诗经《氓》的古今异义 氓的古今异义
\u300a\u6c13\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u901a\u5047\u5b57\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u5f02\u4e49\uff0c\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1f\u300a\u6c13\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u5047\u5b57\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u5f02\u4e49\uff0c\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001\u901a\u5047\u5b57\uff1a
\u86a9\u86a9(\u6c13\u4e4b\u86a9\u86a9\uff09\u901a\u201c\u55e4\u55e4\u201d\uff0c\u7b11\u563b\u563b\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u5fe0\u539a\u7684\u6837\u5b50
\u532a\uff08\u532a\u6765\u8d38\u4e1d\uff09 \u901a\u201c\u975e\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f
\u4e8e\uff08\u4e8e\u55df\u9e20\u516e\uff09 \u901a\u201c\u5401\u201d\uff0c\u53f9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u611f\u6168
\u65e0\uff08\u5c06\u5b50\u65e0\u6012\uff09 \u901a\u201c\u6bcb\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981
\u8bf4\uff08\u72b9\u53ef\u8bf4\u4e5f\uff09 \u901a\u201c\u8131\u201d\uff0c\u89e3\u8131
\u6cee\uff08\u96b0\u5219\u6709\u6cee\uff09 \u901a\u201c\u7554\u201d\uff0c\u8fb9
2\u3001\u53e4\u4eca\u5f02\u4e49\uff1a
\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u5230\uff1b\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5230\u8fbe\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002
\u803d\uff0c\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u6c89\u6eba\uff1b\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u803d\u8bef\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u628a\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u4f5c\uff1b\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002
\u6ce3\u6d95\uff0c\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u773c\u6cea\uff1b\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u773c\u6cea\u548c\u9f3b\u6d95\u3002
\u8d3f\uff0c\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u8d22\u7269\uff1b\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u7528\u8d22\u7269\u8d3f\u8d42\u3002
\u5bb4\uff0c\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u5feb\u4e50\uff1b\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3002\u3000
\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u53e4\u4e49\uff1a\u591a\u5e74\uff1b\u4eca\u4e49\uff1a\u6307\u5e74\u9f84\u3002
3\u3001\u8bcd\u7c7b\u6d3b\u7528\uff1a
\u9ec4\uff08\u5176\u9ec4\u800c\u9668\uff09\uff1a\u53d8\u9ec4\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
\u4e8c\u4e09\uff08\u4e8c\u4e09\u5176\u5fb7\uff09\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
\u5919\uff08\u5919\u5174\u591c\u5bd0\uff09\uff1a\u65e9\u8d77\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u591c\uff08\u5919\u5174\u591c\u5bd0\uff09\uff1a\u665a\u7761\uff08\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u8d2b\uff08\u4e09\u5c81\u98df\u8d2b\uff09\uff1a\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\uff09
\u8d30\uff08\u58eb\u8d30\u5176\u884c\uff09\uff1a\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u5fc3\uff08\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
4\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5c06\u5b50\u65e0\u6012\uff0c\u79cb\u4ee5\u4e3a\u671f.(\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u7f6e\u53e5\uff09
\u79cb\u4ee5\u4e3a\u671f\uff1a\u5bbe\u8bed\u63d0\u524d,\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u79cb\u4e3a\u671f\u201d
\u4e8c\u4e09\u5176\u5fb7\uff1a\u4e3b\u8c13\u5012\u88c5,\u5e94\u4e3a\u201c\u5176\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e09\u201d
