（CH3）3CCHBrCH（CH3）2的名称 （CH3）3CCH2CH3命名是？
\uff08CH3\uff092C=C\uff08CH3\uff092\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f2\uff0c2\u2014\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u20142\u2014\u4e01\u70ef
\u4e3b\u94fe\u6709 4 \u4e2aC
2\u53f7 C\u4e0a\u6709 2\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa
\u53eb\u505a\uff1a 2\uff0c2-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e01\u70f7
3-溴-1，1,4-3甲基戊烷
绛旓細闂涓锛氾紙CH3)3CCH2OH涓庢祿纭吀鍙兘鐢熸垚閱氾紝(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH鍜屾祿纭吀鍙嶅簲鍗宠兘鐢熸垚閱氾紝涔熻兘鐢熸垚鐑儍銆傞棶棰樹簩锛欳H3CH2CHBrCH=CHBr鏃㈠寘鍚墜鎬у垎瀛愬張鏄『鍙嶅紓鏋勩傞『鍙嶅紓鏋勪綋鐨勫畾涔夛紝涓や釜鐩稿悓鐨勯泦鍥㈠湪鍙岄敭鐨勫悓涓渚у彨椤哄紡锛屼袱涓浉鍚岀殑鍩哄洟鍦ㄥ弻閿殑鍙嶄晶鍙弽寮忋
绛旓細A锛锛圕H3锛3CCl涓笌姘師瀛愮浉杩炵⒊鐩搁偦纰充笂鏈夋阿鍘熷瓙锛岃兘鍙戠敓娑堝幓鍙嶅簲锛屾晠A涓嶉夛紱B锛嶤HCl2CHBr2涓笌姘師瀛愩佹捍鍘熷瓙鐩歌繛纰崇浉閭荤⒊涓婃湁姘㈠師瀛愶紝鑳藉彂鐢熸秷鍘诲弽搴旓紝鏁匓涓嶉夛紱C锛庝腑涓庢捍鍘熷瓙鐩歌繛纰崇浉閭荤⒊涓婃湁姘㈠師瀛愶紝鑳藉彂鐢熸秷鍘诲弽搴旓紝鏁匔涓嶉夛紱D锛嶤H3Cl娌℃湁鐩搁偦纰筹紝涔熷氨娌℃湁姘㈠師瀛愶紝涓嶈兘鍙戠敓娑堝幓鍙嶅簲锛...
绛旓細CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Br CH3CH2CH2CHBrCH3 CH3CH2CHBrCH2CH3 CH3CH2CBr(CH3)2 CH3CHBrCH(CH3)2 CH2BrCH2CH(CH3)2 CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2Br (CH3)3CCH2Br 8绉
绛旓細9.杩欎釜娑夊強鍒颁竴涓⒊姝ｇ瀛愰噸鎺掞紝涓涓笁绾х⒊姝ｇ瀛愪唬鏇夸簡浜岀骇鐨 浜х墿涓 锛圕H3锛2CBr-CH锛圕H3锛2 鍏堟槸缇熷熀缁撳悎姘㈢瀛愬舰鎴愶紙閲戠緤锛夌洂鐒跺悗姘寸鍘 褰㈡垚涓涓簩绾х⒊姝ｇ瀛愶紝鍥炴潵涓涓狢H3 鍙戠敓瑗挎牸鐜涜縼绉荤敤涓涓洿绋冲畾鐨勪笁绾х⒊姝ｇ瀛愪唬鏇夸簡浜岀骇鐨 10.浜叉牳鍙栦唬 杩樻槸娑夊強鍒扮⒊姝ｇ瀛愰噸鎺 浜х墿涓猴紙CH3锛2C(...
绛旓細浣嗘槸涓鑸笉杩欎箞鍋氾級姝ｅ厛HBr 鍔犳垚CH3CH2CH2BrCH3 鐒跺悗鍙峑娑堝幓锛堢敤(C2H5)3C-ONa鍜屽搴旂殑閱囷紝褰撶劧R鍩鸿秺澶ц秺濂斤級寰桟H3CH2CHCH2 浜х巼90%...Br2 KOH/鍔犵儹 NaNH2,鐭跨墿娌/鍔犵儹 Lindlar-H2 CH3CH=CHCH3===>CH3CHBrCHBrCH3===>CH3C涓塁CH3===>CH3CH2C涓塁H===> CH3CH2CH=CH2 ...
