汉字书的字形是如何演变的 汉字和书是怎样演变的
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主要视频素材：纪录片《中国汉字五千年》
绛旓細5. 妤蜂功锛氭シ涔︼紝浜︾О姝ｆシ銆佺湡涔︽垨姝ｄ功锛岀敱闅朵功婕斿彉鑰屾潵锛瀛楀舰瑙勮寖銆佺姝ｏ紝鏄幇浠姹夊瓧鍗板埛浣撶殑鍩虹銆6. 鑽変功锛氳崏涔︽槸涓轰簡涔﹀啓渚挎嵎鑰屽湪闅朵功鍩虹涓婂彂灞曡捣鏉ョ殑瀛椾綋锛屽垎涓鸿鑽夊拰鑽夎崏锛屽叿鏈夌畝鍖瀛楀舰鍜岀瑪鐢荤殑鐗圭偣銆7. 琛屼功锛氳涔︽槸浠嬩簬妤蜂功鍜岃崏涔︿箣闂寸殑涓绉嶅瓧浣擄紝涓轰簡寮ヨˉ妤蜂功鐨勪功鍐欓熷害鎱㈠拰鑽変功鐨勮鲸璁ゅ洶闅捐...
绛旓細姹夊瓧鏄涓浗鏂囧寲鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝瀹冪殑婕斿彉鍘嗙▼鍙互杩芥函鍒扮害5000骞村墠鐨勭敳楠ㄦ枃鏃舵湡銆備互涓嬫槸姹夊瓧鐨勬紨鍙杩囩▼锛1. 鐢查鏂囷細鐢查鏂囧嚭鐜板湪鍟嗕唬鏅氭湡锛堝叕鍏冨墠14涓栫邯鍒板叕鍏冨墠11涓栫邯锛夛紝涓昏鍒诲湪榫熺敳鍜屽吔楠ㄤ笂銆傜敳楠ㄦ枃鍩烘湰涓婃槸鐢ㄦ潵璁拌浇绁銆佸崪杈炪佽础鍝佺瓑鍐呭鐨勶紝瀛楀舰姣旇緝鏈寸礌銆佺矖鐘枫2. 閲戞枃锛氶噾鏂囧嚭鐜板湪瑗垮懆鏅氭湡鍒...
绛旓細姹夊瓧鐨勬紨鍙鍙互鍒嗕负涓嬮潰鍑犱釜闃舵锛1銆佺敳楠ㄦ枃锛氭槸鍒诲湪榫熺敳鍏介涓(涓昏鏄墰鑲╄儧楠ㄤ笂鐨勬枃瀛)銆傚畠鏄垜浠粖澶╂墍鑳界湅鍒扮殑鏈鏃辩殑鎴愪綋绯荤殑鐩稿綋鎴愮啛鐨勬眽瀛楁潗鏂欍傝繖绉嶆枃瀛楁槸娓呮湯鍏夌华骞撮棿(鍏厓1889骞)鍦ㄦ渤鍗楀畨闃冲幙鍩庤タ鍖椾簲閲岃矾灏忓悲鏉戜互鍖楁垂姘翠互鍗楀彂鐜扮殑銆2銆侀噾鏂囷細閲戞枃鏄摳鍒诲湪闈掗摐鍣ㄤ笂鐨勬枃瀛椼傛墍璋撻潚閾滃櫒鏄摐...
绛旓細4.闅朵功锛氶毝涔︽槸姹変唬鏃舵湡鐨勪竴绉嶆眽瀛椾功娉曪紝鏄瘑涔︾殑鍙樹綋锛瀛楀舰鏇村姞瑙勮寖鍜屾爣鍑嗭紝鎴愪负鍚庢潵姹夊瓧涔﹀啓鐨勪富娴佷功浣撱5.妤蜂功锛氭シ涔︽槸姹夊瓧涔︽硶涓殑涓绉嶄功浣擄紝褰㈡佽鑼冦佺瑪鐢绘暣榻愶紝鏄幇浠ｆ眽瀛椾功鍐欑殑涓昏涔︿綋涔嬩竴銆傜患涓婃墍杩帮紝姹夊瓧鐨勬紨鍙鏉ユ簮涓昏鏈夌敳楠ㄦ枃銆侀噾鏂囥佺瘑涔︺侀毝涔﹀拰妤蜂功绛夈傛眽瀛楃殑褰㈡佹紨鍙樺巻缁忔暟鍗冨勾鐨勬椂闂达紝...
绛旓細4. **闅朵功**锛氶毝涔﹁捣婧愪簬绡嗕功锛屽叾瀛楀舰澶氬憟瀹芥墎锛屾í鐢婚暱鑰岀珫鐢荤煭锛岃绌垛滆殨澶寸嚂灏锯濄佲滀竴娉笁鎶樷濈殑涔﹀啓椋庢牸銆5. **妤蜂功**锛氭シ涔︼紝浜︾О姝ｆシ銆佺湡涔︽垨姝ｄ功锛屾槸鐢遍毝涔婕斿彉鑰屾潵鐨勪竴绉嶅瓧浣撱傚畠鐨勫瓧褰绔锛屾í骞崇珫鐩达紝鐜颁唬閫氳鐨姹夊瓧鎵嬪啓姝ｄ綋瀛楀嵆涓烘シ涔︺6. **鑽変功**锛氳崏涔︽湁涓ょ鍚箟锛屽箍涔夌殑鏄寚...