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u539f\u6587\uff08\u8282\u9009\uff09\uff1a
\u300a\u6c13\u300b\uff08\u8282\u9009\uff09\u5148\u79e6\uff1a\u4f5a\u540d
\u6c13\u4e4b\u86a9\u86a9\uff0c\u62b1\u5e03\u8d38\u4e1d\u3002\u532a\u6765\u8d38\u4e1d\uff0c\u6765\u5373\u6211\u8c0b\u3002\u9001\u5b50\u6d89\u6dc7\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u987f\u4e18\u3002\u532a\u6211\u6106\u671f\uff0c\u5b50\u65e0\u826f\u5a92\u3002\u5c06\u5b50\u65e0\u6012\uff0c\u79cb\u4ee5\u4e3a\u671f\u3002
\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a
\u61a8\u539a\u519c\u5bb6\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\uff0c\u6000\u62b1\u5e03\u5339\u6765\u6362\u4e1d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6362\u4e1d\uff0c\u627e\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u8c08\u5a5a\u4e8b\u3002\u9001\u90ce\u9001\u8fc7\u6dc7\u6c34\u897f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u987f\u4e18\u60c5\u4f9d\u4f9d\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u613f\u8bef\u4f73\u671f\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u5a92\u4eba\u5931\u793c\u4eea\u3002\u671b\u90ce\u4f11\u8981\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u79cb\u5929\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u8fce\u5a36\u3002
\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a
1\u3001\u6c13\uff1a\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\u201c\u6c13\uff0c\u6c11\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u5916\u6765\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u81ea\u5f7c\u6765\u6b64\u4e4b\u6c11\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u4e4b\u4ee3\u79f0\u3002\u86a9\uff08ch\u012b\uff09\u86a9\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u55e4\u55e4\u201d\uff0c\u7b11\u563b\u563b\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u8bf4\u61a8\u539a\u3001\u8001\u5b9e\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002
2\u3001\u8d38\uff1a\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u62b1\u5e03\u8d38\u4e1d\u662f\u4ee5\u7269\u6613\u7269\u3002
3\u3001\u201c\u532a\u6765\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\uff1a\u662f\u8bf4\u90a3\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6765\u4e70\u4e1d\uff0c\u662f\u627e\u6211\u5546\u91cf\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u532a\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u975e\u201d\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201cf\u011bi\u201d\u3002\u5373\uff1a\u8d70\u8fd1\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u3002\u8c0b\uff1a\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u53e4\u97f3\u54aa\uff08m\u012b\uff09\u3002
4\u3001\u6dc7\uff1a\u536b\u56fd\u6cb3\u540d\u3002\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u6dc7\u6cb3\u3002
5\u3001\u987f\u4e18\uff1a\u5730\u540d\u3002\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\u6e05\u4e30\u3002\u4e18\uff1a\u53e4\u8bfb\u5982\u201c\u6b3a\u201d\u3002
6\u3001\u6106\uff08qi\u0101n\uff09\uff1a\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u8fc7\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u8981\u62d6\u5ef6\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u5a5a\u671f\u800c\u4e0d\u80af\u5ac1\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u597d\u5a92\u4eba\u3002
7\u3001\u5c06\uff08qi\u0101ng\uff09\uff1a\u613f\uff0c\u8bf7\u3002\u65e0\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u6bcb\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u3002
8\u3001\u4e58\uff1a\u767b\u4e0a\u3002\u579d\uff08gu\u01d0\uff09\u57a3\uff08yu\u00e1n\uff09\uff1a\u5012\u584c\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u3002\u579d\uff0c\u5012\u584c\u3002\u57a3\uff0c\u5899\u58c1\u3002
