高一英语语法归纳及短语用法？ 求高一应该掌握的英语语法和词汇及短语

\u6c42\u9ad8\u4e00\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u5f52\u7eb3

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8ff0\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff1b\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8bdd\u8f6c\u8ff0\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u3002\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u6784\u6210\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5728\u5f15\u53f7\u5185\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5219\u4e0d\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u5c06\u5f15\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u6210\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u53d8\u3002

1. \u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u8f6c\u8ff0\u52a8\u8bcdsaid, asked\u7b49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5411\u8fc7\u53bb\u63a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Tom said to me,\u201cMy brother is doing his homework.\u201d
\u2192Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. \u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a \u6839\u636e\u610f\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She asked Jack,\u201cWhere have you been?\u201d
\u2192She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,\u201cThese books are mine.\u201d
\u2192He said that those books were his.

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcdwhether\u6216if\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u3002\u8f6c\u8ff0\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528asked\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bedme, him, her, us\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She said,\u201cIs your father at home?\u201d
\u2192She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

\u201cWhat do you do every Sunday?\u201dMy friend asked me.
\u2192My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u524d\u9762\u6839\u636e\u539f\u53e5\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\uff08\u5373\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u52a0\u4e0aask, tell, order\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e3a\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u52a0not\u3002\u5176\u53e5\u578b\u4e3a\uff1aask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She said to us,\u201cPlease sit down.\u201d
\u2192She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,\u201cGo away!\u201d
\u2192He ordered him to go away.

He said, \u201cDon\u2019t make so much noise, boys.\u201d
\u2192He told the boys not to make so much noise.

\u4e8c. \u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6982\u8ff0
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6216\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThey saw the little boy crying by the river. \u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe little boy was seen crying by the river.

\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u6784\u6210
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u7531\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u968f\u7740\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u7b49\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 am/is/are + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aRice is planted in the south of China.

2. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 was/were + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThese trees were planted the year before last.

3. \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 will/shall + be + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aA sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 am/is/are + being + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aYour radio is being repaired now.

5. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 was/were + being + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 have/has + been + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn\u2019t.

7. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 had + been + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
1\uff0e\u9664\u4e86be\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982get, stay\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aTheir questions haven\u2019t got answered.

2. \u542b\u6709\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+ be + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can\u2019t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3. \u542b\u6709\u201cbe going to\u201d, \u201cbe to\u201d\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5206\u522b\u7528\u201cbe going to + be + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u548c\u201cbe to + be + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.

4. \u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e0e\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u201c\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u5f3a\u8c03\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u524d\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u7528by \u5f15\u51fa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The map was changed by someone.\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff09
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.\uff08\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff09
\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u88abvery\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u7528much\u4fee\u9970\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He was very excited.\uff08\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff09
He was much excited by her words.\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\uff09

5. \u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u5982 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
These books sell well. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u5f88\u7545\u9500\u3002
The door won\u2019t shut. \u8fd9\u95e8\u5173\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002
The clothes wash well. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u5f88\u597d\u6d17\u3002

1 \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 \u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
2 \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 \u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
3 \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 be + ving
4 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 was/were + ving
5 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 will + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \u6216 be going to +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 would + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \u6216 was/were going to +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62
7 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 have/has + v\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
8 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 had + v\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
9 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 have/has been + ving
10 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 had been + ving
11 \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 will be + ving
12 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 would be + ving
13 \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 will have + v\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
14 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 would have + v\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
15 \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 will have been + ving
16 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 would have been + ving
1\uff0eI do it every day.

\uff08\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\uff09

2\uff0eI did it yesterday.

\uff08\u6628\u5929\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\uff09

3\uff0eI shall/will do it tomorrow.

\uff08\u660e\u5929\u6211\u8981\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\uff09

4\uff0eI am doing it now.

\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\uff09

5\uff0eI was doing it at that time.

\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\uff09

6\uff0eI shall/will be doing it at 9\uff1a00 tomorrow morning.

