Awkward, Michael The Evil of Fulfillment〔M〕. Philadelphia,1999能根据这些信息找到原著吗?

\u5173\u4e8e\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u60c5\u51b5

\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u57281752\u5e74\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u7528\u98ce\u7b5d\u628a\u96f7\u7535\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u83b1\u987f\u74f6\u4e2d\u3002 \u5728\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u524d\u8005\u8457\u540d\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u90aa\u6559\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u90aa\u6559\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7a81\u7834\u8bd5 Morris K.Jessup
\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b80\u4ecb\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a \u201c1943\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u5de5\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5373\u8457\u540d\u7684\u2018\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08 The Philadelphia Experiment\uff09\u2019\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u4e00\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u53ca\u5168\u4f53\u8239\u5458\u6295\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u542f\u52a8\u8109\u51b2\u548c\u975e\u8109\u51b2\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u8239\u53ea\u5468\u56f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6574\u6761\u8239\u88ab\u4e00\u56e2\u7eff\u5149\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u548c\u8239\u5458\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u8230\u8239\u5df2\u88ab\u79fb\u9001\u5230\u4e86479\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bfa\u798f\u514b(Norfolk)\u7801\u5934\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8239\u5458\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7559\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u9152\u5427\u95f4\u6216\u996d\u5e97\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u53c8\u91cd\u73b0\uff0c\u8ba9\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002 \u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5409\u7d22\u666e\uff08Morris K.Jessup\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u78c1\u4e91\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8fdb\u5165\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u795e\u79d8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5b83\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7edf\u4e00\u573a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u201c\u7535\u78c1\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u3001\u767e\u6155\u5927\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e09\u89d2\u5728\u5185\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u767b\u5728\u79d1\u666e\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u300b\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u6c5f\u82cfUFO\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f3a\u78c1\u573a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u800c\u4f5c\u7f62\u3002\u201d \u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ca\u88c5\u5907\u6682\u65f6\u6295\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u6e90
\u7f8e\u519b\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5f69\u8679\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u201d\u53f7\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u30021943\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u7231 \u201c\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u53f7\u201d\u9a71\u9010\u8230
\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u201d\u53f7\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u6570\u5428\u7535\u5b50\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u529f\u7387\u4e3a75\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u4e24\u53f0\u5927\u578b\u78c1\u573a\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u524d\u70ae\u5854\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u76844\u7ec4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ebf\u5708\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8230\u4e0a\u8fd8\u67093\u53ea\u5c04\u9891\u4f20\u9001\u5668(\u6bcf\u53ea\u4e3a2\u5146\u74e6\u7684\u7b49\u5e45\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe)\u30013000\u53ea6L6\u578b\u529f\u7387\u653e\u5927\u7535\u5b50\u7ba1(\u7528\u6765\u9a71\u52a82\u53f0\u78c1\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7684\u573a\u7ebf\u5708)\u3001\u7279\u5236\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u8c03\u5236\u7535\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u7279\u5236\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8230\u8eab\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5149\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002 1943\u5e747\u670822\u65e59\u65f6\u6574\uff0c\u8d39\u57ce\u6d77\u519b\u9020\u8239\u5382\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u201d\u53f7\u4e0a\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7535\u6e90\u88ab\u63a5\u901a\u3002\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8230\u8eab\u5468\u56f4\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u7247\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u96fe\u6162\u6162\u5c06\u201c\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u201d\u53f7\u5305\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201c\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u201d\u53f7\u4ece\u96f7\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff01\u6b63\u5f53\u5728\u573a\u89c2\u770b\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6b22\u547c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5374\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u77aa\u53e3\u5446\u2026\u2026 \u201c\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u201d\u53f7\u672c\u8eab\u53d8\u5f97\u8fd1\u4e4e\u9690\u5f62\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u770b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u7a00\u770b\u5230\u8230\u8eab\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u6309\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u519b\u8230\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u96f7\u8fbe\u4e0a\u9690\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u8230\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7269\u8d28"\u9690\u5f62.