英语名词变过去式 英语动词变成过去式的五种方法
\u6240\u6709\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
1) \u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u60c5\u51b5 \u4f8b\u8bcd \u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0e\u8bf4\u660e
\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] \u2460-ed\u5728\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u540e
\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a\u3014t\u3015\uff0c\u5728\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a\u3014d\u3015\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u53d1\u97f3\u4e5f\u4e3a[d]
\u2461-ed\u5728\u3014t]\u3001\u3014d\u3015
\u540e\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a[id]
\u2462\u4f46fix\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb
\u5206\u8bcdx\u4e0d\u53cc\u5199\uff0c\u4e3afixed.
\u4ee5-e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8y\u4e3ai\uff0c
\u518d\u52a0-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
\u4ee5\u539f\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8be5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
\u4ee5-r\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199r\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c
\u518d\u52a0-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) \u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
1\uff0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u5f62\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a
\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
cut\uff08\u5207\uff09
hit\uff08\u6253\uff09
cast\uff08\u6254\uff09
hurt\uff08\u4f24\u5bb3\uff09
put\uff08\u653e\uff09
let\uff08\u8ba9\uff09
shut\uff08\u5173\uff09
cost\uff08\u82b1\u8d39\uff09
set\uff08\u653e\uff09
rid\uff08\u6e05\u9664\uff09 cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u5f62\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a
\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
find\uff08\u627e\u5230\uff09
pay\uff08\u652f\u4ed8\uff09
leave\uff08\u79bb\u5f00\uff09
lend\uff08\u501f\u51fa\uff09
meet\uff08\u9047\u89c1\uff09
keep\uff08\u4fdd\u6301\uff09
lose\uff08\u4e22\u5931\uff09
teach\uff08\u6559\uff09
sit\uff08\u5750\uff09
lead\uff08\u5f15\u5bfc\uff09
win\uff08\u8d62\uff09\u9664\uff09 found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3\uff0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62
\u4f8b\uff1a
\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
come\uff08\u6765\uff09
run\uff08\u8dd1\uff09
become\uff08\u6210\u4e3a\uff09 came
ran
became come
run
become
4\uff0e\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a
\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
give\uff08\u7ed9\uff09
fly\uff08\u98de\uff09
drink\uff08\u559d\uff09
see\uff08\u770b\u89c1\uff09
go\uff08\u53bb\uff09
know\uff08\u77e5\u9053\uff09
wear\uff08\u7a7f\uff09
speak\uff08\u8bf4\uff09 gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f
\u4f8b\uff1a
\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
burn\uff08\u71c3\u70e7\uff09 burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\uff09 learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell\uff08\u95fb\uff09 smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell \uff08\u62fc\u5199\uff09 spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine \uff08\u7167\u5c04\uff09 shined
shone shined
shone
leap \uff08\u8df3\uff09 leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
\u63d0\u793a
a. beat\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e0e\u539f\u5f62\u540c\u5f62\uff1a
\u6bd4\uff1abeat\uff08\u6253\u51fb\uff09 beat\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09 beaten\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09
b. lie\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
\u6bd4\uff1alie lied, lied\uff08\u8bf4\u8c0e\uff09
lay, lain\uff08\u8eba\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\uff09
c. hang \u6709\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c
\u6bd4\uff1ahang hanged, hanged\uff08\u5904\u7ede\u5211\uff09
hung, hung(\u6302\uff0c\u540a)
d. welcome\uff08\u6b22\u8fce\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bef\u7528\u4e3a\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd
\u6bd4\uff1awelcome welcomed, welcomed\uff08\u6b63\uff09
welcome, welcome\uff08\u8bef\uff09
e.\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bef\u7528\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd
\u6bd4\uff1ahit\uff08\u6253\uff09 hit, hit\uff08\u6b63\uff09
hitted, hitted\uff08\u8bef\uff09
\u53e6\u5916\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u8bf7\u53c2\u7167
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/25126142.html?si=3
\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5077\u61d2\uff0c\u662f\u5b57\u6570\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u3002(*^__^*)
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ed
play\u2014\u2014played
look\u2014\u2014looked
watch\u2014\u2014watched
2\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684 -e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0 -d
move\u2014\u2014moved
hope\u2014\u2014hoped
use\u2014\u2014used
3\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u628a-y\u53d8\u4e3a-i \u518d\u52a0-ed
study\u2014\u2014studied
carry\u2014\u2014carried
cry\u2014\u2014cried
4\u3001\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ed
enjoy \u2014\u2014enjoyed
play\u2014\u2014played
5\u3001\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0 -ed
stop\u2014\u2014 stopped
plan\u2014\u2014planned
prefer\u2014\u2014preferred
6\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f
buy\u2014\u2014bought
run\u2014\u2014ran
come\u2014\u2014came
1．规则动词过去式的变化规则
1）一般在动词词尾加ed。
work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched
2）如果动词以字母e结尾，变过去式时直接在词尾加d。
love—loved,live—lived,change—changed
3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，变过去式时，要双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。
stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped
4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾，变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。
study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
2．部分不规则动词的过去式
let—let(让)，put—put(放)，read—read(读)，run—ran(跑)
come—came(来)，become—became(成为)，bring—brought(带来)，buy—bought(买)
go—went(去)，think—thought(想)，catch—caught(抓住)，teach—taught(教)
lend—lent(给)，send—sent(寄，送)，feel—felt(感觉)，keep—kept(保持)
leave—left(离开)，meet—met(遇见)，learn—learnt/learned(学习)
sell—sold(卖)，tell—told(告诉)，hold—held(抓住)，get—got(得到)
hear—heard(听)，make—made(制造)，sit—sat(坐)，find—found(发现)
see—saw(看见)，begin—began(开始)，swim—swam(游泳)，sing—sang(唱)
write—wrote(写)，know—knew(知道)，show—showed(出示)
speak—spoke(讲)，take—took(拿走)，eat—ate(吃)，give—gave(给)，find—found(找)
一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。 I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。
一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
一般过去式的用法：
1) 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
I worked in that factory last year.