绛旓細姹夊瓧鐨涓绉嶄功浣,鐗圭偣鏄粨鏋勭畝鐪併佺瑪鐢昏繛缁点傚舰鎴愪簬姹変唬锛屾槸涓轰功鍐欑畝渚垮湪闅朵功鍩虹涓婕斿彉鍑烘潵鐨勩傛湁绔犺崏銆佷粖鑽夈佺媯鑽変箣鍒嗐6銆佹シ涔 妤蜂功锛屽張绉版妤枫佹シ浣撱佹涔︽垨鐪熶功锛屾槸姹夊瓧涔︽硶涓父瑙佺殑涓绉嶅瓧浣撱傚叾瀛楀舰杈冧负姝ｆ柟锛屼笉鍍忛毝涔﹀啓鎴愭墎褰傛シ涔︿粛鏄幇浠ｆ眽瀛楁墜鍐欎綋鐨勫弬鑰冩爣鍑嗭紝涔熷彂灞曞嚭鍙︿竴绉嶆墜鍐欎綋鈥斺旈挗绗...
绛旓細姹夊瓧鐨涓绉嶄功浣撱傚舰鎴愪簬姹変唬锛屾槸涓轰功鍐欑畝渚垮湪闅朵功鍩虹涓婕斿彉鍑烘潵鐨勩7.琛屼功 浠嬩簬妤蜂功銆佽崏涔︿箣闂寸殑涓绉嶅瓧浣,鍙互璇存槸妤蜂功鐨勮崏鍖栨垨鑽変功鐨勬シ鍖栥傚畠鏄负浜嗗讥琛ユシ涔︾殑涔﹀啓閫熷害澶參鍜岃崏涔︾殑闅句簬杈ㄨ鑰屼骇鐢熺殑銆傜瑪鍔夸笉鍍忚崏涔﹂偅鏍锋溅鑽夛紝涔熶笉瑕佹眰妤蜂功閭ｆ牱绔銆傛シ娉曞浜庤崏娉曠殑鍙滆妤封濄傝崏娉曞浜庢シ娉曠殑鍙...
绛旓細闅朵功鍙堝彨鈥滀綈涔︹濓紝褰㈡垚鏃堕棿绾﹀湪鎴樺浗鏅氭湡锛屾垚鐔熸湡鍦ㄦ眽浠ｃ傚畠鏄灏忕瘑瀛椾綋鐨勮繘涓姝ョ畝鐪併姹夊瓧瀛椾綋鍙戝睍鍒伴毝涔︼紝灏辫繘浜轰簡涓涓柊鐨勯樁娈点傛垚鐔熺殑闅朵功锛瀛楀舰璺熸シ涔﹀緢鎺ヨ繎锛屼竴鑸汉閮戒笉鎶婇毝涔︾湅浣滃彜鏂囧瓧銆傛墍浠ワ紝浠庡皬绡嗗埌闅朵功鍙互璇存槸姹夊瓧瀛椾綋婕斿彉杩囩▼涓殑涓涓潻鍛姐傜浉浼犻毝涔︽湰鏄笅绾у皬鍚忛氱敤鐨勫簲鎬ュ瓧浣擄紝鍚庣粡...
绛旓細閲戞枃鏄壙鐢查鏂囪屽彂灞曡捣鏉ョ殑,鍦ㄧ瑪鐢诲拰缁撴瀯涓婃瘮鐢查鏂囩畝鍗曚簺,鍏剁壒鐐规槸绾挎潯绮楄岃嚜鐒,瀛楀舰瓒嬪悜宸ユ暣,瀛椾綋澶氫笉鍥哄畾,涓涓瓧寰寰鏈夊绉嶅啓娉曘傜壒鍒槸鍒颁簡鎴樺浗鏃舵湡,鍗楁柟鍚淬佽秺銆佹绛夊浗鐨勬枃瀛楄繕鍑虹幇浜嗕笉灏戠被浼奸笩铏殑瑁呴グ鎴愬垎,杩欏氨鏄悗浜烘墍绉扮殑鈥滈笩铏功鈥濄(涓)绡嗕功銆傗滅瘑涔︹濊繖涓悕绉板巻鏉ユ湁浜夎,鏈夊鑰呰冭瘉...
绛旓細3銆佺瘑涔 澶х瘑璧蜂簬瑗垮懆鏅氬勾锛屾槬绉嬫垬鍥芥椂鏈熻浜庣Е鍥姐傚瓧浣撲笌绉︾瘑鐩歌繎锛屼絾瀛楀舰鐨鏋勫舰澶氶噸鍙犮備唬琛ㄤ负浠婂瓨鐨勭煶榧撴枃銆傚皬绡嗕篃鍙滅Е绡嗏濄傜Е鏈濇潕鏂彈鍛界粺涓鏂囧瓧锛岃繖绉嶆枃瀛楀氨鏄皬绡嗐傞氳浜庣Е浠ｃ傚舰浣撳亸闀匡紝鍖鍦嗛綈鏁达紝鐢卞ぇ绡嗚鍙樿屾垚銆4銆侀毝涔 闅朵功鍩烘湰鏄敱绡嗕功婕斿寲鏉ョ殑锛屼富瑕佸皢绡嗕功鍦嗚浆鐨勭瑪鍒掓敼涓烘柟鎶橈紝涔﹀啓...