\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u60ca\u53f9\u800c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u78c1\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u5f85\u7eff\u96fe\u6e10\u6e10\u6563\u5c3d\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u201d\u53f7\u53c8\u91cd\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u91cc\u3002\u65c1\u89c2\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u677e\u4e86\u53e3\u6c14\u3002 \u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u5916\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u767b\u4e0a\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0d\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd8\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u6076\u5fc3\u3002\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u5fc6\u4e0d\u8d77\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u670d\u5f79\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u4f0d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u968f\u540e\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e5f\u5747\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u7edd\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728
\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5374\u5f02\u5e38\u8c26\u865a\u5730\u65ad\u7136\u5426\u8ba4\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8fd8\u7279\u5730\u4e3a\u6b64\u7f16\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u90a3\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u4e3a\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u53f7\uff08USS Eldridge\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u6863\u6848\u90e8\u51fa\u793a\u7684\u822a\u6d77\u65e5\u5fd7\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u4ee5\u57281942\u5e74\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u7fa4\u5c9b\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u6821\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u547d\u540d\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u57281943\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6d77\u519b\u8239\u575e\u8bd5\u822a\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u957f\u5c9b\u6d77\u5ce1\uff0c9\u670816\u65e5\u9a76\u5f80\u767e\u6155\u5927\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff1b9\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u6155\u5927\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6d77\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u300210\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u767e\u6155\u5927\u53bb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6267\u884c\u62a4\u822a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u505c\u7559\u523011\u67081\u65e5\u30022\u65e5\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u30023\u65e5\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5361\u8428\u5e03\u5170\u5361\uff0c\u4e8e22\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u300229\u65e5\u8fd4\u822a\uff0c12\u670817\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u300212\u670831\u65e5\u524d\u5f80\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u53f7\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fc7\u8d39\u57ce\u3002 \u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u5546\u8239\u5f17\u9c81\u8d5b\u65af\u53f7\uff08SS Andrew Furuseth\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u5c06\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u53f7\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u5f17\u9c81\u8d5b\u65af\u53f71943\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u968f\u62a4\u822a\u8230\u961fUGS-15\u79bb\u5f00\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\uff0c9\u67082\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u5361\u8428\u5e03\u5170\u5361\u300219\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u5361\u8428\u5e03\u5170\u5361\uff0c10\u67084\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u4ea8\u5229\u89d2\u300210\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5f17\u9c81\u8d5b\u65af\u53f7\u968fUGS-25\u62a4\u822a\u8230\u961f\u79bb\u5f00\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\uff0c11\u670812\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u5965\u5170\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u968fGUS-25\u62a4\u822a\u8230\u961f\u8fd4\u822a\uff0c1944\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u6c49\u666e\u987f\u5927\u9053\u3002\u5f17\u9c81\u8d5b\u65af\u53f7\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8239\u957f\u5426\u8ba4\u4ed6\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u7684\u4e58\u5458\u5728\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u671f\u95f4\u89c1\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u53f7\u4e0e\u5f17\u9c81\u8d5b\u65af\u53f7\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u3002 \u70ed\u8877\u4f20\u8c23\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u51fa\u793a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a9\u76d6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5728\u5927\u767d\u5929\uff08\u636e\u8bf4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1943\u5e7410\u670828\u65e5\u4e0b\u534817\u65f615\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e73\u6c11\u56f4\u89c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u76ee\u777d\u777d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u5ea6\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1f\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u6b63\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7adf\u62ff\u4e00\u8258\u6218\u4e89\u6025\u9700\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201c\u6d88\u5931\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u771f\u591f\u611a\u8822\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5148\u62ff\u4e00\u8258\u7834\u8239\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6210\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u5462\uff1f 