963b:
\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7535\u963b\u5668.\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u8d1f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u7535\u963b\u5668.\u9009\u7528\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u3001\u6807\u79f0\u963b\u503c,\u66f4\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6700\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u963b\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u7b49\u53c2\u6570,\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u963b\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u5411.
b.\u5149\u654f\u7535\u963b:
\u963b\u503c\u968f\u7740\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7535\u963b\u5668. \u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u5149\u654f\u7535\u963b\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u5149\u654f\u7535\u963b\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u5149\u654f\u7535\u963b.\u9009\u7528\u65f6\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u6027.
c.\u538b\u654f\u7535\u963b:
\u662f\u5bf9\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u654f\u611f\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7535\u963b\u5668.\u5f53\u7535\u963b\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5728\u6807\u79f0\u503c\u5185\u65f6,\u7535\u963b\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u963b\u503c\u5448\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\u72b6\u6001,\u5f53\u7535\u538b\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6807\u79f0\u7535\u538b\u65f6,\u5176\u963b\u503c\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0b\u964d,\u4f7f\u7535\u963b\u5668\u5904\u4e8e\u5bfc\u901a\u72b6\u6001,\u5f53\u7535\u538b\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u6807\u79f0\u7535\u538b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6,\u5176\u963b\u503c\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u52a0.
\u538b\u654f\u7535\u963b\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u65e0\u6781\u6027(\u5bf9\u79f0\u578b)\u548c\u6709\u6781\u6027(\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u578b)\u538b\u654f\u7535\u963b.\u9009\u7528\u65f6,\u538b\u654f\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u6807\u79f0\u7535\u538b\u503c\u5e94\u662f\u52a0\u5728\u538b\u654f\u7535\u963b\u5668\u4e24\u7aef\u7535\u538b\u76842-2.5\u500d.\u53e6\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u538b\u654f\u7535\u963b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570.
d.\u6e7f\u654f\u7535\u963b:
\u662f\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7535\u963b\u5668,\u80fd\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528.\u5b83\u662f\u5c06\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6362\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6.\u9009\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e7f\u654f\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6,\u6e7f\u5ea6\u91cf\u7a0b\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u7528.
\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u7684\u7535\u673a\u4e0a\u8981\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5bb9\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7535\u673a\u5c31\u8f6c\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\u5728\u4ea4\u76f4\u6d41\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u91cc\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f4\u6d41\uff0c\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7535\u5bb9\u80fd\u4f7f\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6d41\u66f4\u5e73\u7a33\u3002
\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u771f\u662f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u7528\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4efb\u4f55\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u91cc\u9762(\u7535\u8111\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u3001\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u54ce\uff0c\u7535\u706f\u6ce1\u4e0d\u7b97\u3002)
\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
\u6ee4\u6ce2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u6e90\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u6d41\u7535\u8def\u5c06\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d8\u6210\u8109\u52a8\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6574\u6d41\u7535\u8def\u4e4b\u540e\u63a5\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u6d41\u540e\u7684\u8109\u52a8\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u8def\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u538b\u56e0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53ca\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u4e00\u822c\u63a5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u81f3\u6570\u767e\u5fae\u6cd5\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9\uff0e\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u611f\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u53ca\u8109\u51b2\u5e72\u6270\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6ee4\u9664\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u5176\u4e24\u7aef\u5e76\u8054\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e3a0.001--0.lpF\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee4\u9664\u9ad8\u9891\u53ca\u8109\u51b2\u5e72\u6270\u3002
\u8026\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u4f4e\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u653e\u5927\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u7ea7\u7535\u8def\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u70b9\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u5bb9\u85d5\u5408\uff0e\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e2d\u97f5\u4f4e\u9891\u5206\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u603b\u91c7\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9\u3002
\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027