9\u3001\u590d\u5173\uff1a\u2460\u590d\uff0c\u8fd4\u3002\u5173\uff1a\u5728\u5f80\u6765\u8981\u9053\u6240\u8bbe\u7684\u5173\u5361\u3002\u5973\u671b\u7537\u5230\u671f\u6765\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u6765\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5173\u95e8\u3002\u4e00\u8bf4\u201c\u590d\u201d\u662f\u5173\u540d\u3002 \u2461\u590d\u5173\uff1a\u536b\u56fd\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u6c13\u201d\u6240\u5c45\u4e4b\u5730\u3002
10\u3001\u6d95\uff1a\u773c\u6cea\uff1b\u6d9f\u6d9f\uff1a\u6d95\u6cea\u4e0b\u6d41\u8c8c\u3002\u5979\u521d\u65f6\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f7c\u6c13\u56de\u5230\u5173\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d1f\u7ea6\u4e0d\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f24\u5fc3\u6cea\u4e0b\u3002
11\u3001\u8f7d\uff08za\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5934\uff0c\u65e0\u4e49\u3002
12\u3001\u5c14\u535c\u5c14\u7b6e\uff08sh\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u70e7\u707c\u9f9f\u7532\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u4ee5\u5224\u5409\u51f6\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u535c\u201d\u3002\u7528\u84cd\uff08sh\u012b\uff09\u8349\u5360\u5366\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u7b6e\u201d\u3002\u4f53\uff1a\u6307\u9f9f\u5146\u548c\u5366\u5146\uff0c\u5373\u535c\u7b6e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
13\u3001\u548e\uff08ji\u00f9\uff09\uff1a\u4e0d\u5409\u5229\uff0c\u707e\u7978\u3002\u65e0\u548e\u8a00\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u51f6\u5366\u3002
14\u3001\u8d3f\uff1a\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u6307\u5ac1\u5986\uff0c\u5986\u5941\uff08li\u00e1n\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u4ece\u535c\u7b6e\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u5409\u51f6\u5427\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u535c\u7b6e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6253\u53d1\u8f66\u5b50\u6765\u8fce\u5a36\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5ac1\u5986\u642c\u53bb\u3002
15\u3001\u6c83\u82e5\uff1a\u72b9\u201c\u6c83\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u50cf\u6c34\u6d78\u6da6\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u5149\u6cfd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8c\u53e5\u4ee5\u6851\u7684\u8302\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u604b\u7231\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002
16\u3001\u4e8e\u55df\u9e20\u516e\uff1a\u4e8e\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u5401\u201d\uff08x\u016b\uff09\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u602a\u3001\u4e0d\u7136\u3001\u611f\u6168\u7b49\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0e\u55df\u7686\u8868\u611f\u6168\u3002\u9e20\uff1a\u6591\u9e20\u3002\u4f20\u8bf4\u6591\u9e20\u5403\u6851\u845a\u8fc7\u591a\u4f1a\u9189\u3002
17\u3001\u803d\uff08d\u0101n\uff09\uff1a\u8ff7\u604b\uff0c\u6c89\u6eba\uff0c\u8d2a\u4e50\u592a\u751a\u3002
18\u3001\u8bf4\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u8131\u201d\uff0c\u89e3\u8131\u3002
19\u3001\u9668\uff08y\u01d4n\uff09\uff1a\u5760\u843d\uff0c\u6389\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u9ec4\u53f6\u843d\u4e0b\u6bd4\u55bb\u5973\u5b50\u5e74\u8001\u8272\u8870\u3002\u9ec4\uff1a\u53d8\u9ec4\u3002\u5176\u9ec4\u800c\u9668\uff1a\u72b9\u300a\u88f3\u88f3\u8005\u534e\u300b\u7bc7\u7684\u201c\u82b8\u5176\u9ec4\u77e3\u201d\uff0c\u82b8\u4e5f\u662f\u9ec4\u8272\u3002