\uff08\u660e\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u4e5d\u65f6\u6211\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\uff09

7\uff0eI have done it already.

\uff08\u6211\u5df2\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u3002\uff09

8\uff0eI have done it before I went home yesterday.

\uff08\u6628\u5929\u6211\u5728\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u628a\u90a3\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\uff09

9\uff0eI shall/will have done it before you come back tomorrow.

\uff08\u660e\u5929\u5728\u6211\u56de\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u597d\u3002\uff09

10\uff0eI have been doing it for two days.

\uff08\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6211\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\u4e86\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1a\u672a\u505a\u5b8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u3002\uff09

11\uff0eI had been doing the work for two hours when the teacher came.

\uff08\u8001\u5e08\u6765\u65f6\u90a3\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6211\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e86\u3002\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8001\u5e08\u6765\u4e86\u6211\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u505a\u3002\uff09

12\uff0eI shall/will have been doing it for an hour when you come to see me at 9\uff1a00 tomorrow morning.

\uff08\u660e\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e5d\u65f6\u4f60\u6765\u770b\u6211\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u80fd\u505a\u5b8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\uff09

How are you getting to the airport?　　 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来　　 My plane leaves at seven this evening.　　 21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假　　 22. in a few days' time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后　　 after 和 in 的区分　　 23. go off to ; be off to 动身去 leave for;　　 24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人　　 25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi　　 26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快　　 27. say "Hi" to sb. for me 代我向某人问好　　 give my regards to sb　　 remember me to sb.　　 28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。　　 对比: It's the same with... ...也一样　　 It's all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。　　 I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.　　 29. in the past 在过去 in the old days　　 30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays　　 31. in the future 在未来;将来 in future 以后　　 32. used to do sth 过去常做某事　　 be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth　　 be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing　　 INTEGRATING SKILLS　　 33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)　　 connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 (通过媒介物连接)　　 link...with/to　　 join...to... (直接连接)　　 34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …　　 一方面…, 另一方面..　　 35. so that = in order that 为了…; 以便…　　 36. learn about 了解; 学习有关…知识　　 37. as well as =and 也; 又;以及 as well = too　　 38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing　　 39. make money 挣钱; 赚钱 earn money　　 40. the four of you 你们四个人　　 four of you 你们其中的四个人　　 41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for　　 prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备　　 be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for　　 make preparations for 为...做准备　　 42. make notes 做笔记 take notes　　 WORKBOOK　　 43. take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)　　 44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday　　 INTEGRATING SKILLS　　 45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了　　 46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句　　 the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法　　 47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上;不落后　　 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰)　　 49. pay attention to 注意　　 focus one's attention on　　 call /draw/attract one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力于　　 WRITING　　 50. give away 赠送, 放弃, 泄漏(机密)　　 give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服　　 give out 分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)　　 give off 发出(光,热,气,味等)　　 51. come up with 提出;想到(主意);　　 Unit 4 必会习语　　 WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING　　 1. talk about 谈论; 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到　　 2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会　　 3. take place = come about; happen 发生　　 4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)　　 偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)　　 5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话　　 6. play tennis 打网球　　 7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的　　 8. I hope so. I hope not.　　 9. shout /call for help 呼救　　 10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday　　 on holiday 在度假　　 11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火;set fire to=set...on fire 纵火　　 make fire 生火　　 12. I'm afraid of +n. 害怕　　 I'm afraid that... 担心　　 I'm afraid to do sth 不敢做某事　　 I'm afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事　　 I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样　　 I'm afraid not. 恐怕不会。　　 THE RESCUE　　 13. a natural disaster 自然灾害　　 14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事　　 hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事　　 (五看二听一感觉)　　 15. look around 环顾; 四处看　　 16. advance towards 朝…前进　　 17. before +从句 还没来得及...　　 