\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u963b\u6b62\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u53ef\u4f7f\u7535\u6d41\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u529b\u4e0b\u8ba9\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u4f53\u5747\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u53eb\u505a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u94f6\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94dd\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u9521\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u6c34\u94f6\u3001\u78b3\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u826f\u597d\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5dee\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u53eb\u505a\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u5bfc\u4f53\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u4f53\u53eb\u505a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u5982\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7845\u3001\u9517\u7b49\u3002\u6536\u97f3\u673a CPU\u90fd\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53
\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u662f\u5355\u5411\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6d41 \u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535\u4e3a\u76f4\u6d41\u7535
\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7b80\u4ecb
\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7c7b\u578b
\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u662f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u57fa\u7247\u4e0a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u8ddd\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684PN\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2aPN\u7ed3\u628a\u6b63\u5757\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u57fa\u533a\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53d1\u5c04\u533a\u548c\u96c6\u7535\u533a\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709PNP\u548cNPN\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c
\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u5f15\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u57fa\u6781b\u53d1\u5c04\u6781e\u548c\u96c6\u7535\u6781c\u3002
\u53d1\u5c04\u533a\u548c\u57fa\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684PN\u7ed3\u53eb\u53d1\u5c04\u7ed3\uff0c\u96c6\u7535\u533a\u548c\u57fa\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684PN\u7ed3\u53eb\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u3002\u57fa\u533a\u5f88\u8584\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5c04\u533a\u8f83\u539a\uff0c\u6742\u8d28\u6d53\u5ea6\u5927\uff0cPNP\u578b\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u53d1\u5c04\u533a"\u53d1\u5c04"\u7684\u662f\u7a7a\u7a74\uff0c\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6545\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u7bad\u5934\u5411\u91cc\uff1bNPN\u578b\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u53d1\u5c04\u533a"\u53d1\u5c04"\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6545\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u7bad\u5934\u5411\u5916\u3002\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u7bad\u5934\u5411\u5916\u3002\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4e5f\u662fPN\u7ed3\u5728\u6b63\u5411\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u5bfc\u901a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u548c\u9517\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u90fd\u6709PNP\u578b\u548cNPN\u578b\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002
\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7ba1\u811a\u8bc6\u522b
\u5e38\u7528\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u5c01\u88c5\u548c\u5851\u6599\u5c01\u88c5\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f15\u811a\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c
\u5e95\u89c6\u56fe\u4f4d\u7f6e\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f15\u811a\u6784\u6210\u7b49\u8170\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3ae b c\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u529f\u7387\u5851\u6599\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u6309\u56fe\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u9762\u671d\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f15\u811a\u671d\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3ae b c\u3002
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u7ba1\u811a\u7684\u6392\u5217\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7ba1\u811a\u6392\u5217\u7684\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u786e\u5b9a\u5404\u7ba1\u811a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u67e5\u627e\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u3002
\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528
\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u80fd\u4ee5\u57fa\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u91cf\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u548c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u0394Ic/\u0394Ib\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u7b26\u53f7\u201c\u03b2\u201d\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u500d\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u53ea\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u57fa\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001
