比较级前为什么不能有the
the+比较级+of the two,这是个名词词组,意为(两者中)较……的一个。
不一定是two,只要是表示两者的即可,比如both,twin, parents等,意为:两者中更...的一个。
一般情况下最高级才加the,而比较级一般不加定冠词the,但此情况下例外。
例如:Kevin is the older of the two boys.
Kevin 是这两个男孩中更高的那个。
Jack is the more active of the twins.
这对双胞胎中,Jack是更活跃的那个。
扩展资料
比较级的表达
1、基本句型:...比较级...than
(1)你的文章比我的长 - Your article is longer than mine.
注:文章比的是文章,即主语和介宾对比,而不能是longer than me。
(2)Mary is more beautiful than her. - Mary比她更漂亮。
2、修饰比较级
对比较级进行修饰,表示程度,比如:我比他更高,修饰比较级就可以是:我比他高得多。
常见比较级修饰词有:
much, a lot, far等,意为:比...得多了。
even,意为:更加
a little, 意为:更...一点
例如:
(1)He is much busier than me. - 他比我忙得多。(用a lot/even都可以)
(2)This is a little cheaper than that. - 这个比那个便宜得多。
(3)The price of the blue pant is far higher than that of the green one. - 蓝裤子的价格比绿裤子高得多。
注:不是裤子和裤子比,而是裤子的价格相比,所以主语和介宾都是价格,而不是裤子。后面的that替代了price(前面讲代词的时候讲过that的这个用法)。
(4)The weather in Hangzhou is even hotter than that in Beijing. - 杭州的天气比北京更热。
这句话还可以写为:The weather is even hotter in Hangzhou than that in Beijing.
3、若是句意明确,than后面的部分可以省略:
(1)They live a more pleasant life than (they did) before. - 他们过得比以前更愉快。(括号内的内容可以省略)
4、量化比较级
他年龄比我大,这里比那里离家更远,这是基础的比较级,对比较级的量化就是:他比我大5岁,这里比那里距离我家远了8公里。
例如:
He is five years older than me. - 他比我大了5岁。
It is eight kilometers further from here to my house than there. - 这里到我家比那里远8公里。
5、自带比较级属性的形容词
一部分形容词本身就含有比较的属性,比如:junior(幼小的),senior(年长的),major(大的),minor(小的)。
这类形容词通常以or结尾。用法如下:
She is senior to me. - 她年龄比我大。(形容词不需要变化,用to代替than)
量化方法如下:
She is senior to me by five years. - 他比我大五岁。
6、越来越...; 越...越...
(1)比较级 and 比较级: 越来越...
例如:
We will become better and better. - 我们会越来越好。
The story became more and more interesting. - 这个故事越来越有趣了。(不是more interesting and more interesting)
(2)the more ... the more ...
例如:
The more you pay, the more you gain. - 付出越多,收获越多。
The more, the better. - 多多益善。
(3)超过...少于...
more than... less than...
例如:
The man is more than 80 years old. - 这个男人超过了80岁。
绛旓細the姣旇緝绾he姣旇緝绾鍏蜂綋鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛氫竴銆佺敤娉曪細1銆乼he+姣旇緝绾э紝the+姣旇緝绾х殑鍙ュ瀷鐗圭偣鏄墠鍚庨兘鍙互鏈夌渷鐣ワ紝琛ㄧず璋氳銆佷織璇椂锛岃秺绠鍗曡秺濂姐備緥鍙ワ細The more锛宼he better銆2銆佲渢he+姣旇緝绾э紝the+姣旇緝绾р濇剰涓衡滆秺鈥︹︼紝瓒娾︹︹濓紝浠庡彞鏃舵佷竴鑸細鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂鎴栦竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆3銆佸鏋滀富鍙ョ殑璋撹鏃舵佹槸涓鑸...
绛旓細(3)鏈楂樼骇褰㈠璇嶄綔琛ㄨ锛屽壇璇嶇敤鐘惰鏃讹紝娌″拰鍒汉姣旇緝鏃朵笉鐢the銆(4) 鏈楂樼骇鍓嶅凡鏈夊悕璇嶆墍鏈夋牸鎴栫墿涓讳唬璇嶆椂锛屼笉鐢╰he銆(5) 鏈夋椂most鏄〃绀衡滈潪甯糕濓紝鑰屼笉鏄渶楂樼骇锛屼笉鐢╰he銆倀he锛岃嫳 [ðə]锛岀編 [ðə]art. 閭o紱杩欙紱杩欎簺锛涢偅浜涖俛dv. 锛堢敤浜姣旇緝绾у墠锛夋洿鍔狅紱鐢ㄤ簬鏈...