20\u3001\u5f82\uff08c\u00fa\uff09\uff1a\u5f80\uff1b\u5f82\u5c14\uff1a\u5ac1\u5230\u4f60\u5bb6\u3002
21\u3001\u98df\u8d2b\uff1a\u8fc7\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
22\u3001\u6c64\uff08sh\u0101ng\uff09\u6c64\uff1a\u6c34\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002
23\u3001\u6e10\uff08ji\u0101n\uff09\uff1a\u6d78\u6e7f\u3002\u5e37\uff08w\u00e9i\uff09\u88f3\uff08ch\u00e1ng\uff09\uff1a\u8f66\u65c1\u7684\u5e03\u5e54\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u88ab\u5f03\u9010\u540e\u6e21\u6dc7\u6c34\u800c\u5f52\u3002
24\u3001\u723d\uff1a\u5dee\u9519\u3002
25\u3001\u8d30\uff1a\u201c\u8ca3\uff08t\u00e8\uff09\u201d\u7684\u8bef\u5b57\u3002\u201c\u8ca3\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5fd2\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u201c\u723d\u201d\u540c\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u7231\u60c5\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u5973\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u5931\u800c\u7537\u65b9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002
26\u3001\u7f54\uff1a\u65e0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\uff1b\u6781\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u51c6\u5219\u3002
27\u3001\u4e8c\u4e09\u5176\u5fb7\uff1a\u5728\u54c1\u5fb7\u4e0a\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\uff0c\u8a00\u884c\u4e3a\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
28\u3001\u9761\u5ba4\u52b3\u77e3\uff1a\u8a00\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u52b3\u4f5c\u4e00\u8eab\u62c5\u8d1f\u65e0\u4f59\u3002\u5ba4\u52b3\uff1a\u5bb6\u52a1\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u9761\uff1a\u65e0\u3002
29\u3001\u201c\u5919\u5174\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8d77\u65e9\u7761\u8fdf\uff0c\u671d\u671d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u5919\uff1a\u65e9\u3002\u5174\uff1a\u8d77\u6765\u3002
30\u3001\u8a00\u65e2\u9042\u77e3\uff1a\u201c\u8a00\u201d\u5b57\u4e3a\u8bed\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u4e49\u3002\u65e2\u9042\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u8c37\u98ce\u300b\u7bc7\u201c\u65e2\u751f\u65e2\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8a00\u613f\u671b\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
31\u3001\u54a5\uff08x\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u7b11\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u53e5\u662f\u8bf4\u5144\u5f1f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\u90fd\u8ba5\u7b11\u6211\u554a\u3002
32\u3001\u9759\u8a00\u601d\u4e4b\uff1a\u9759\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u597d\u597d\u5730\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u8a00\uff1a\u97f3\u8282\u52a9\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u5b9e\u4e49\u3002
33\u3001\u8eac\u81ea\u60bc\u77e3\uff1a\u81ea\u8eab\u72ec\u81ea\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002\u8eac\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\uff1b\u60bc\uff0c\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002
34\u3001\u201c\u53ca\u5c14\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\uff1a\u5f53\u521d\u66fe\u76f8\u7ea6\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u540c\u8fc7\u5230\u8001\uff0c\u5055\u8001\u4e4b\u8bf4\u5f92\u7136\u4f7f\u6211\u6028\u6068\u7f62\u4e86\u3002
