英语——有关宾语从句的知识点【一定要准确、详细哦】不胜感激~ 有关从句的重要知识点
\u82f1\u8bed\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5173\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3010\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u54e6\u3011\u4e0d\u80dc\u611f\u6fc0~\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5173\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e09\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
1.\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd
\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a
1.that\u5f15\u5bfc\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aHe
told
me
that
he
was
from
Japan.
2.\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982what,
who,
where
\u7b49\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aShe
asked
me
what
i
liked
the
most.
3.whether/if\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5
My
fathers
wants
to
know
if
i
will
go
there
with
him.
2.\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u628a\u65f6\u6001\u5206\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
She
asks
me
if
i
will
buy
this
car.(\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u53e5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff09
She
asked
me
if
i
would
buy
this
car.
(\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u53e5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09\u3002
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u548c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
My
geography
teacher
said
that
the
Earth
moves
around
the
Sun.
3.\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u5e8f
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201c\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc"\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\uff1aHe
asked
me
where
i
lived
.(\u6b63\uff09
\u800c\u4e0d\u662f
He
asked
me
where
did
i
live.\uff08\u8bef\uff09
\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5427\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5 (Noun Clauses\uff09\u3002 \u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4, \u5b83\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd
\u5f15\u5bfc\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a
\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\uff1athat,whether,if \u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\uff09
\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1awhat, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.
\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\uff1awhen, where, how, why
\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\uff1a
1. \u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd
2. \u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
That she was chosen made us very happy.
We heard the news that our team had won.
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
whether\u4e0eif \u5747\u4e3a"\u662f\u5426"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u4f46\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cwhether \u4e0d\u80fd\u88abif \u53d6\u4ee3\uff1a
1. whether\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e76\u5728\u53e5\u9996
2. \u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
3. whether\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed
4. \u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u6709"or not"
Whether he will come is not clear.
\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u7528 it\u5145\u5f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
It is not important who will go.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
\u4e8c. \u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcdthat\uff0cwhether\uff0cif\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcdwhat\uff0cwho\uff0cwhich\uff0cwhatever\uff0cwhoever\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcdhow\uff0cwhen\uff0cwhere\uff0cwhy\u7b49\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002that\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u65e0\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u65e2\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u53c8\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
What he wants to tell us is not clear. \u4ed6\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002
Who will win the match is still unknown. \u8c01\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002
It is known to us how he became a writer. \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u3002
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. \u82f1\u8bed\u665a\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002
\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u53e5\u5b50\u5934\u91cd\u811a\u8f7b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bedit\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\uff081\uff09 It + be + \u540d\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
\uff082\uff09It + be + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
\uff083\uff09It + be + \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5
\uff084\uff09It + \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd + that \u4ece\u53e5
\u53e6\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u5947\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3001\u60cb\u60dc\u3001\u7406\u5e94\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u8bed\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u201c(should) +do\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u6709\uff1a
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that \u2026
It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that\u2026
It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that\u2026
\u4e8c\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u540d\u8bcd\u53e5\u7528\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u5927\u81f4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u53ca\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
1. \u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdthat\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdthat\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0cthat\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u62c5\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u6216\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u53e5\u65f6,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u524d\u7684that\u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. \u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u8981\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. \u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u597d\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728demand\u3001order\u3001suggest\u3001decide\u3001insist, desire, demand, request, command\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u7528\u201c\uff08should\uff09+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I insist that she (should) do her work alone. \u6211\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. \u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u961f\u9a6c\u4e0a\u51fa\u53d1\u3002
2. \u7528who\uff0cwhom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever\u7b49\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u53e5\u5b50\u8bed\u5e8f\u8981\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I want to know what he has told you. \u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
She always thinks of how she can work well. \u5979\u603b\u662f\u5728\u60f3\u600e\u6837\u80fd\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u3002
She will give whoever needs help a warm support. \u51e1\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002
3. \u7528whether\u6216if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cwhether\u4e0eif \u5728\u4f5c\u201c\u662f\u5426\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8bb2\u65f6\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528whether\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528if\uff1a
a. \u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e76\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff1bb. \u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff1bc . \u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff1bd. \u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u6709\u201cor not\u201d\u65f6\uff1be. \u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. \u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test?
