独立宣言英文
独立宣言英文是：Declaration of Independence。
《独立宣言》（The Declaration of Independence），是北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立，并宣明此举正当性之文告。1776年7月4日，本宣言由第二届大陆会议（Second Continental Congress）于费城批准，这一天后成为美国独立纪念日。
宣言之原件由大陆会议出席代表共同签署，并永久展示于美国华盛顿特区之国家档案与文件署当中。此独立宣言为美国最重要的立国文书之一。7月4日是决议采用宣言的日期，之后进行了印刷，议会代表们大多采用1776年8月2日签署本宣言。
《独立宣言》由四部分组成：第一部分为前言，阐述了宣言的目的；第二部分阐述政治体制思想，即自然权利学说和主权在民思想；第三部分历数英国压迫北美殖民地人民的条条罪状，说明殖民地人民是在忍无可忍的情况下被迫拿起武器的，力争独立的合法性和正义性。
第四部分，也就是在宣言的最后一部分，美利坚庄严宣告独立。独立宣言是一份由托马斯·杰斐逊起草，并由其它13个殖民地代表签署的最初声明美国从英国独立的文件。
早在独立前的一百多年间，欧洲启蒙思想就开始在北美传播，为《独立宣言》的发表奠定了理论基础。在欧洲启蒙思想的熏陶下，北美殖民地也产生了自己的启蒙思想家，代表人物是本杰明·富兰克林和托马斯·杰斐逊，他们反对奴隶制，主张人民享有自由、平等的权利。
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绛旓細[鍚嶈瘝]declaration of independence;鐙珛瀹ｈ█涓嫳鏂囧鐓у涓嬶細When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth.the separate and equal station to whic...
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绛旓細鐙珛瀹ｈ█鐨勮嫳鏂囩畝浠嬶細The Declaration of Independence of the United States is a proclamation of the independence of the Kingdom of Great Britain by the thirteen British colonies in North America and its legitimacy.銆婄編鍥界嫭绔嬪瑷銆嬫槸鍖楃編娲插崄涓変釜鑻卞睘娈栨皯鍦板鍛婅嚜澶т笉鍒楅鐜嬪浗鐙珛锛屽苟瀹ｆ槑姝や妇...
绛旓細We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their ...
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绛旓細which increased Britain's share of North America, King George III and Parliament sought to establish firm control over the land newly obtained from France, and to help pay war debts by taxing the colonies. They did this by enacting a number of acts that either taxed the colonists...
绛旓細1776骞撮甯冪殑銆鐙珛瀹ｈ█銆嬶紝浠" 澶╄祴浜烘潈" 鍜" 绀句細濂戠害" 涓哄熀鏈偣锛屽叾涓渶钁楀悕鐨勪竴鍙ヨ瘽鏄細" 鎴戜滑璁や负涓嬭堪鐪熺悊鏄笉瑷鑰屽柣鐨勶細浜轰汉鐢熻屽钩绛夛紝閫犵墿涓昏祴浜堜粬浠嫢骞蹭笉鍙墺澶虹殑鏉冨埄锛屽叾涓寘鎷敓瀛樻潈銆佽嚜鐢辨潈鍜岃拷姹傚垢绂忕殑鏉冨埄銆"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created ...