1999\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u53f7\u7684\u8001\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u91cd\u805a\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u8d39\u57ce\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u81f4\u5426\u8ba4\u66fe\u7ecf\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u9020\u8c23\u8005\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4e3a\u9020\u8c23\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\uff1a\u7231\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u53f7\u7684\u786e\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fc7\u8d39\u57ce\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e03\u8001\u516b\u5341\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u6d77\u5458\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b83\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u76f8\uff1f
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u8c23\u8a00\u6765\u5386
\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a"\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c"\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u8877\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u75af\u75af\u766b\u766b\u7684\u524d\u6d77\u5458\u3002 \u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u8428\u666e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c 1955\u5e74\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u4ef6\u63a8\u9500\u5458\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u8428\u666e\uff08Morris K. Jessup\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u5f15\u90a3\u4efd\u90aa\u6559\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5409\u7d22\u666e\u535a\u58eb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u6848\u4ef6\u300b\uff08The Case for the UFO\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u541b\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u5929\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u62ff\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u5c31\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e1a\u4f59\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\uff08\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u767e\u6155\u5927\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e09\u89d2\u201d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff09\u90fd\u5f52\u4e3a\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u6363\u9b3c\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u5916\u661f\u4eba\u7684\u98de\u789f\u91c7\u7528\u53cd\u5f15\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u516c\u4f17\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u67e5\u98de\u789f\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u4e8b\u53cd\u5f15\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76 \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6770\u8428\u666e\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7528\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u58a8\u6c34\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8ba8\u8bba\u53cd\u5f15\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Carlos Miguel Allende\uff09\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6770\u8428\u666e\u53c8\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\u7565\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5170\uff08Carl M. Allen\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5c01\u5145\u6ee1\u62fc\u6cd5\u3001\u6807\u70b9\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u5170\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6770\u8428\u666e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u547c\u5401\u516c\u4f17\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u4e8b\u53cd\u5f15\u529b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57281943\u5e7410\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5df2\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u6d77\u519b\u8239\u575e\u505a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u8239\u5458\u4ece\u8d39\u57ce\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\u5728\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u8d39\u57ce\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8239\u5458\u88ab\u51bb\u50f5\uff0c\u89816\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u89e3\u51bb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8eab\u4f53\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u88ab\u70e7\u4e8618\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4ece\u6b64\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u75af\u4e86\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u963f\u5170\u58f0\u79f0\u5f53\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5f17\u9c81\u8d5b\u65af\u53f7\u4e0a\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d77\u5458\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u6770\u8428\u666e\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u963f\u5170\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u963f\u5170\u7684\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u88ab\u50ac\u7720\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8d39\u57ce\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u4e2d\u963f\u5170\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u519b\u8230\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002 