35\u3001\u96b0\uff08x\u00ed\uff09\uff1a\u4f4e\u6e7f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u6e7f\u201d\uff0c\u6c34\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6f2f\u6cb3\uff0c\u9ec4\u6cb3\u7684\u652f\u6d41\uff0c\u6d41\u7ecf\u536b\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u3002\u6cee\uff08p\u00e0n\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u7554\u201d\u6c34\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fb9\u5cb8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8c\u53e5\u627f\u4e0a\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u6d41\u5fc5\u6709\u7554\u5cb8\uff0c\u55bb\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u6709\u8fb9\u9645\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u6101\u601d\u65e0\u5c3d\u3002\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u548c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u5055\u8001\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u82e6\u6d77\u65e0\u8fb9\u4e86\u3002
36\u3001\u603b\u89d2\uff1a\u53e4\u4ee3\u7537\u5973\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u65f6\u628a\u5934\u53d1\u624e\u6210\u4e2b\u9afb\uff0c\u79f0\u603b\u89d2\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u4ee3\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5bb4\uff1a\u5feb\u4e50\u3002
37\u3001\u664f\u664f\uff08y\u00e0n\uff09\uff1a\u6b22\u4e50\uff0c\u548c\u60a6\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002
38\u3001\u65e6\u65e6\uff1a\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002
39\u3001\u53cd\uff1a\u5373\u201c\u8fd4\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u4e0d\u601d\u5176\u53cd\uff1a\u4e0d\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8fdd\u80cc\u8a93\u8a00\u3002
40\u3001\u53cd\u662f\u4e0d\u601d\uff1a\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u662f\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u8a93\u8a00\u3002\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53d8\u6362\u53e5\u6cd5\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u548c\u4e0b\u53e5\u53f6\u97f5\u3002
41\u3001\u5df2\uff1a\u4e86\u7ed3\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u7109\u54c9\uff08\u53e4\u8bfb\u5982\u5179z\u012b\uff09\uff1a\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u611f\u53f9\u3002\u672b\u53e5\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\u6487\u5f00\u7b97\u4e86\u7f62\uff01
\u6c13\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u591a\u8bfb\u4f5cm\u00e9ng\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u591a\u8bfb\u4f5cm\u00e1ng\uff0c\u6c13\uff1a\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\u201c\u6c13\uff0c\u6c11\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u672c\u4e49\u4e3a\u5916\u6765\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u81ea\u5f7c\u6765\u6b64\u4e4b\u6c11\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u4e4b\u4ee3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6d41\u6c13\u201d\uff08li\u00fam\u00e1ng\uff09\uff1a\u539f\u6307\u65e0\u4e1a\u6e38\u6c11\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6307\u54c1\u8d28\u6076\u52a3\u3001\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u3001\u4e3a\u975e\u4f5c\u6b79\u7684\u4eba
《氓》子无良媒 子 古：对男子的尊称 今：一般指儿子
至于顿丘 至 古：到达 今：达到某种程度或提另一件事
以我贿迁 贿 古：财物 今：贿赂
躬自悼矣 悼 古：悲伤 今：哀悼，追念死者
总角之宴 宴 古：快乐 今：多指酒席
三岁食贫 岁 古：多年 今：指年龄
静言思之；言既遂矣 言 古：助词无义 今：说的话，言论等等
女也不爽 爽 古：过错 今：高兴愉快
来自百度文库
氓：古义：民众，百姓，读“méng” 今义：流氓，读音：“máng”
涕：古义：眼泪 今义：鼻涕
宴：古义：欢聚 今义：宴会
三岁： 古义：多年 今义：三岁的年龄
绛旓細1銆佸叏鏂 姘涔嬭毄铓╋紝鎶卞竷璐镐笣銆傚尓鏉ヨ锤涓濓紝鏉ュ嵆鎴戣皨銆傞佸瓙娑夋穱锛岃嚦浜庨】涓樸傚尓鎴戞剢鏈燂紝瀛愭棤鑹獟銆傚皢瀛愭棤鎬掞紝绉嬩互涓烘湡銆備箻褰煎灊鍨ｏ紝浠ユ湜澶嶅叧銆備笉瑙佸鍏筹紝娉ｆ稌娑熸稛銆傛棦瑙佸鍏筹紝杞界瑧杞借█銆傚皵鍗滃皵绛紝浣撴棤鍜庤█銆備互灏旇溅鏉ワ紝浠ユ垜璐胯縼銆傛涔嬫湭钀斤紝鍏跺彾娌冭嫢銆備簬鍡熼笭鍏紝鏃犻妗戣憵锛佷簬鍡熷コ鍏紝鏃犱笌澹...
绛旓細杩欎簺鐗瑰緛鎴栧鎴栧皯鍦板奖鍝嶅埌鍏跺悗浜屽崈浣欏勾鐨勫彊浜嬭瘲,鍦ㄣ婂瓟闆涓滃崡椋銆嬨闀挎仺姝屻,鐩村埌杩戜唬濮氱嚠鐨勩婂弻楦╃瘒銆嬩腑浼间箮閮藉彲浠ョ湅鍒板畠鐨勫奖瀛愩 銆婃皳銆璇楃殑缁撴瀯,鏄拰瀹冪殑鏁呬簨鎯呰妭涓庝綔鑰呭彊杩版椂婵鏄傛尝鍔ㄧ殑鎯呯华鐩搁傚簲鐨勩傚叏璇楀叚绔,姣忕珷鍗佸彞,浣嗗苟涓嶅儚銆婅瘲缁銆嬪叾浠栧悇绡囬噰鐢ㄥ娌撶殑褰㈠紡,鑰屾槸渚濈収浜虹墿鍛借繍鍙戝睍鐨勯『搴,鑷劧鍦板姞浠...