绛旓細1.鏂版垔鐑蜂笌姘皵鍏夌収鍙戠敓涓鍏冨彇浠 C锛圕H3锛4+Cl2鈫掑厜鐓р啋锛圕H3锛3CCH2Cl 2.鑻箼鐑笌婧寸殑鍥涙隘鍖栫⒊婧舵恫娣峰悎 C6H5-CH=CH2+Br2鈫扖6H5-CHBrCH2Br 3.閭讳簩鐢茶嫰鐨勮繕鍘熷弽搴 C6H4锛圕H3锛2 鈫掗珮閿伴吀閽 鈫 C6H4锛圕OOH锛2 4.鍥涙盁涔欑儻鍙戠敓鑱氬悎鍙嶅簲 nCF2=CF2 鈫掍竴瀹氭潯浠垛啋 -[CF2CF2]n - 甯屾湜...
绛旓細鈶锛圕H3锛3C-CH2Cl涓紝涓-Cl鐩歌繛C鐨勯偦浣岰涓婃病鏈塇锛屼笉鍙嶅簲锛屾晠閫夛紱鈶HCl2-CHBr2 涓紝涓-Cl鐩歌繛C鐨勯偦浣岰涓婃湁H锛屽垯鍗や唬鐑冨湪KOH閱囨憾娑蹭腑鍔犵儹鍙嶅簲锛屾晠涓嶉夛紱鈶や腑涓-Br鐩歌繛C鐨勯偦浣岰涓婃湁H锛屽垯鍗や唬鐑冨湪KOH閱囨憾娑蹭腑鍔犵儹鍙嶅簲锛屾晠涓嶉夛紱鈶H3Cl娌℃湁閭讳綅鐨凜锛屼笉鑳藉彂鐢熸秷鍘诲弽搴旓紝鏁呴夛紱鏁呴堿锛
绛旓細(1) C(CH3)4 (2) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 (3) CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3 (4) 鍚(1)10, 鍒嗗瓙閲忎负86鐨勭兎鐑冩槸宸辩兎鍙婂叾寮傛瀯浣(1) (CH3)2CHCH(CH3)CH3 (2) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 , (CH3)3CCH2CH3(3)CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3 (4)CH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)214, (4)>(2)>(3)>(1) 绗笁绔 鐑儍1,鐣2,(1)CH2=CH...
绛旓細涓よ竟鐨-CH3鏈 6涓紝涓婧翠唬鐗╁氨姣斾腑闂寸殑 2涓狢H3鐨勫彇浠ｇ墿浜ч噺瑕佸 鍗 B 鏄 CH2BrC(CH3)2C(CH3)2C(CH3)3 C 鏄 (CH3)3CC(CH3)(CH2Br)C(CH3)3 314 灏辨槸浜屾捍浠ｇ墿 涓や釜婧撮兘鍦ㄤ竴涓狢涓婃湁:(CHBr2)C(CH3)2C(CH3)2C(CH3)3 鍜(CH3)3CC(CHBr2)(CH3)C(CH3)3 涓嶅湪涓涓狢涓...
绛旓細璇存槑鍒嗗瓙涓惈鏈1涓狢=C鍙岄敭锛岃鐑冨睘浜庣儻鐑冿紝鍦ㄥ偓鍖栧墏浣滅敤涓嬩笌H2鍙戠敓鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲锛岀敓鎴2.2-浜岀敳鍩轰竵鐑凤紝鍒欒鐑冪殑缁撴瀯绠寮忎负锛圕H3锛塁-CH=CH2锛岋紙CH3锛塁-CH=CH2涓庢捍鍙戠敓鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚锛圕H3锛塁-CHBr-CH2Br锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細锛圕H3锛3CCH=CH2锛涳紙3锛夆憼璇ョ儻鐑冧笉瀛樺湪椤哄弽寮傛瀯锛岃鏄嶤=C鍙岄敭涓嶉ケ鍜岀殑鍚屼竴C鍘熷瓙...