1956\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u533f\u540d\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u6848\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u58a8\u6c34\u505a\u4e86\u6279\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u62c9\u897f\u626f\u3001\u98a0\u4e09\u5012\u56db\u5730\u7528\u4f2a\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u53d1\u8868\u5bf9\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u3001\u53cd\u5f15\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u5374\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u8bf7\u6765\u4e86\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6770\u8428\u666e\u3002\u6770\u8428\u666e\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u63d0\u53ca\u4f7f\u8239\u53ea\u6d88\u5931\u76841943\u5e74\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u6279\u6ce8\u7684\u7b14\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6279\u6ce8\u8005\u662f\u963f\u5170\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u963f\u5170\u7684\u4e24\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ea4\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u8bf7\u4e00\u5bb6\u5370\u5237\u516c\u53f8\u6cb9\u5370\u4e86\u8be5\u4e66\u3001\u6279\u6ce8\u548c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u537025\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5370\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u767e\u672c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8fd8\u53bb\u67e5\u8fc7\u963f\u5170\u7684\u5bc4\u4fe1\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4e2a\u7a7a\u519c\u623f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002 \u300a\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u6848\u4ef6\u300b\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6770\u8428\u666e\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u60f3\u4ee5\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u56db\u5904\u96c6\u8d44\u8981\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281958\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7eed\u96c6\u4e0d\u53d7\u8bfb\u8005\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e09\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u672c\u6279\u6ce8\u7248\u300a\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u6848\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4e07\u4e00\u4ed6\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\u4ee3\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\uff0c\u521a\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8f66\u7978\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u66f4\u611f\u5230\u7edd\u671b\u30021959\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u5bc4\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u6740\u9057\u8a00\u300220\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5c0f\u8f66\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u9001\u5f80\u533b\u9662\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u6b7b\u56e0\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff1a\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u6392\u6c14\u7ba1\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4ece\u8f66\u7a97\u4f38\u5230\u8f66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u6bdb\u6bef\u628a\u7a97\u53e3\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002 \u4f46\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6770\u8428\u666e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u5170\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u8ffd\u6740\u800c\u56db\u5904\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u770b\u770b\u963f\u5170\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u8c01\u3002\u4ed6\u57281942\u5e7417\u5c81\u65f6\u66fe\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u9646\u6218\u961f\uff0c10\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u56e0\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u53bb\u8d39\u57ce\u5f53\u5546\u8239\u6d77\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u5546\u8239\u5373\u662f\u5f17\u9c81\u8d5b\u65af\u53f7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8ddf\u968f\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u8239\u51fa\u6d77\u30021952\u5e74\u4ed6\u544a\u522b\u822a\u6d77\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u53bb\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\uff1a\u5728\u4e66\u4e0a\u5199\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u548c\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281955\u5e74\u5bf9\u300a\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u6848\u4ef6\u300b\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\u548c\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5df2\u5bf9\u4e4b\u5931\u53bb\u5174\u8da3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u767b\u573a\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u5609\u8fea\u65af\uff08Vincent H. Gaddis\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\uff1a\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u795e\u79d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\uff08Invisible Horizons: True Mysteries of the Sea\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u79d8\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3001\u98de\u673a\u548c\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u8fd8\u6839\u636e\u963f\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u5fd2\u683c\uff08Brad Steiger\uff09\u64b0\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u963f\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef6\u548c\u300a\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u6848\u4ef6\u300b\u6279\u6ce8\u672c\uff0c\u963f\u5170\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c14\u6124\u5730\u7ed9\u65af\u5fd2\u683c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5199\u4e86\u51e0\u5c01\u63aa\u8f9e\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u65af\u5fd2\u683c\u5728\u6b21\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u4e66\u300a\u963f\u5170\u5fb7\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b0UFO\u7a81\u7834\u300b\uff08The Allende Letters, New UFO Breakthrough\uff09\u30021969\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5170\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u6279\u6ce8\u7248\u300a\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u6848\u4ef6\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6279\u6ce8\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u660e\u98de\u884c\u7269\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u73b0\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff08Aerial