Everything depends on whether we have enough money. \u4e00\u5207\u8981\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\u3002
I wonder whether he will come or not. \u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u6765\u3002
Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? \u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u662f\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u7559\uff1f
4. \u6ce8\u610f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528
\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
he studies English every day. \uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff09
he studied English last term. \uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09
I know (that) he will study English next year. \uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff09
he has studied English since 1998. \uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09
\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff08could, would\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u5219\u8981\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7b49\uff1b\u5f53\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u53e5\u4ecd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America\uff0e
5. think, believe, imagine, suppose\u7b49\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5373\u5c06\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We don\u2019t think you are here. \u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u3002
I don\u2019t believe he will do so. \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u5927\u81f4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7528as if\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed + \u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd + that\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The fact is that we have lost the game. \u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f93\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002
That\u2019s just what I want. \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002
This is where our problem lies. \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002
That is why he didn\u2019t come to the meeting. \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5230\u4f1a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002
It looks as if it is going to rain. \u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5929\u8981\u4e0b\u96e8\u4e86\u3002
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u662freason\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc\u800c\u4e0d\u662fbecause\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning
\u56db. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6709advice\u3001demand\u3001doubt\u3001fact\u3001hope\u3001idea\u3001information\u3001message\u3001news\u3001order\u3001problem\u3001promise\u3001question\u3001request\u3001suggestion\u3001truth\u3001wish\u3001word\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The news that we won the game is exciting. \u6211\u4eec\u8d62\u5f97\u8fd9\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002
I have no idea when he will come back home. \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u6765\u3002
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. \u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u739b\u4e3d\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
that\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff1b that\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8d77\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5:
I had no idea that you were here\uff0e\uff08that\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\uff09
Have you got the idea\uff08that\uff09this book gives you of life in ancient Greece\uff1f\uff08that\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09
\u4e94\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027that-\u4ece\u53e5
1\uff09\u7531\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcdthat\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027that-\u4ece\u53e5\u3002 That\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u62c5\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u6027that-\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b \u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1aThat he is still alive is sheer luck. \u4ed6\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u5168\u9760\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aJohn said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u8bf4\u4ed6\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u8981\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u53bb\u3002
\u8868\u8bed\uff1aThe fact is that he has not been seen recently. \u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u8fd1\u6765\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1aThe fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
\u8fd1\u6765\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ee4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aI am glad that you are satisfied with your job.
\u4f60\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee1\u610f\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
2\uff09That-\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06that-\u4ece\u53e5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. \u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u8d25\u3002
It's a pity that you should have to leave. \u4f60\u975e\u8d70\u4e0d\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u4ef6\u61be\u4e8b\u3002
\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684that-\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u642d\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
a. It + be +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+ that-\u4ece\u53e5
It is necessary that\u2026 \u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u2026\u2026
It is important that\u2026 \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u2026\u2026
It is obvious that\u2026 \u5f88\u660e\u663e\u2026\u2026
b. It + be + -ed \u5206\u8bcd+ that-\u4ece\u53e5
It is believed that\u2026 \u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u2026\u2026
It is known to all that\u2026 \u4ece\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u2026\u2026
It has been decided that\u2026 \u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u2026\u2026
c. It + be +\u540d\u8bcd+ that-\u4ece\u53e5
It is common knowledge that\u2026 \u2026\u2026\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6
It is a surprise that\u2026 \u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u662f\u2026\u2026
It is a fact that\u2026 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u2026\u2026
d. It +\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+ that-\u5206\u53e5
It appears that\u2026 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u2026\u2026
It happens that\u2026 \u78b0\u5de7\u2026\u2026
It occurred to me that\u2026 \u6211\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u2026\u2026
\u516d\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6027wh-\u4ece\u53e5
[\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5]
1\uff09\u7531wh-\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u505a\u540d\u8bcd\u6027wh-\u4ece\u53e5\u3002Wh-\u8bcd\u5305\u62ecwho, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever\u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548cwhere, when, how, why\u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcd\u3002Wh-\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u9664\u4e86\u548cthat-\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u6837\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a How the book will sell depends on its author. \u4e66\u9500\u552e\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u3002
\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aIn one's own home one can do what one likes. \u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u3002
\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aThe club will give whoever wins a prize.
