英语比较级的用法? 英语比较级用法是什么
\u82f1\u8bed\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f1\u3001\u201cas+adj/adv+as\u6216not so(as)+adj/adv+as.\u201d\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u53e5\u578b\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6216\u4e0d\u540c(\u5373\u5e73\u65f6\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7b49\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u4e0d\u7b49\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83\u201d)\u30022\u3001\u201cas many/few+\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570+as\u201d\u6216\u201cas much/little(\u5c11\u7684)+\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd+as\u201d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
(\u4e00)\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1aA + is / are+ \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+ than + B
A \u662f\u4e3b\u683c B \u662f\u5bbe\u683c
\u5982\uff1aShe is taller than me.
\u4e3b\u683c \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u5bbe\u683c
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a\u539f\u7ea7,\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7.
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e24\u79cd.
\u6784\u6210
\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff08\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4ee5y\u3001ly\u3001er\u3001ow\u3001ble\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0-er\u3002\u5982tall\u2014taller
\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-r\u3002\u5982nice\u2014nicer
\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e14\u5143\u97f3\u53d1\u77ed\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u5c3e\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0er\u3002\u5982fat\u2014fatter
\u4ee5"\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8\u201dy\u201c\u4e3a\u201di\u201c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\u3002\u5982early\u2014earlier
\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff08\u4e09\u97f3\u8282\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u524d\u52a0\u201dmore\u201c\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
(\u4e00)\u4e00\u822c\u53e5\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1aA + is / are+ \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7+ than + B
A \u662f\u4e3b\u683c B \u662f\u5bbe\u683c
\u5982\uff1aShe is taller than me.
\u4e3b\u683c \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u5bbe\u683c
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210
\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a\u539f\u7ea7,\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7.
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e24\u79cd.
\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09,-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 \u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2\uff09\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u5982\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e,\u53ea\u52a0-r\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09,-st\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
3\uff09\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5982\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u987b\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u518d\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09,-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4\uff09\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5-y,-er,ow,-ble\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd,\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff09,-est\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff09.\u4ee5-y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd,\u5982-y\u524d\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u5219\u53d8y\u4e3a-i,\u518d\u52a0-er\u548c-est.\u4ee5-e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0-r\u548c-st.
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5\uff09\u5176\u5b83\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u7686\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u5355\u8bcdmore\u548cmost.
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u539f\u7ea7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 \u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7.\u5982\uff1aright,wrong,woolen\u7b49.
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83.
\u3010\u4f8b\u3011 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.\u674e\u5e73\u6bd4\u738b\u6d77\u5e74\u7eaa\u5927.
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.\u4e00\u73ed\u6bd4\u4e8c\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u591a.
more是用来代指比较级,而不是说每个词的比较级都需要出现more。dense的比较级是denser,不是more dense。(下列语法点中的第二点)
构成:
单音节形容词和部分双音节词(大多是以y、ly、er、ow、ble结尾的双音节形容词),一般在词尾加-er。如:tall—taller
以字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r。如:nice—nicer
以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的词,且元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er。如fat—fatter
以"辅音字母+y“结尾的词,变”y“为”i“,再加-er。如:early—earlier
多音节词(三音节及以上)和部分双音节词,在词前加”more“。
部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse。
由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加more构成比较级。如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored。
由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more构成比较级。如:slowly-more slowly,happily- more happily。
问题在于,英语形容词比较级的构成规则是,单音节词是通过变化词尾构成,不是原型加more。三个或三个以上音节的形容词,才是原型在前面加上more比较级,more beautiful,more difficult。
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