绛旓細2銆鍙や粖寮備箟璇: 姘 鍙や箟:姘戜紬,鐧惧,璇椾腑鎸団滈偅涓汉鈥,闊砿茅ng,渚嬪:姘撲箣铓╄毄; 浠婁箟:娴佹皳,闊砿谩ng銆傛稌 鍙や箟:鐪兼唱,渚嬪:娉ｆ稌娑熸稛; 浠婁箟:榧绘稌瀹 鍙や箟:娆㈣仛,渚嬪:鎬昏涔嬪; 浠婁箟:瀹翠細涓夊瞾 鍙や箟:澶氬勾,渚嬪:涓夊瞾椋熻传; 浠婁箟:涓夊瞾鐨勫勾榫 涓夈佸啓浣滅壒鐐 1.銆婅瘲缁忋寮鍒涙瘮銆佸叴鎵嬫硶 銆婅瘲缁忋嬮噷澶ч噺杩愮敤...
绛旓細鏈瘲閫夎嚜銆婅瘲缁路鍥介路鍗銆嬶紝鏄槬绉嬫椂鏈熷崼鍥斤紙浠婃渤鍗楃渷娣囧幙涓甯︼級鐨勬皯姝屻姘锛坢茅ng锛夛細姘戯紝鎸囪瘲涓純濡囩殑涓堝か銆傛澶勭郴杩借堪濠氬墠鐨勬儏鍐点傝毄铓╋紙ch墨锛夛細蹇犲帤鐨勬牱瀛愩備竴璇达紝閫氣滃棨鍡も濓紝绗戝樆鍢荤殑鏍峰瓙銆傛姳锛氭嬁鐫銆傝锤锛氫拱锛屼氦鎹傛鍙ョ姽瑷鎸侀挶涔颁笣銆傚尓锛氶氣滈潪鈥濓紝涓嶆槸銆傚嵆锛氬氨锛岄潬杩戙傝繖鍙ヨ锛屾潵...
绛旓細鍒濅腑瀛﹁繃鐨勩婃崟铔囪呰銆銆併婇┈璇淬嬬瓑绛夐兘灞炩滆鈥濅竴绫绘枃浣撱備竴鑸负闄堣堪鑷繁瀵规煇绉嶄簨鐗╃殑瑙佽В銆 鏈枃闃愯堪鐨勬槸浣滆呭浠庡笀闂鐨勭湅娉曘 鍙や粖寮備箟璇:(1)鍙や箣瀛﹁呭繀鏈夊笀 鍙や箟:姹傚鐨勪汉銆 浠婁箟:瀛﹂棶涓婃湁涓瀹氭垚灏辩殑浜恒(2)鎵浠ヤ紶閬撳彈涓氳В鎯戜篃 鍙や箟:鐢ㄦ潵銆 浠婁箟: 杩炶瘝,琛ㄥ洜鏋滃叧绯汇 (3)灏忓鑰屽ぇ閬,鍚炬湭瑙佸叾鏄...
绛旓細銆婃皳銆 鈥斺璇楃粡 1銆 閫氬亣瀛: 澹箣鑰藉叜,鐘瑰彲璇翠篃銆(璇,閫氳劚,鎽嗚劚,鑴辫韩) 娣囧垯鏈夊哺,闅板垯鏈夋钞銆(娉,閫氱晹,宀歌竟) 浜庡棢楦犲叜,鏃犻妗戣憵!(浜,閫氬悂,鍙规伅銆傛棤,閫氬嬁,涓嶈) 鍖潵璐镐笣(鍖氶潪,涓嶆槸) 灏嗗瓙鏃犳(鏃犻氭瘚,涓嶈) 2銆 鍙や粖寮備箟: 娉ｆ稌娑熸稛(娑:鍙や箟鐪兼唱,浠婁箟榧绘稌) 涓夊瞾椋熻传(涓夊瞾,鍙や箟...