\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u5c06\u7ed9\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u8bbe\u5956\u3002
\u8868\u8bed\uff1a My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. \u6211\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8c01\u5c06\u63a5\u4efb\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u4f4d\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1aShe will name him whatever she wants to. \u5979\u9ad8\u5174\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a I have no idea when he will return.
\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u6765\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aI'm not sure why she refused their invitation. \u6211\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u5979\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a That depends on where we shall go.
\u90a3\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u3002
2\uff09Wh-\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e5f\u5e38\u7528\u5148\u884c\u8bcdit\u505a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5c06wh-\u4ece\u53e5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is not yet decided who will do that job.
\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
It remains unknown when they are going to get married. \u4ed6\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u660e\u3002
\u4e03\u3001if, whether\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5
1\uff09yes-no\u578b\u7591\u95ee\u4ece\u53e5
\u4ece\u5c5e\u8fde\u8bcdif, whether\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3ayes-no\u578b\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u578b\u7591\u95ee\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548cwh-\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1aWhether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. \u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u8fd8\u6709\u7b49\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aLet us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. \u8bf7\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u4ee5\u524d\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5b8c\u3002
\u8868\u8bed\uff1aThe point is whether we should lend him the money. \u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u501f\u94b1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1aThey are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8c03\u67e5\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. \u5979\u6000\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u524d\u6765\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. \u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5ea6\u8fc7\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u9669\u671f\u3002
2\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7591\u95ee\u4ece\u53e5
\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7591\u95ee\u4ece\u53e5\u7531\u5173\u8054\u8bcdif/whether\u2026or\u6216whether\u2026or not\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. \u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba\u3002
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u559c\u6b22\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u3002
\u516b\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u8f6c\u79fb
1) \u5c06think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
I don't think I know you. \u6211\u60f3\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f60\u3002
I don' t believe he will come. \u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3ahope,\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002
I hope you weren't ill. \u6211\u60f3\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u75c5\u5427\u3002
2) \u5c06seem, appear \u7b49\u540e\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u524d\u9762\u3002
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.
\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f80\u54ea\u53bb\u3002
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.
\u770b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u5929\u4e0d\u4f1a\u78b0\u4e0a\u597d\u5929\u6c14\u3002
3) \u6709\u65f6\u5c06\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002
I don't remember having ever seen such a man.
\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002 (not\u5426\u5b9a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed having\u2026)
It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u4f1a\u78b0\u4e0a\u964c\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002
(anyone \u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002)
4) \u6709\u65f6\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5426\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone. (\u5426\u5b9a\u72b6\u8bed) \u8682\u8681\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u91c7\u98df\u3002
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. (\u5426\u5b9abecause\u72b6\u8bed) \u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c31\u8f7b\u4fe1\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002
She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty. (\u5426\u5b9a\u72b6\u8bedmany weeks) \u5979\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5c31\u770b\u89c1\u5979\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u7f8e\u8c8c\u7740\u4e86\u8ff7\u3002
1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told me that he would go to the college the next year
他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.
这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
二、动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天写日记成了习惯.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it
这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我们认为你会同意我们的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.
三、介词的宾语从句
用wh-类的介词宾语从句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.
用that,if引导的介词宾语从句
有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.
四、形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我确信我会通过考试.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.
五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别
① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if
② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.
③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④ 在不定式前只能用whether.
（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。）
⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.
六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that
当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;
当宾语从句较长时;
当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;
当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;
当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;
当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;
当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;
当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;
当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;
在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.
七、宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
我认为他不会来我的舞会.
