who用于指人还是指物？
在定语从句中，关系代词who 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在下列情况下值得注意，之间的区别：一、用who 而不用that的情形
1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who 。
例：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this
Christmas.
我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who。
例：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the
students?
你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？
3.当先行词为people和those时，只能用who.
例：Those who want to go there come here please.
那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who。
例：Anyone who is against us is our enemy.
任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。
例：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.
昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who 。
例：There are students in our class who / whom you have met.
我们班有些学生你见过。
7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
例：The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a
university.
刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
二、用that 而不用who的情形
1.当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
例：The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.
在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。
2.当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all,
very形容词修饰时，引导词只能用that。
例：He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.
他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生
3.当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时，引导词只能用that。
例：Who is woman that you talked with just now?
刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁？
4.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
例:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略).
例：Tom is not the boy (that) he was.
汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。
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绛旓細who鐢ㄤ綔闄愬埗鎬ф垨闈為檺鍒舵х殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥溾︾殑浜猴紝閭ｄ釜鈥︹濃滀粬锛屽ス锛屼粬浠濓紝鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏銆侷 wonder who will play in the basketball match.鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾杩欏満绡悆璧涜皝浼氫笂鍦恒備笁銆佷晶閲嶇偣涓嶅悓 1銆乼hat 鐢ㄤ綔鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏃朵袱鑰呭潎鍙鎸囦汉锛屽綋鍏堣璇嶆槸涓涓棦鎸囦汉鍙鎸囩墿鐨勫苟鍒楄瘝缁勬椂閫氬父瑕佺敤that銆傚綋...
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绛旓細鈶who锛氱敤浜庣枒闂彞锛屽仛鐗规畩鐤戦棶璇嶃倃ho璋侊紝 whose璋佺殑銆備緥鍙ワ細Who is the girl锛 閭ｄ釜濂冲鏄皝锛熶笁銆佸叧绯讳唬璇峸hose鍜寃ho鐨勭敤娉1銆乄hose:鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝whose鏃㈠彲鐢ㄤ簬鎸囦汉锛屼篃鍙敤浜庢寚浜嬫垨鐗╋紝瀹冨湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓富瑕佺敤浣滃畾璇.渚嬪彞锛歋he is the woman whose car was stolen.濂瑰氨鏄苯杞﹁鐩楃殑閭ｄ釜濂充汉銆俆his is...
绛旓細涓夈佺敤娉曪細who鐢ㄤ綔鐤戦棶浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝鎰忔濇槸鈥滆皝鈥濓紝涓鑸彧鐢ㄦ潵鎸囦汉锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐鎴栦富璇倃ho鐢ㄤ綔闄愬埗鎬ф垨闈為檺鍒舵х殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛屾剰鎬濇槸鈥溾︾殑浜猴紝閭ｄ釜鈥︹濃滀粬锛屽ス锛屼粬浠濓紝鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏銆倃hose鐢ㄤ綔鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏃讹紝鎰忔濇槸鈥滈偅涓汉鐨勶紝閭ｄ簺浜虹殑锛岄偅涓涓殑锛岄偅涓浜涚殑鈥濓紝鏃㈠彲鎸囦汉锛屼篃鍙鎸囩墿锛屽彲浠ュ紩瀵...
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绛旓細who鏄寚鈥滆皝鈥濓紝whose鏄寚鈥滆皝鐨勨濓紝whom鏄痺ho鐨勫鏍硷紝涔熸寚鈥滆皝鈥濓紝which鎸団滃摢涓涓濄傚畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫叧绯讳唬璇峸ho锛寃hose锛寃hom锛宼hat锛寃hich銆鎸囦汉鐨勭枒闂唬璇嶆湁锛歸ho锛寃hom锛寃hose銆鎸囩墿鐨勭枒闂唬璇嶆湁锛歸hich銆備緥鍙ワ細Who has been chosen as monitor of your class?璋佽閫変负浣犱滑鐝殑鐝暱銆俆hey all...
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绛旓細(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 鍒氬垰鍜屼綘璇磋瘽鐨勯偅涓敺浜烘槸鎴戜滑鐨勮嫳璇佸笀銆(whom鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃璇)娉細who鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鎸囦汉锛屼綔涓昏鍜屽璇紝浣滃璇椂鍙渷鐣;鍋氬強鐗╁姩璇嶆垨浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇紝鍙渷鐣ャ2,which锛宼hat 鐢ㄦ潵鎸囩墿(鏈夊叚绉嶆儏鍐靛彧鍙敤that鑰屼笉鐢╳hich)(鐢ㄤ綔涓昏...
绛旓細鍏崇郴璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛氬叧绯昏瘝鏃㈣繛鎺ャ佹爣蹇楀畾璇粠鍙ワ紝鍙堢瓑鍚屼簬鍏堣璇嶇殑鍐呭锛岃繕鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀竴涓垚鍒嗐傚叧绯昏瘝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勭敤娉曚笌宸埆 1銆who 鍙寚鈥滀汉鈥濓紙涓嶈兘鎸囦簨鐗╋級锛屽彲浣滀富璇佽〃璇佸璇瓑 2銆亀hom 鍙寚鈥滀汉鈥濓紙瀹炬牸锛夛紝浣滃姩璇嶆垨鑰呬粙璇嶇殑瀹捐 3銆亀hose 鎸団滀汉鐨勩佺墿鐨勨濓紝浣滃畾璇 4銆亀hich鍙寚鈥...