绛旓細涓夈佹暀瀛銆婃皳銆嬨婅瘲缁 鍗 姘撱嬫槸鏄ョ鏃舵湡鍗浗鐨勪竴棣栨皯姝岋紝瀹冭杩颁簡涓涓滅棿鎯呭コ瀛愯礋蹇冮儙鈥濈殑鏁呬簨銆備粖澶╁氨璁╂垜浠蛋杩戙婂崼椋 姘撱嬶紝鍘绘劅鍙椼婃皳銆嬩腑濂充富浜哄叕涓嶅垢鐨勭埍鎯呴伃閬囥傦紙涓锛夈佽璇 1銆佹斁褰曢煶锛氱涓閬嶏紝鎻愰啋瀛︾敓娉ㄦ剰 瀛楅煶鍜岃妭濂忥紙浜屼簩鑺傛媿锛2銆佹闊虫瀛楋紙鍏堟帉鎻℃枃娉ㄤ腑鐨勭敓瀛楋紝琛ュ厖濡備笅銆傦級鍖...
绛旓細銆婄孩妤兼ⅵ銆嬨涓夊浗婕斾箟銆嬨婃按娴掋嬨婅タ娓歌銆 15銆佸洓涔:銆婂ぇ瀛︺嬨婁腑搴搞嬨婂瓱瀛愩嬨婅璇 16銆佸瞾瀵掍笁鍙:鏉剧姊 17銆佽姳涓洓鍚涘瓙:姊呭叞绔硅強 18銆佹枃鎴垮洓瀹:绗斿ⅷ绾哥牃 19銆 *** :銆婅瘲缁忋涓殑銆婂浗椋庛嬪拰銆婃杈炪嬩腑鐨勩婄楠氥 20銆佷箰搴滃弻鐠:銆婂瓟闆涓滃崡椋炪嬨婃湪鍏拌瘲銆 21銆佷笁鍚忎笁鍒: 鍏佷唬绉 1銆佸鐢:妗冩潕 ...
绛旓細(銆婅丹澹佷箣鎴樸) 鈶′綑鑸逛互娆′勘杩涖(銆婅丹澹佷箣鎴樸) 璇存槑:鈥滀互鈥濆瓧鐨勫璇湁鏃跺彲浠ュ墠缃,鏈夋椂鍙互鐪佺暐銆 鈶犱互涓褰撳崄(鎴愯) 鈶″浠ョ户鏃(鎴愯) 鈶㈢浠ヤ负鏈(銆婅瘲缁路姘撱) (浜)杩炶瘝銆 1.琛ㄧず骞跺垪鎴栭掕繘鍏崇郴銆傚彲璇戜负鈥滆屸濃滃張鈥濃滆屼笖鈥濃滃苟涓斺濈瓑,鎴栬呯渷鍘汇 鈶犲か澶蜂互杩,鍒欐父鑰呬紬銆(銆...
绛旓細銆婇檲娑変笘瀹銆 2銆佸浐浠ユ箣鐭ｃ 浠,閫氣滃凡鈥濄傘婇檲娑変笘瀹躲 3銆佸皢鍐涜鍧氭墽閿愩 琚,閫氣滄姭鈥濄傘婇檲娑変笘瀹躲 4銆佷互鍚涗负闀胯,鏁呬笉閿欐剰涔熴 閿,閫氣滄帾鈥濄傘婂攼闆庝笉杈变娇鍛姐 5銆佽绂讳箣鍒哄簡蹇屼篃,浠撻拱鍑讳簬娈夸笂, 浠,閫氣滆媿鈥濄傘婂攼闆庝笉杈变娇鍛姐 6銆佹淇″ぇ涔変簬澶╀笅銆 淇,閫氣滀几鈥濄傘婇殕涓銆 7銆佽嚜...