\u622a\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u5f53\u52a0\u5728\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u53d1\u5c04\u7ed3\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5c0f\u4e8ePN\u7ed3\u7684\u5bfc\u901a\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u57fa\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u90fd\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u8fd9\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u65ad\u5f00\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5904\u4e8e\u622a\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u653e\u5927\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u5f53\u52a0\u5728\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u53d1\u5c04\u7ed3\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5927\u4e8ePN\u7ed3\u7684\u5bfc\u901a\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u7ed3\u6b63\u5411\u504f\u7f6e\uff0c\u96c6\u7535\u7ed3\u53cd\u5411\u504f\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u57fa\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u5bf9\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u8d77\u7740\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u500d\u6570\u03b2\uff1d\u0394Ic/\u0394Ib\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5904\u653e\u5927\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u9971\u548c\u5bfc\u901a\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u5f53\u52a0\u5728\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u53d1\u5c04\u7ed3\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5927\u4e8ePN\u7ed3\u7684\u5bfc\u901a\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u57fa\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u589e\u5927\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u4e0d\u518d\u968f\u7740\u57fa\u6781\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u589e\u5927\u800c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u9644\u8fd1\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u538b\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u96c6\u7535\u6781\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u5bfc\u901a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9971\u548c\u5bfc\u901a\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u6839\u636e\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u5404\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5224\u522b\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7ef4\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u62ff\u591a\u7528\u7535\u8868\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5404\u811a\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5224\u522b\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7528\u7535\u8868\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1
\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u57fa\u6781\u7684\u5224\u522b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u57fa\u6781\u662f\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2aPN\u7ed3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6781\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5224\u522b\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u57fa\u6781\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2aPN\u7ed3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6781\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u57fa\u6781\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u7528\u7535\u8868\u8c03\u81f3\u7535\u963b\u6321\u7684R\u00d71k\u6321\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u7ea2\u8868\u7b14\u653e\u5728\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u4e00\u53ea\u811a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u9ed1\u8868\u7b14\u53bb\u78b0\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u53e6\u4e24\u53ea\u811a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u6b21\u5168\u901a\uff0c\u5219\u7ea2\u8868\u7b14\u6240\u653e\u7684\u811a\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u57fa\u6781\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6b21\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u7ea2\u8868\u7b14\u6362\u5230\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\uff0c\u518d\u6d4b\u4e24\u6b21\uff1b\u5982\u8fd8\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u7ea2\u8868\u7b14\u518d\u6362\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u518d\u6d4b\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u6539\u7528\u9ed1\u8868\u7b14\u653e\u5728\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u7ea2\u8868\u7b14\u53bb\u6d4b\u4e24\u6b21\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5168\u901a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u6b21\u6ca1\u6210\u529f\u518d\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6700\u591a\u6ca1\u91cf12\u6b21\uff0c\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u57fa\u6781\u3002
\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5224\u522b\uff1a \u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5373PNP\u578b\u548cNPN\u578b\u3002\u5224\u522b\u65f6\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u57fa\u6781\u662fP\u578b\u6750\u6599\u8fd8N\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u591a\u7528\u7535\u8868R\u00d71k\u6321\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed1\u8868\u7b14\u4ee3\u8868\u7535\u6e90\u6b63\u6781\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9ed1\u8868\u7b14\u63a5\u57fa\u6781\u65f6\u5bfc\u901a\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u7684\u57fa\u6781\u4e3aP\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5373\u4e3aNPN\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ea2\u8868\u7b14\u63a5\u57fa\u6781\u5bfc\u901a\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u57fa\u6781\u4e3aN\u578b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\u5373\u4e3aPNP\u578b\u3002 \u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4ee4\u4f60\u6ee1\u610f\uff01
三极管也是用P型半导体和N型半导体做成的。三极管有PNP型和NPN型两种。三极管主要作用是放大。常用于放大电路和震荡电路。
导体中的电流跟导体两端的电压成正比，跟导体两端的电阻成反比。这就是欧姆定律。用公式表示： I=U/R
二极管是由两块不同特性的半导体材料构成，其中一块为P 型半导体，另一块为N 型半导体，经过链接之后就形成了一个PN 极二极管。
二极管的电路符号是在一个三角形的旁边加上一条线，有线的一端为二极管的负极，另一端为正极。
二极管在电路中用“D”表示、加数字表示，如D12表示编号为12二极管。
二极管的作用：检波，整流、稳压、光电、发光、变容等。
二极管按材质可分为,者管（0.2~0.3）和硅管（0.5~0.6）
二极管的主要特性就是单向导电，也就是说二极管在正向电压时，导通电阻很小，而在反向电压时，导通电阻极大或无穷大，总之正向电阻越小越好，反向电阻越大越好，当正向电阻为无穷大时，说明二极管内部已断路，当反向电阻为0时，说明二极管已击穿，断开与击穿两种状态下均不能使用。
二极管的导通电压是：a：硅二极管在两极加上电压，并且大于0.5V ，导通后电压保持在0.5~0.8之间。 b：者二极管在两极加上电压，并且大于0.2V ，导通后电压保持在0.5~0.8之间。
二极管的极性判断：
目视判断法：一般在电路中可以通过眼睛直接判断出二极管的正负极，在电路中有有颜色的一端为二极管的负极，另一端为二极管的正极。
万用表判断法：用万用表判断二极管的正负极；（数字万用表），首先将万用表旋钮打到通断档，然后将万用表的两表笔分别与二极管的两端相接、以导通的一次为准，阻值小的一端为负极，领一端为正极。
笨蛋，到初中上学去吧！你问的我都知道，只是几句话怎么能让你学这么多知识呢！
绛旓細涓銆佸悕绉板彨娉曚笉鍚岋細1銆浜屾瀬绠★紝涓涓狿N缁擄紝鍗曞悜瀵奸氾紝鍙嶅悜鎴锛屼簩鏋佺鍙堝彨鍋氭櫠浣撲簩绾х銆2銆佹櫠闂哥锛屾槸鏅朵綋闂告祦绠＄殑绠绉帮紝鍙堝彲绉板仛鍙帶纭呮暣娴佸櫒锛屼互鍓嶈绠绉颁负鍙帶纭呫3銆涓夋瀬绠★紝鍙堢畝绉版櫠浣撶鎴栨櫠浣撲笁鏋佺銆4銆佸彲鎺х锛岄氬父绉板彲鍏虫柇鏅堕椄绠°備簩銆佸伐浣滃師鐞嗕笉鍚岋細1銆佷簩鏋佺宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊锛氭櫠浣撲簩鏋佺涓轰竴涓敱p...