Phenomena Research Organization\uff09\u7684\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u5766\u767d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5411\u6770\u8428\u666e\u5199\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6279\u6ce8\u672c\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff1a \u201c\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7528\u8910\u8272\u58a8\u6c34\u5212\u7ebf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5355\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u548c\u540e\u9762\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002\u76ee\u7684\uff1f\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u529d\u963b\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u6770\u8428\u666e\u6559\u6388\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u9690\u8eab\u548c\u529b\uff0d\u573a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5766\u767d\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u6ce8\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u98a0\u4e09\u5012\u56db\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5012\u662f\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u4ed6\u70ae\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a97\u5c40\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5413\u552c\u4eba\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u505a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u963f\u5170\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d44\u6599\u7f16\u9020\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u539f\u6765\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u7684\u786e\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u9690\u8eab\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u78c1\u6027\u6c34\u96f7\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6d88\u78c1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u8eab\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u88c5\u4e0a\u7535\u7f06\uff0c\u901a\u7535\u4ee5\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88\u8239\u8eab\u7684\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u4f7f\u78c1\u6027\u6c34\u96f7\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u963f\u5170\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u5f53\u6d77\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6d77\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4f7f\u8239\u53ea\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u3002 \u963f\u5170\u7684\u5766\u767d\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95f9\u5267\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u795e\u79d8\u73b0\u8c61\u6700\u70ed\u5fc3\u7684\u7f16\u9020\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u4f2f\u5229\u5179\uff08Charles Berlitz\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u767e\u6155\u5927\u4e09\u89d2\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u300b\uff08Without a Trace: New Information from the Triangle\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e13\u95e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u4f2f\u683c\uff08George E. Burger\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\uff08Neil R. Simpson\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u300b\uff08Thin Air\uff09\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u4e00\u540d\u9000\u5f79\u6c34\u5175\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u5669\u68a6\u68a6\u89c1\u8239\u53ea\u548c\u6d77\u5458\u5ffd\u7136\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u57281943\u5e74\u5728\u8d39\u57ce\u7528\u827e\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u53f7\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8fdc\u8ddd\u4f20\u9001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6839\u636e\u963f\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7f16\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u4e66\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u5730\u6807\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u201c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u4f2f\u5229\u5179\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7a46\u5c14\uff08William L. Moore\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u9690\u8eab\u9879\u76ee\u300b\uff08The Philadelphia Experiment: Project Invisibility\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6839\u636e\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u300b\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u300a\u7a7a\u6c14\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u88ab\u527d\u7a83\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f53\u6210\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f2f\u5229\u5179\u548c\u7a46\u5c14\u5374\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u628a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f53\u6210\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u963f\u5170\u4e8e1994\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u8d39\u57ce\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u795e\u79d8\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u4f5c\u5267\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u5c31\u88ab\u4f17\u4eba\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u963f\u5170\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c0e\u8a00\u91cd\u590d\u5343\u904d\u5373\u6210\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002 \u5230\u5e95\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684"\u8d39\u57ce\u5b9e\u9a8c"\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7,\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u634f\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684?\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e3a\u4e86\u9690\u7792\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u5c06\u5b83\u5f53\u505a\u673a\u5bc6\u5904\u7406,\u4e0d\u516c\u544a\u4e8e\u4e16,\u624d\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u7684?\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1,\u771f\u76f8\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u2026\u2026