绛旓細姣旇緝绾鏈楂樼骇鐨勬椂鍊欑敤the銆備互涓嬫槸鏈楂樼骇鐨勭浉鍏充粙缁嶏細鏈楂樼骇琛ㄧず涓夎呮垨涓夎呬互涓婄殑浜烘垨鐗╄繘琛屾瘮杈冩椂锛岀敤鏈楂樼骇銆傚舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬渶楂绾у墠闈瑕佸姞瀹氬啝璇峵he锛屽壇璇嶆渶楂樼骇鍓嶉潰鐨則he鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚湪鍚湁鏈楂樼骇鐨勫彞瀛愪腑锛屽父鏈変竴涓猧n/of/among鐭鏉ヨ〃绀烘瘮杈冭寖鍥淬傚眻鎶樿涓鑸敤涓瀹氱殑灞堟姌鍙樺寲琛ㄧず褰㈠璇嶇殑姣旇緝銆傛櫘閫氭瘮杈...
绛旓細the+姣旇緝绾 鏄 瓒娾︹﹁秺鈥︹︾殑鐢ㄦ硶 the sooner, the better瓒婂揩瓒婂ソ 鍏朵粬鏃跺 濡傛灉褰㈠璇嶆垨鍓瘝鏈韩涓嶅姞鍐犺瘝锛岄偅涔堟瘮杈冪骇涔熶笉鐢ㄥ姞鍐犺瘝
绛旓細姣旇緝绾у墠鍔the鐨勬儏鍐 姣旇緝绾у墠閫氬父涓嶅姞鍐犺瘝,鍦ㄤ互涓嬪嚑绉嶆儏鍐典笅闇瑕佸姞瀹氬啝璇峵he.(1)褰撹鐗规寚涓よ呬腑鈥滆緝(鏇)鈥︹濇椂,姣旇緝绾у墠閫氬父瑕佸甫瀹氬啝璇,姝ゆ椂鍙涓烘瘮杈冪骇鍚庣渷鐣ヤ簡鏈夊叧鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠h瘝one,鍗冲畾鍐犺瘝瀹炰负淇グ琚渷鐣ョ殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇峯ne.濡傦細Tom is the taller of the twins.This dictionary is the ...
绛旓細涓鑸潵璇达紝姣旇緝绾у墠涓鍔the 锛屾渶楂樼骇鍓嶆墠鍔爐he銆傚鏋滄瘮杈冪骇鍓嶅姞the 灏辨槸淇グ鍚嶈瘝骞惰〃鐗规寚鐨勬椂鍊 鍛靛懙O(鈭鈭)O~鎴戠煡璇嗘祬钖 涓嶄細澶 甯屾湜杩欎簺鑳界粰浣犱竴鐐瑰府鍔
绛旓細the+姣旇緝绾锛宼he+姣旇緝绾у彞鍨嬩富浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佸父鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鎴栦竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傛瘮濡傦細The higher the ground is锛宼he thinner the air becomes.绂诲湴闈㈣秺楂橈紝绌烘皵灏辫秺绋钖勩
绛旓細鏈楂樼骇鏄鍔the鐨勶紝杩欎釜鏄偗瀹氱殑锛涗笅闈㈡潵璁ㄨ姣旇緝绾锛屾瘮杈冪骇涓鑸槸涓嶈鍔犵殑锛屼絾鏄湁绉嶇壒娈婃儏鍐碉紝渚嬪彞锛氬涔犺秺鐢ㄥ姛鐨勪汉鎴愮哗瓒婂ソ锛The harder ,the better.杩欑鐢╰he+姣旇緝绾ф寚浠e悕璇嶇殑鎼厤甯堣the鐨勩傚叾浠栨儏鍐1锛変竴鑸槸鐢ㄦ瘮杈冪骇鍋氳〃璇紝杩欑鏄笉瑕乼he鐨勶紝渚嬪彞锛欰 is good at studying,but B is ...
绛旓細the涓嶆槸淇グ銆侀檺瀹歽ounger鐨勶紝鍘绘帀younger锛宼he鏄拰one鎼厤鐨勶紝杩欐槸涓よ姣旇緝鐨勫父瑙侀鍨 鏈変袱绉嶈娉曪細Betty is (the one that is )younger.鎴栬匓etty is the younger one.
绛旓細鍗曠函鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇姣旇緝绾у墠涓鐢╰he锛屾瘮杈冪骇淇グ鍚嶈瘝鏃舵墠鍔the杩樻湁鈥滆秺...瓒..."缁撴瀯涓紝鈥滐紙涓よ呬腑锛夎緝...鐨勨濅箣鎰忔椂