英语中的宾语补足语有什么意义和用法 英语中的宾语补足语有什么用呢？
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2\u3001\u5728\u8868\u793a\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
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3\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\uff1ahope\uff0cdemand\uff0csuggest\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
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I find learning English difficult.(difficult\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff09
I saw the kite up and down. \uff08up and down\u662f\u526f\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff09
Tom made the girl cry. (cry\u662f\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09
1\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c+\u540d\u8bcd
They named the baby Jim. We call him Tom.
2, \u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c+\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
They painted the wall white. I always find her happy and gay(\u6109\u5feb).
3\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c+\u4ecb\u5bbe\u77ed\u8bed
People praised\uff08\u79f0\u8d5e\uff09 him as a national hero.
The next morning I found him at his machine again.
4\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c+\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentences again.
The teacher helped him see his error(\u9519\u8bef)\u3002
5\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c+\u5206\u8bcd
I heard somebody knocking at the door.
He had his ankle sprained while playing football.\u4ed6\u8e22\u8db3\u7403\u65f6\u628a\u811a\u8e1d\u626d\u4f24\u3002
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\u53e5\u578b\uff1a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed(n./pron.)+\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed(n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u51717\u79cd\u8868\u793a\u6cd5)
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比如说：
I heard Jean singing this morning.
句子中的Jean显然是宾语。但是主语I听到的并不是Jean，而是Jean singing。singing 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是Jean执行了singing的动作。
句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
比如：
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补）
I saw the kite up and down. （up and down是副词做宾补）
Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式）
*常跟复合宾语的动词有：call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任命),choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard, see, recognize,treat, take,consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge,describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),declare(宣称),denounce, employ(雇佣), use, show, organize, express
当感官动词和使役动词，如：
see hear notice watch hear feel observe(感官动词)
make have let(使役动词)
接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。
在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。
补充:简单句常见结构有:
"主+谓"结构: 句子由主语和谓语两部分构成,谓语动词是不及物动词.
"主+谓+宾"结构:谓语动词是及物动词,后面接有宾语.
"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构:有一些句子有了前3个成分后,还需要有一个宾语补足语对宾语做出补充说明,表明宾语的身份,特征等,使句意完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.
如果宾语和宾补是逻辑上的动宾关系，则宾补须用过去分词形式。如：Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period.
四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语：
1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.
我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.
他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.
我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。
2. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
我希望你不要打扰他。
I don't want there to be any trouble.
我不想有任何麻烦。
3. 注意：hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。
I hope you can give me a hand.
我希望你能帮我一把。
I wish you to give me a hand.
我希望你能帮我一把。
He required us to be present at the meeting.
他要求我们出席会议。
Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone.
李先生建议她不要独自去那里。
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绛旓細浠栨病鏈夊憡璇夋垜浠涔堟椂鍊欐垜浠兘鍐嶈闈.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?浣犺兘鍛婅瘔鎴戞庝箞鐢ㄨ繖涓柊鐨勬搷浣滅洏鍚?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.娌℃湁浜虹煡閬撹繖浜涚殑鏂扮殑闆朵欢鑳藉湪鍝噷涔板埌.浜屻佸姩璇鐨勫璇浠庡彞澶у鏁板姩璇嶉兘鍙互甯﹀璇粠鍙 We all expect that ...
绛旓細3銆佺敤娉曚笉鍚 瀹氳鐨勪綅缃竴鑸湁涓ょ锛氱敤鍦ㄦ墍淇グ璇嶄箣鍓嶇殑鍙墠缃畾璇紝鐢ㄥ湪鎵淇グ璇嶄箣鍚庣殑鍙悗缃畾璇傚崟璇嶄綔瀹氳鏃堕氬父鏀惧湪瀹冩墍淇グ鐨勮瘝涔嬪墠锛屼綔鍓嶇疆瀹氳銆傜煭璇拰浠庡彞浣滃畾璇椂鍒欐斁鍦ㄦ墍淇グ鐨勮瘝涔嬪悗锛屼綔鍚庣疆瀹氳銆瀹捐ˉ锛氬舰瀹硅瘝浣瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝feel, find, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, ...
绛旓細瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇鎸囧湪鑻辫涓湁浜涘強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝鎺ヤ簡瀹捐鎰忎箟浠嶄笉瀹屾暣锛岃繕闇瑕佹湁涓涓叾浠栫殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛屾潵琛ュ厖璇存槑瀹捐鐨勬剰涔銆佺姸鎬佺瓑锛岀畝绉瀹捐ˉ銆傚璇鍜瀹冪殑琛ヨ冻璇瀯鎴愬鍚堝璇傝屽鍚堝璇殑绗竴閮ㄥ垎閫氬父鐢卞悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鍏呭綋锛岀浜岄儴鍒嗚〃绀虹涓閮ㄥ垎鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鍙戝嚭鐨勫姩浣滄垨韬唤銆佺壒寰佺瓑锛岀О涓哄璇ˉ瓒宠銆傚悕璇嶅仛瀹捐ˉ ...
