怎样评价法国大革命？ 怎样评价法国大革命
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\u3000\u3000\u6240\u4ee5\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u529b\u91cf\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u5c40\u52bf\u8131\u79bb\u638c\u63e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5927\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u6bd4\u30021789\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u7fa4\u4f17\u9996\u5148\u51b2\u5165\u4f24\u75c5\u519b\u4eba\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6ed1\u819b\u67aa32000\u652f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u653b\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u53d6\u5f97\u5175\u5668\u4e0e\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u8fd9\u8981\u585e\u5bf9\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u8c13\u89e3\u653e\u56da\u4eba\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e02\u9547\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u7fa4\u8d77\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u653b\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u5821\u5792\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u7b80\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4f5c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53d9\u8ff0\uff1a\u524d\u671f\u81ea1789\u5e745\u6708\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u5e55\u52301792\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5386\u65f63\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u30021792\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u7531\u6e29\u548c\u8d70\u5411\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u7ec8\u81f3\u6050\u6016\u65f6\u671f\uff08reign of terror\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u6050\u6016Terror\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u201c\u70ed\u6708\u53cd\u52a8\u201d\uff08Thermidorian Reaction\uff09\u624d\u5f97\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u65f6\u4e3a1794\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u4e5f\u5386\u65f6\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8fc4\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e8e1799\u5e7411\u6708\u5175\u53d8\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5176\u95f45\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u7b97\u662f\u6536\u675f\u6574\u987f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u7ea6600\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e24\u7ea7\u5404\u7ea6300\u4eba\u3002\u8d77\u5148\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u6309\u71671614\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e09\u7ea7\u5206\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u8bae\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u4e24\u7ea7\u7684\u540c\u610f\u5373\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u663e\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u9769\uff0c\u5373\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u9488\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5fc5\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5802\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8bae\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff08National Assembly\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u5baa\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d[Constituent Assembly]\uff0c\u7531\u5baa\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u53c2\u52a0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ee3\u8bae\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d[Legisla- tive Assembly\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e1791\u5e74\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u540e\u671f\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d[National Convention]\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u5c01\u9501\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u5bab\u5ba4\u5185\u7f51\u7403\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u9f13\u52a8\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0b\u7ea7\u50e7\u4fa3\u548c\u524d\u8fdb\u6d3e\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u53c8\u6015\u56fd\u738b\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u8a93\u7ea6\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5185\u79f0\u9664\u975e\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u5206\u6563\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u201c\u8349\u62df\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5398\u5b9a\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u4e4b\u6b63\u786e\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6837\u5c55\u5f00\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u770b\u5230\u5c40\u52bf\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5c31\u6307\u4ee4\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5f00\u660e\u4e3b\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e8e\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u5df4\u9ece\u65e2\u611f\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u738b\u610f\u5411\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u96c6\u4e2d\u519b\u961f\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u5185\u5916\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u6c11\u8822\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u66b4\u6c11\u65e2\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u91cc\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u3002
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历史意义
1在革命中 人民群众显示出伟大的力量 一再把革命从危难中挽救过来 并推动它进一步发展
2法国大革命是世界近代史上规模足底啊的资产阶级革命它不仅借宿了法国的封建制度而且震撼了欧洲大陆的封建秩序
3法国大革命为以后各国的革命树立了榜样因此具有世界意义
（2016·孝感）攻占巴士底狱的消息传到凡尔赛时，路易十六惊呼：“什么！这是叛乱！”他身边的一个近臣却说：“不，陛下，这是革命！”这段对话的历史背景是法国大革命爆发。
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