绛旓細鎵浠ユ湁鏃朵负浜嗘柟渚胯捣瑙侊紝瀵逛袱鑰呬笉浣滀弗鏍煎尯鍒嗭紝尾鍊肩害涓哄嚑鍗佽嚦涓鐧惧銆 涓夋瀬绠℃槸涓绉嶇數娴佹斁澶у櫒浠讹紝浣嗗湪瀹為檯浣跨敤涓父甯稿埄鐢涓夋瀬绠＄殑鐢垫祦鏀惧ぇ浣滅敤锛岄氳繃鐢甸樆杞彉涓虹數鍘嬫斁澶т綔鐢ㄣ 涓夋瀬绠℃斁澶ф椂绠″瓙鍐呴儴鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞 1銆佸彂灏勫尯鍚戝熀鍖哄彂灏勭數瀛 鐢垫簮Ub缁忚繃鐢甸樆Rb鍔犲湪鍙戝皠缁撲笂锛屽彂灏勭粨姝ｅ亸锛屽彂灏勫尯鐨...
绛旓細1銆佷簩鏋佺璧峰崟鍚戝鐢典綔鐢ㄣ2銆涓夋瀬绠鍦ㄦā鎷熺數璺腑璧锋斁澶т綔鐢紝鍦ㄦ暟瀛楃數璺腑璧峰紑鍏充綔鐢ㄣ備簩鏋佺鏄竴绉嶅叿鏈夊崟鍚戝鐢电殑浜岀鍣ㄤ欢锛屾湁鐢靛瓙浜屾瀬绠″拰鏅朵綋浜屾瀬绠′箣鍒嗭紝鐢靛瓙浜屾瀬绠″洜涓虹伅涓濈殑鐑崯鑰楋紝鏁堢巼姣旀櫠浣撲簩鏋佺浣庯紝鎵浠ョ幇宸插緢灏戣鍒帮紝姣旇緝甯歌鍜屽父鐢ㄧ殑澶氭槸鏅朵綋浜屾瀬绠°浜屾瀬绠＄殑鍗曞悜瀵肩數鐗规э紝鍑犱箮鍦ㄦ墍鏈夌殑鐢靛瓙鐢佃矾涓...
绛旓細浜屾瀬绠鍗曞悜瀵肩數锛屽彧鑳芥槸浠庢鏋佸悜璐熸瀬瀵奸氾紝鍙嶄箣锛屼粠璐熸瀬鍚戞鏋佷笉瀵奸氾紙鎸囩殑鏄洿娴侊級銆備簩鏋佺灏辨槸涓涓狿N缁擄紱涓夋瀬绠璧锋斁澶т綔鐢ㄣ備笁鏋佺涓変釜鏋佸垎鍒槸鍩烘瀬銆侀泦鐢垫瀬鍜屽彂灏勬瀬銆備笁鏋佺鏈塏PN鍨嬪拰PNP 鍨嬩袱绉嶃
绛旓細瀹冩湁涓や釜绔彛锛屽嵆姝ｆ瀬锛堥槼鏋侊級鍜岃礋鏋侊紙闃存瀬锛夈備簩鏋佺閫氬父鐢ㄤ簬鎺у埗鐢垫祦鐨勬祦鍚戙傚湪鐢佃矾涓锛屼簩鏋佺鐨涓昏鍔熻兘鏄厑璁哥數娴佸湪涓涓柟鍚戜笂娴佸姩锛岃屽湪鍙︿竴涓柟鍚戜笂鍒欏嚑涔庨樆鏂數娴佺殑娴佸姩銆傝繖绉嶆ц川浣垮緱浜屾瀬绠″父琚敤浣滄暣娴佸櫒锛屽皢浜ゆ祦鐢佃浆鎹㈡垚鐩存祦鐢碉紝鎴栦綔涓虹數鍘嬬ǔ鍘嬪櫒绛夌數瀛愯澶囩殑缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆涓夋瀬绠锛堟櫠浣撲笁鏋佺锛夛細 ...
绛旓細瀹冨叿鏈夋斁澶у拰寮鍏冲姛鑳姐備笁鏋佺鐨勪笁涓數鏋佸垎鍒槸鍩烘瀬銆佸彂灏勬瀬鍜岄泦鐢垫瀬銆傚熀鏋佹帶鍒剁潃涓夋瀬绠＄殑鏀惧ぇ鏁堟灉锛屽彂灏勬瀬鍜岄泦鐢垫瀬鍒欒礋璐ｇ數娴佺殑娴佸姩銆備笁鏋佺鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞嗘槸閫氳繃鎺у埗鍩烘瀬鐢垫祦鏉ユ帶鍒跺彂灏勬瀬鍜岄泦鐢垫瀬涔嬮棿鐨勭數娴侊紝浠庤屽疄鐜颁俊鍙风殑鏀惧ぇ銆傚洜姝锛屼笁鏋佺甯歌鐢ㄤ綔鏀惧ぇ鍣ㄣ佸紑鍏冲拰鎸崱鍣ㄧ瓑銆傛荤粨鏉ヨ锛屼簩鏋佺鏄竴绉嶅叿鏈夊崟鍚戝鐢...