博硕士论文
论文名称(中) 东妮.茉莉森《最湛蓝的眼睛》中非裔美国人的主体形塑
论文名称(英) The (De)Formation of African American Subjectivity in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye
摘要(中):
论文名称:东妮.茉莉森《最湛蓝的眼睛》中非裔美国人的主体形塑
校所组别:国立中山大学外国语文学所
毕业年度及提要别:九十二学年度第二学期硕士学位论文提要
研究生:郑凯中
指导教授:张淑丽 教授
论文提要:
本论文旨在以规训、拥有与男性气概的角度来探讨东妮.茉莉森《最湛蓝的眼睛》中,作者如何描绘非裔美国人主体性的扭曲与变形。首先,我将说明茉莉森与傅柯对话的可行性。茉莉森描述的种族压迫与傅柯阐述的规训过程中,两者都是以非常微妙的手段来达成目的,以致於主体不曾察觉,更不会反抗。因此,茉莉森与傅柯都注意到人在建造其主体性的同时,遭受隐性的压迫与规训。此外,茉莉森也藉由凸显非裔美国人对於拥有权的渴望,来表达她对於这种渴望对於非裔美国人的主体形塑中所产生的负面效应。他们狂热追求资产的拥有,显露出他们渴望获得某样可以在拥有当中找到的东西。茉莉森暗指他们所求之物就是他们的自我。然而,在茉莉森的描述之中,这样的策略并没有成功。茉莉森主张若要拥有自我,特别是非裔美国女人的自我,必须要能不断地奋斗,并且要建立起一份与社群紧密相连的关系。此外,茉莉森将非裔美国男人描绘成失去人性的一群「人」,目的不在指责他们的残暴,而是希望能使人们对於他们的痛苦能够关注与怜悯,进而了解这群男人之可以可怜,是因为这一群「人」在先感受到自己无能成为男人,才转而压迫非裔美国女人。
在本论文的绪论中,我将阐明以傅柯规训概念来解读《最湛蓝的眼睛》的可行性;论文的第一章,旨在以傅柯规训概念中的凝视、规范、全景敞视主义的角度来探讨,面对白人价值的压迫,非裔美国人为何不反抗,反而接受并在日常生活中彻底实践扭曲的种族意识型态;论文的第二章探讨渴望拥有如何影响他们的主体形塑,以及茉莉森认为如何才能使他们获得自我;论文的第三章,旨在讨论非裔美国男人,在落入无能与失去人性的过程当中,所采用的各种暴力行径与策略。最后,在结论中,我将简述各章重点做为本论文的总结。
摘要(英):
Title: The (De)Formation of African American Subjectivity in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye
Institute of Foreign Languages and Literature, National Sun Yat-sen University
Date: June 17, 2004
By: Kai-chung Cheng
Advisor: Professor Shu-li Chang
Abstract:
This thesis aims to examine Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye with Michel Foucault’s concept of discipline, the notion of ownership, and the impotence of manhood to explore how Morrison textualizes the (de)formation of African American subjectivity. To begin with, I will justify the feasibility of setting up such a dialogue between Toni Morrison and Michel Foucault. Both the racial oppression Morrison textualizes and the disciplinary process Foucault contextualizes operate in such a subtle way that the subject is not aware of it and thus does not fight back. Therefore, Morrison and Foucault draw attention to how people are implicitly oppressed and disciplined in the construction of their docile subjectivity. In addition, Morrison emphasizes how she worries about the effect of ownership on the construction of African American subjectivity by pervading The Bluest Eye with African Americans’ desire to own properties. Their craze to own properties indicates their desire to acquire something that they believe can be found in ownership. Morrison points out implicitly that what African Americans truly desire in their desperate pursuit of ownership is their own self. However, in Morrison’s textualization, such a strategy employed by African Americans to own their self almost always ends up in failure. Based on such a failure, Morrison posits the success of owning a self, specifically an African American female self, requires one to continue in the struggles to achieve one’s self identity and to build up a healthy and intimate relationship with one’s community. Moreover, Morrison’s portrayal of the dehumanization of African American men aims not to place blame on how brutal they are, but to arouse attention as well as pity to their suffering. It is impossible to construct a wholesome African American subjectivity without paying attention to the frustration African American males confront, for, feeling impotent in achieving their manhood, they turn to the oppression of African American females. Though Morrison projects African American females and males in different ways, she devotes her writing to both of them.
To sum up the structure of my thesis: In Introduction, I will justify the feasibility of examining Morrison’s The Bluest Eye with Foucault’s discipline; in Chapter One, I will present how Foucault’s concepts of gaze, norm, and Panopticism explain the reason why African Americans do not fight against the white value that oppresses them but adopt and practice it in their daily lives; in Chapter Two, I will focus on how the notion of ownership impinges upon their subjectivity and what Morrison puts forth to about how African Americans may begin to own their self; in Chapter Three, I will elaborate the significance of the process in which African American males are made impotent and dehumanized; in Conclusion, I will summarize the main arguments in previous chapters to conclude this thesis.

下载地址:[PDF文档]
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search-c/getfile?URN=etd-0618104-090448&filename=etd-0618104-090448.pdf

Works Cited
Awkward, Michael. “‘The Evil of Fulfillment’: Scapegoating and Narration in The Bluest Eye.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 65-104.
---. “Roadblocks and Relatives: Critical Revision in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye.” Critical Essays on Toni Morrison. Ed. Nellie Y. McKay. Massachusetts: G.K. Hall & Co., 1988. 57-68.
Batty, Nancy Ellen. “Riff, Refrain, Reframe: Morrison’s Song of Absalom.” Unflinching Gaze: Morrison and Faulkner Re-Envisioned. Ed. Carol A. Kolmerten, Stephen M. Ross, and Judith Bryant Wittenberg. Jackson: UP of Mississippi, 1997. 77-90.
Bjork, Patrick Bryce. The Novels of Toni Morrison: The Search for Self and Place within the Community. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 1992.
Byerman, Keith E. “Beyond Realism: The Fictions of Toni Morrison.” Toni Morrison. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1990. 55-84.
---. “Intense Behavior: The Use of the Grotesque in The Bluest Eye and Eva’s Man.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 3-12.
---. “Untold Stories: Black Daughters in Absalom, Absalom! and The Bluest Eye.” Unflinching Gaze: Morrison and Faulkner Re-Envisioned. Ed. Carol A. Kolmerten, Stephen M. Ross, and Judith Bryant Wittenberg. Jackson: UP of Mississippi, 1997. 128-138.
Davis, Cynthia A. “Self, Society, and Myth in Toni Morrison’s Fiction.” Toni Morrison. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1990. 7-25.
Dee, Ruby. “Black Family Search for Identity.” McKay 19-20.