18. be upon 逼近; 临近　　 19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了　　 20. drag 拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力)　　 drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走　　 pull 拉;扯 (应用范围比较广)　　 pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门　　 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来;拉上来　　 draw 拉(比较从容、平稳不费力)　　 draw one's attention 吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出结论　　 draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱　　 draw near 就要来临;逼近　　 21. get on one's feet (艰难的)站起来 get up; stand up　　 22. hold on to 抓住　　 23. pull up 拉起来; 拉上来　　 24. against the wall 倚着墙　　 25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争　　 26. look into 往…里面看; 浏览; 调查　　 look into one's eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one's eyes on;　　 look sb in the mirror 照镜子　　 look sb up and down 上下打量某人　　 20. with a look of fright 害怕的; 恐惧的　　 21. around the corner 即将来临,on its way; draw near;　　 in store　　 22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断　　 cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉　　 23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth　　 a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep　　 24. sweep away (风) 吹走; (浪) 卷走;　　 sweep down 吹倒; 席卷; 冲倒　　 25. work out 计算出;想出(办法);制定(计划);　　 work at 从事;致力于 work on 继续工作;从事于　　 26. refer to 指的是; 谈到;提到;查阅　　 WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR　　 定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句　　 27. strike,普通用词,"打一下;打几下",不一定有意;"敲钟"。 hit,"击中,打,对准",着重敲打或打击对方的某一点　　 beat,连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败　　 knock 敲;打 ;撞击　　 27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限;　　 28.pull at/on 拉一下　　 29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...　　 chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n　　 There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth　　 that 从句　　 The chances /chances are that... 可能...　　 by chance 偶然　　 30. (区分:pay; cost; spend; take)　　 sb pay money for sth　　 sth cost sb money　　 sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth　　 It takes sb time to do sth　　 31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下　　 go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡　　 INTEGRATING SKILLS　　 32.take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相　　 33. in a second = in a very shore time　　 34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行　　 35. the next morning 第二天早上　　 WORKBOOK　　 36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906　　 37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of　　 34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍　　 A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍　　 A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍　　 (number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)　　 Unit 5 必会习语　　 SPEAKING　　 1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)　　 (you) Don't talk while (you are) eating.　　 When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly　　 became cheerful.　　 The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.　　 I won't go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.　　 2. play/act a role 扮演角色　　 play the role of...　　 play a part/role in... 在...中起作用　　 3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后　　 4. work as an actress 做演员　　 5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代　　 6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour　　 beat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb. 把某人争取过来　　 7. get married (to sb); 结婚(瞬间)=marry sb.　　 be married (to sb) 结婚(延续)　　 7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候　　 反义;in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后　　 8. make money 赚钱 earn money　　 GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG　　 9. make a film /blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集　　 10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…　　 This is because... 这是因为...　　 for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons　　 the reason for +n./doing sth　　 the reason why/ for which... 定语从句　　 reason 与 cause 的区别　　 cause of the fire/accident　　 11. work on 从事于; 制作　　 12. take off 起飞;脱掉;很快上升; 开始流行/畅销　　 13. by the sea 在海边; by sea 乘船; in the sea 在海里　　 on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上;航海中;茫然　　 14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事　　 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事　　 be afraid that 担心;恐怕　　 15. come from outer space 来自外部空间　　 16. cut/tear…into pieces 把…切/撕成碎片　　 cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半　　 17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究　　 18. go wrong 出错;出故障;走错道 do a little wrong　　 19. in the end 最后;终于 at the end of在…末尾/尽头　　 by the end of 到…末为止　　 19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙　　 20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…归功于;感谢;欠(债)　　 WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR　　 21. can't help doing sth 情不自禁, 忍不住做某事　　 can't help do sth 不能帮忙做某事　　 22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格　　 NOT ONE LESS　　 23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘　　 a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age;　　 a girl aged thirteen　　 24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月　　 25. take one's place; take the place of 代替　　 26. lock …up 把…锁起来　　 27. run after 追赶; 追求; 追捕 be after　　 28. escape (from)... 从...逃离　　 escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country　　 escape doing sth ;　　 escape being caught 没有被抓住　　 catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth　　

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