去年我在那一家工厂工作。
I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.
昨天我们去了天龙山。
首先,没有名词变过去式,变过去式都是动词才有
第二,一般的都是在后边直接加ed 有特殊的是双写最后一个字母在加ed这类单词都是最后一个好似辅音倒第2个是元音如run shop drop都双写
第三,更特殊的如come came come mean meant meant 这样的单词只有在字典中记了一般后边都有标注的熟悉了就记住了
喂，小弟弟，名词只有复数，动词才有过去式，给你一个动词变过去式的。
1，直接+ed
2，以重读闭音节结尾双写辅音字母+ed
3，以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ed
4, 以e结尾，+d
5，不规则变化，只有背啦
名词是没有过去式的
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绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫涓嶈鍒欏姩璇杩囧幓寮銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶈〃 (1) AAA鍨嬶紙鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆佽繃鍘诲紡銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅悓褰級cost锛堣姳璐癸級cost cost cut锛堝壊锛 cut cut hit锛堟墦锛 hit hit hurt锛堜激瀹筹級 hurt hurt let锛堣锛 let let put锛堟斁锛 put put read锛堣锛 read read (2) AAB鍨嬶紙...
绛旓細serve杩欎釜鑻辫鍗曡瘝鍦ㄥ彞寮忎腑鍙互琚敤浣滃姩璇嶅拰鍚嶈瘝锛屽垎鍒〃绀轰笉鍚岀殑鍚箟锛氬綋serve琛ㄧず鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝serve鐨勫惈涔夋槸鎷涘緟锛屼緵搴旓紝涓?鏈嶅姟锛屽?鏈夌敤锛屾湇鍔★紝閫傚悎銆傚綋serve琛ㄧず鍚嶈瘝鏃讹紝杩欎釜鍗曡瘝鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鍙戠悆锛岃疆鍒板彂鐞冦俿erve鐨勬椂鎬佸彉褰細serve杩欎釜鑻辫鍗曡瘝鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾椂鎬佷笅浼氳繘琛屽彉褰紝serve鐨杩囧幓寮褰㈠紡鏄痵erved锛岃繃鍘诲垎璇...
绛旓細杩囧幓寮 鍔ㄨ瘝鍔爀d was/were did had 杩囧幓杩涜鏃 was/were + doing 鐜板湪鏃 am/is/are do/does have/has 绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛屽氨鏄粬锛涘ス锛涘畠浣滀富璇紝鍔ㄨ瘝鍔爏/es he does she works it eats 澶嶆暟灏辨病鏈変粈涔堣鐨勬剰涔変簡锛岀敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰灏卞彲浠ヤ簡銆鍚嶈瘝鍙褰㈠璇嶅お澶 1.+ ful helpful 2.+ less...
绛旓細杩囧幓寮鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶濡備笅锛1銆佽繃鍘诲紡锛氫竴鑸杩囧幓鏃琛ㄧず鍦ㄨ繃鍘绘煇涓壒瀹氭椂闂村彂鐢燂紝涔熷彲浠ヨ〃绀鸿繃鍘讳範鎯с佺粡甯告х殑鍔ㄤ綔銆備竴鑸笉寮鸿皟鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鍙鏄庝簨鎯呫傚彞寮忥細涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮+瀹捐+鍏跺畠 I had a word with Julia this morning.浠婂ぉ鏃╂櫒锛屾垜璺熸湵鑾夊▍璇翠簡鍑犲彞璇濄侶e smoked many cigarettes a day ...