Demetrakopoulos, Stephanie A. “Bleak Beginnings: The Bluest Eye.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 27-32.
Denard, Carolyn. “The Convergence of Feminism and Ethnicity in the Fiction of Toni Morrison.” McKay 171-178.
Dixon, Melvin. “Like an Eagle in the Air: Toni Morrison.” Toni Morrison. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1990. 115-142.
Duvall, John N. “Naming Invisible Authority: Toni Morrison’s Covert Letter to Ralph Ellison.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 239-249.
Feng, Pin-chia. The Female Bildungsroman by Toni Morrison and Maxine Hong Kingston. New York: Peter Lang, 1998.
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage, 1995.
Frankel, Haskel. “Review of The Bluest Eye.” McKay 20-21.
Furman, Jan. “Black Girlhood and Black Womanhood in The Bluest Eye and Sula.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 183-201.
---. Toni Morrison’s Fiction. Columbia: U of South Carolina P, 1996.
Gibson, Donald B. “Text and Countertext in The Bluest Eye.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 105-120.
Guerrero, Edward. “Tracking ‘The Look’ in the Novels of Toni Morrison.” Black American Literature Forum 24:4 (Winter 1990): 761-73.
Harris, Trudier. Fiction and Folklore: The Novels of Toni Morrison. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1991.
---. “Reconnecting Fragments: Afro-American Folk Tradition in The Bluest Eye.” McKay 68-76.
Heinze, Denise. The Dilemma of “Double-Consciousness”: Toni Morrison’s Novels. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1993.
Holloway, Karla F. C. “The Language and Music of Survival.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 33-44.
Ledbetter, Mark. Victims and the Postmodern Narrative or Doing Violence to the Body. London: Macmillan Press Ltd, 1996.
Mbalia, Doreatha Drummond. “The Bluest Eye: The Need for Racial Approbation.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 153-162.
McKay, Nellie Y. Introduction. Critical Essays on Toni Morrison. By McKay. Ed. Mackay. Massachusetts: G.K. Hall & Co., 1988. 1-15.
Miner, Madonne M. “Lady No Longer Sings the Blues: Rape, Madness, and Silence in The Bluest Eye.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 13-26.
Mori, Aoi. Toni Morrison and Womanist Discourse. New York: Peter Lang, 1999.
Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York: Plume, 1994.
---. “A Interview with Toni Morrison, Hessian Radio Network, Frankfurt, West Germany.” McKay 47-54.
---. “Behind the Making of the Black Book.” Black World 23 (Feb. 1974): 86-90.
Otten, Terry. The Crime of Innocence in the Fiction of Toni Morrison. Columbia: U of Missouri P, 1989.
Peach, Linden. “The Bluest Eye (1970).” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 169-182.
Rigney, Barbara Hill. The Voices of Toni Morrison. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1991.
Samuels, Wilfred D., and Clenora Hudson –Weems. Toni Morrison. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1990.
Thomas, Leester. “When Home Fails to Nurture the Self: The Tragedy of Being Homeless at Home.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 225-238.
Vickroy, Laurie. “The Politics of Abuse: The Traumatized Child in Toni Morrison and Marguerite Duras.” Bloom 203-220.
---. “The Politics of Abuse: The Traumatized Child in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Marguerite Duras.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 203-219.
Williams, Lisa. The Artists as Outsider in the Novels of Toni Morrison and Virginia Woolf. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000.
Willis, Susan. “Eruptions of Funk: Historicizing Toni Morrison.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 45-64.
Wong, Shelley. “Transgression as Poesis in The Bluest Eye.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 139-152.
Wren, James A. “M’Dear’s Deductive Methodology.” Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999. 221-223.

谢谢谢谢。这段时间比较忙,所以没来看看。对我很有用。

扩展阅读:www.sony.com.cn ... macbook pro色域 ... apple免费网站 ... nike air vapormax ... apple日本网站 ... burberry日本官网 ... macbook air ... android官网入口 ... www.aircanada.com ...

本站交流只代表网友个人观点,与本站立场无关
欢迎反馈与建议,请联系电邮
2024© 车视网