绛旓細缁间笂杩锛屼簩鏋佺涓夋瀬绠鏃犺浠庡瑙備笂杩樻槸鍔熻兘涓婇兘鏈夌潃寰堝ぇ鐨勫尯鍒紝鏄畬鍏ㄤ笉鍚岀殑涓ょ鐢靛瓙鍏冧欢銆浜屾瀬绠＄殑鍘熺悊锛氫簩鏋佺敱涓涓狿N缁撶粍鎴愶紝PN缁撳叿鏈夊崟鍚戝鐢垫с傚綋PN缁撳姞姝ｅ悜鐢靛帇鏃讹紝鍛堢幇浣庣數闃伙紝鍏锋湁杈冨ぇ鐨勬鍚戞墿鏁ｇ數娴;褰揚N缁撳姞鍙嶅悜鐢靛帇鏃讹紝鍛堢幇楂樼數闃伙紝鍏锋湁寰堝皬鐨勫弽鍚戞紓绉荤數娴併涓夋瀬绠＄殑鍘熺悊锛氫笁鏋佺鏄痯鍨嬪拰n鍨...
绛旓細浜屾瀬绠鏈鍐呴儴涔堝氨鏄竴涓狿N缁撱備綔鐢ㄤ箞涓鑸湁闄愬箙銆佹暣娴侊紝杩樻湁涔堝綋浣滃紑鍏冲厓浠躲涓夋瀬绠鍐呴儴鏈変袱涓狿N缁撱備綔鐢ㄤ箞涓鑸槸鏀惧ぇ銆侾N缁撲箞灏辨槸涓涓釜鐢眕鍨嬪崐瀵间綋鍜宯鍨嬪崐瀵间綋褰㈡垚涓滆タ锛岀畝鍗曟潵璇村氨鏄竴涓崟鍚戝閫氱殑涓滆タ銆傚彧鑳戒粠涓涓柟鍚戣蛋銆傛墍浠ュ彲浠ュ綋寮鍏崇敤锛屾鍚戦氾紝鍙嶅悜涓嶉氥傛垨鑰呮槸鎶婃柟鍚戜氦鏇垮彉鍖栫殑浜ゆ祦鐢靛彉鎹㈡垚...
绛旓細4銆佺户娴浜屾瀬绠鍦ㄥ紑鍏崇數婧愮殑鐢垫劅涓拰缁х數鍣ㄧ瓑鎰熸ц礋杞戒腑璧风户娴佷綔鐢ㄣ5銆佹娉簩鏋佺鍦ㄦ敹闊虫満涓捣妫娉綔鐢ㄣ6銆佸彉瀹逛簩鏋佺浣跨敤浜庣數瑙嗘満鐨勯珮棰戝ご涓7銆佹樉绀哄厓浠剁敤浜庣數瑙嗘満鏄剧ず鍣ㄤ笂銆傚崐瀵间綋涓夋瀬绠′篃绉颁负鏅朵綋涓夋瀬绠★紝鍙互璇村畠鏄數瀛愮數璺腑鏈閲嶈鐨勫櫒浠躲傚畠鏈涓昏鐨勫姛鑳芥槸鐢垫祦鏀惧ぇ鍜屽紑鍏充綔鐢ㄣ備笁鏋佺鏈鍩烘湰鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸...
绛旓細缁ф祦浜屾瀬绠銆傚湪寮鍏崇數婧愮殑鐢垫劅涓拰缁х數鍣ㄧ瓑鎰熸ц礋杞戒腑璧风户娴佷綔鐢ㄣ傝繕鏈夋娉佸彉瀹广佹樉绀虹瓑鐢ㄩ斻2.涓夋瀬绠 鍏ㄧО搴斾负鍗婂浣涓夋瀬绠★紝涔熺О鍙屾瀬鍨嬫櫠浣撶銆佹櫠浣涓夋瀬绠,鏄竴绉嶇數娴佹帶鍒剁數娴佺殑鍗婂浣撳櫒浠.鍏朵綔鐢ㄦ槸鎶婂井寮变俊鍙锋斁澶ф垚杈愬艰緝澶х殑鐢典俊鍙, 涔熷彲鐢ㄤ綔鏃犺Е鐐瑰紑鍏炽3.鐢靛 涓昏鐗规ф槸閫氫氦闅旂洿锛屼氦娴佸彲浠ラ氳繃...