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
八、宾语从句的时态和语序
当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
当主句为过去时
①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.
我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉的了Mary.
③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.
宾语从句英语语法 宾语从句(一)
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句,它内容完整,句型结构较为复杂,主句和从句时态搭配要求严格,在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。
宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。如:
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.
她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.
她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)
当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。如:
He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.
他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)
He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)
He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.
他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)
当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时。如:
The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。
She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.
她说她父亲比她大二十八岁。
He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光传播比声音传播快得多。
宾语从句(二)
由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同。但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。例如:
We don't know whether (if) it is right.
我们不知道它是否正确。
The question is whether she should do that.
问题在于她是否应该做那件事。
Whether it is true remains a question.
是真是假还是个问题。
试比较:
当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句。例如:
I don't know if it is true. 我不知道这事是否真实。
当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句。例如:
I shall go there if I have time. 如果我有时间,我将到那儿去。
概念：所谓宾语从句，就是在复合句中充当主句宾语的从句。结构：主语+谓语+宾语从句关于宾语从句要注意三大问题：1.引导词有三类：1.that引导陈述句。例句：He told me that he was from Japan.2.特殊疑问词，如what, who, where 等。引导特殊疑问例句：She asked me what i liked the most.3.whether/if引导一般疑问句My fathers wants to know if i will go there with him.2.主从句时态一致原则在这里把时态分成过去、现在和将来三大类。当主句为现在和将来时，从句时态根据需要选择；当主句为过去时时，从句选择相应的过去时态。例句： She asks me if i will buy this car.(主句为现在时，所以从句根据需要选择一般疑问句） She asked me if i would buy this car. (主句为过去时，所以从句选择与一般将来时所对应的过去将来时）。 当然，也有例外，就是当从句表示客观真理时，不管主句是和时态，从句一律用一般现在时。例句： My geography teacher said that the Earth moves around the Sun.3.陈述语序宾语从句一律用陈述语序。例如，当翻译“他问我我住在哪里"我们翻译成：He asked me where i lived.(正）而不是 He asked me where did i live.（误）呵呵，大体就这么多吧，希望对你有帮助。
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绛旓細- 杩炴帴鍓瘝锛歸here锛寃hen锛宧ow锛寃hy锛堝湪瀹捐浠庡彞涓仛鐘惰锛4. 鍦ㄥ仛瀹捐浠庡彞鐨棰樼洰鏃跺簲娉ㄦ剰涓ょ偣 - 鏃舵侊細鏍规嵁涓诲彞鐨勬椂鎬侀夋嫨瀹捐浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬併- 璇簭锛氬璇粠鍙ュ簲浣跨敤闄堣堪鍙ヨ搴忋傚垵涓鑻辫璇硶鐭ヨ瘑鐐2锛歶sed to鐨勭敤娉 - used to 鎰忎负杩囧幓甯稿父鍋氭煇浜嬨1. 鑲畾鍙ワ細used娌℃湁浜虹О鐨勫彉鍖栵紝to鍚庨潰鎺ュ姩璇嶅師褰...
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绛旓細鐭ヨ瘑鏄竴鍒囧姏閲忕殑婧愭硥,鏄枃浜洪獨瀹㈡姃鍙戣豹鎯呭．蹇楃殑璧勬湰;鏄浗瀹跺叴鏃哄彂杈,绉戝鍙戝睍鐨勫姏閲忔簮娉;鏄汉浠嫭绔嬩簬涓栫晫 鏂囧寲 涔嬫灄鐨勫熀鐭炽備笅闈㈡垜缁欏ぇ瀹跺垎浜竴浜涘垵涓鑻辫璇硶鐭ヨ瘑,甯屾湜鑳藉甯姪澶у,娆㈣繋闃呰! 鍒濅腑鑻辫璇硶鐭ヨ瘑1 瀹捐浠庡彞 1. 瀹捐浠庡彞鐨鍚箟 鍏呭綋涓诲彞瀹捐鐨浠庡彞鍙仛瀹捐浠庡彞銆 濡:She knew that the teacher had...
