五大时态的时间状语 +20分 英语的五大时态

\u82f1\u8bed16\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed

\u3000\u3000\u5341\u516d\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
1.\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6(do /does )
every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .
2.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6(did )
yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (\u4e0d\u5230\u73b0\u5728)
3.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6(will do )
Tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment.
4.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6(would do )
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7528\u4e8e\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed)
5.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(am /is /are doing)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (\u5e26\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69)
6 \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(was /were doing )
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
7 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(have /has done )
since , for some years , already , just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , the last ten years .
8 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(had done )
by +\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4, three years before , up to the end of last year
9 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(have /has been doing )
these days , all the morning , all day long ,all the year round
10 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(had been doing )
in those day , all day (\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7528\u4e8e\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed)
11 \u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(shall/will be doing )
at 8 tomorrow morning , from 2 to 3 tomorrow afternoon
12 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(should /would be doing )
at 8 the next morning ,from 7 to 8 the next morning
13 \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(shall /will have done )
by 2008
14 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(should /would have done )
by +\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\uff09, by the end of the next year
15 \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff08shall /will have been doing )
all tomorrow morning , all next week .
16 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff08should /would have been doing )
all the next day , all the next week
\u51e0\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
1.did sth./have done sth.
Who has taken away my umbrella?
I can\u2019t find it anywhere.
Oh, Sally took it away just now.
2.did sth./ had done sth.
We learned six passages last week.
We had learned six passages by the end of last week.
3.have been doing/have done sth.
They have repaired several cars.
They have been repairing cars.

\u4e94\u3001 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7531have\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u53ca\u7591\u95ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a i have read it. i have not read it. have you read it? \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u523b\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a 1\uff0e \u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u65f6\u591a\u6b21\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\uff1a we have opened up 200 mu of land this year. how many pages have you covered today? i haven\u2019t seen him for many days. 2. \u5bf9\u73b0\u72b6\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a the delegation has already left. i have seen the film many times. the city has taken on a new look. \u6ce8\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a all our children have had measles. man\u2019s hairs have grown white in a single might. he says that he has seen a meteor at some time. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bb2\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u540e\u679c\u4e0a\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a 1\uff0e \u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff08\u5305\u62ecwhen\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a i saw her a minute ago. just now xiao lin came to see you. when did you get to know it? 2.\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a up till now we have planted over 24,000 fruit trees. we haven\u2019t had any physical training classes this week. he has learned a good deal since he came here. 3.\u5728\u7528already, yet, just, as yet, ever, never\u8fd9\u7c7b\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u53ef\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a this is the second game. they \u2019ve already won a game. have you got the plan ready yet? ?no, not yet. i\u2019ve just received a money order. 4.\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u8c08\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5b83\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8c08\u4e00\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a did you get up very early? has he got up? what did you have for lunch? have you had lunch? i got the news from xiao yu. i\u2019ve got no news from him. \u6ce8\uff1a \u6709since\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8c13\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff1a we met in 1972,and have been good friends ever since (then). it has rained a great deal since you left. we haven\u2019t seen each other again since them (since we parted in 1952). \u4f46\u5728\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5ea6\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002 l \u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5982be, seem\u7b49\uff09\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u95f4\u6216\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\uff1a it\u2019s ok since i fixed it. it seems a long time since i was here. i\u2019m getting interested in china since you came here. \u95f4\u6216\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u65f6\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002 i lost ten pounds since i started swimming. \u5728since\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u4f46\u95f4\u6216\u53ef\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a i haven\u2019t seen him since i have been back. since i have known her, she has been fond of sports. \u6709\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u53e5\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u5408\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6001\uff1a has xiao yang come? did xiao yang come? how many people have gone to the factory? how many people went to the factory? we haven\u2019t invited him. we didn\u2019t invite him. \u6709\u65f6\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u968f\u7740\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6001\u8868\u793a\uff1a has he gone to town? how did he go there? \u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8c08\u52a8\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u8054\u7cfb\u3002 have you had your lunch? where did you have it\uff1f \u4f60\u5403\u4e2d\u5348\u996d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u90a3\u5403\u7684\uff1f has she left? why did she leave so early? \u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u523b\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a how have you been (recently)? the conference has lasted five days. we\u2019ve known each other since we were children. \u7279\u522b\u662f\u52a8\u8bcdbe\uff0c\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7684\uff1a he\u2019s been back for three days. \uff08\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528has come back\uff09 she has been a teacher for ten years. (\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4has become) he has been in college for a year. (\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4has entered) \u7531\u4e8ecome, become, enter\u548cget up \u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7528be\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662fwork, study, teach, live\u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a how long have you worked here\uff1f she has taught english for many years. we\u2019ve lived here for quite a few years. \u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9c\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u6ce8\uff1ahave been (to)\u957f\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5230\u8fc7\u67d0\u5730\u201d\u6216\u201c\u521a\u53bb\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d have you ever been to xi\u2019an? xiao liu has just been here. we\u2019ve been here(there)many times. l \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u67d0\u65f6\u4e1a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a i\u2019ll go and see the exhibition as soon as i have got the recorder fixed. we\u2019ll start at five o\u2019clock if it has stopped raining by then i will gibe my opinion when i have read the book through. \u8fd9\u5229\u7528\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u201d\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c06\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\uff1a i\u2019ll let you know as soon as i hear from her. she\u2019ll write you when she gets there. \u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u662fget, arrive, see, hear, leave, return \u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u8fc5\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\uff1a we\u2019ll leave as soon as it stops(has stopped) raining. i\u2019ll tell him after you leave (have left). \u6ce8\uff1ahave got \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u65f6\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u548chave\u65f6\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff1a she has got (=has) a slight temperature. have you got (=do you have) any sisters? \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u4fbf\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a i saw it already (=i have seen it already). did you return the records yet \uff08=have you returned the records yet\uff09\uff1f i just come back (=i\u2019ve just come back).

时间状语
一般现在时 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday,

一般过去时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now

一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+时间,

现在完成时 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently

过去完成时 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as

过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while

将来进行时 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
现在进行时 now

一般现在时 every year、day……, sometimes, at……，on Sunday,

一般过去时 yesterday, last ……, …… ago, the other day, in 年份, just now ，when i was six（看内容）

一般将来时 next…, tomorrow, in+时间, this coming sunday

现在完成时 for……, since……, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently ，already

过去完成时 before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as

过去进行时 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while

将来进行时 soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days,
现在进行时 now，listen……，see……

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