为什么will,shall.can.may没有过去分词和现在分词而有过去式 什么是现在分词和过去分词
will \u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u662fwould\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08Present Participle\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f) \uff0c\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u8865\u8bed\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u662f\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1adoing\uff1b \u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1abeing done\uff1b \u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1ahavingdone\uff1b \u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1ahaving been done\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\uff0ding\u524d\u9762\u52a0not \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u5176\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u2460\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0aing\uff0c\u5982do\u2192doing\uff0csing\u2192singing\uff0ccomfort\u2192comforting \u3000\u3000
\u2461\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u628ae\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982dance\u2192dancing\uff0chike\u2192hiking \u3000\u3000
\u203b\u6ce8\u610f\u203b \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684e\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u82e5\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u5982see\u2192seeing \u3000\u3000
\u2462\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u91cd\u8bfb\u4e14\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982cut\u2192cutting\uff0cswim\u2192swimming \u3000\u3000
\u2463\u4ee5ie\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u628aie\u53d8\u6210y\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982die\u2192dying\uff0clie\u2192lying.\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u6709y\u53d8ie\u52a0ing\u7684\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u2464\u4ee5ic\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u628aic\u53d8\u6210ick\u518d\u52a0ing\uff0c\u5982picnic\u2192picnicking\uff0ctraffic\u2192trafficking \u3000\u3000
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c4\u5219\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\u6210\u7684\u53e3\u8bc0\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u53cc\u5199\u53bbe\uff0cie\u53d8y ing
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9
\u3000\u30001. \u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a a developing country. \u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c boiling water \u6cb8\u6c34\uff0c rising sun \u5189\u5189\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002\uff08\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a a developed country \u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c boiled water\u6cb8\u6c34\uff0c risen sun \u5347\u8d77\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff09 \u3000\u3000
2. \u5728\u8bed\u6001\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a the ruling class \u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c the exploiting class \u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\uff08\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a the ruled class \u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c the exploited class \u88ab\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\uff09
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ed\u6784\u6210\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u89c1\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u89c1\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a
1. \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed,\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002 The cup is broken. \u8336\u676f\u7834\u4e86\u3002
2. \u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002 He is retired. \u4ed6\u5df2\u9000\u4f11\u3002
3. \u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+have/has+\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd(done) \u3000\u3000
1\uff0e\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u56db\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\uff1a \u3000\u3000
(1)\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u201c ed \u201d\u3002\uff08\u7136\u800c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09 \u3000\u3000work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited \u3000\u3000
(2)\u3001\u4ee5\u201c e \u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u201c d \u201d\u3002 \u3000\u3000live---lived \u3000\u3000
(3)\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + y \u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06 "y" \u53d8\u4e3a "i" \uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u201c ed \u201d\u3002 \u3000\u3000study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried, \u3000\u3000
(4)\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8be5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u201c ed \u201d\u3002 \u3000\u3000stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped \u3000\u3000
2 \u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001A\u2014A\u2014A\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4e09\u8005\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff08\u51717\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000
cost\u2014cost\u2014cost cut\u2014cut\u2014cut hit\u2014hit\u2014hit hurt\u2014hurt\u2014hurt let\u2014let\u2014let put\u2014put\u2014put read\u2014read\u2014read \u3000\u3000
\u4e8c\u3001A\u2014B\u2014B\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff08\u517141\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000
1\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u542b\u6709 -ought\u3002\uff084\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000bring\u2014brought\u2014brought buy\u2014bought\u2014bought think\u2014thought\u2014thought fight-fought-fought \u3000\u3000
2\uff0e\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6709-ild\uff0c-end\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u628ad\u53d8\u4e3at\u3002\uff084\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000build\u2014built\u2014built lend\u2014lent\u2014 lent send\u2014sent\u2014sent spend\u2014spent\u2014 spent \u3000\u3000
3\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u542b\u6709 -aught\u3002\uff082\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000catch\u2014caught\u2014caught teach\u2014taught\u2014taught \u3000\u3000
4\uff0e\u628a-eep\u3001-eel\u53d8\u4e3a-ept\u3001-elt\u3002\uff084\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000keep\u2014kept\u2014kept sleep\u2014slept\u2014slept sweep\u2014 swept\u2014swept \u3000\u3000
5\uff0e\u628a-ell\u53d8\u4e3a-old\u3002\uff082\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000tell\u2014told\u2014told sell\u2014sold\u2014sold \u3000\u3000
6\uff0e\u628a-ell\u3001-ill\u53d8\u4e3a-elt\u6216-ilt\u3002\uff084\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000smell\u2014smelt\u2014smelt spell\u2014spelt\u2014spelt feel\u2014felt\u2014 felt spill\u2014spilt\u2014spilt \u3000\u3000
7\uff0e\u628a-eed\u3001-ead\u3001-eet\u53d8\u4e3a-ed\u6216-et\u3002\uff084\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met \u3000\u3000
8\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u5728\u539f\u5f62\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0t\u3002\uff083\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000learn\u2014learnt\u2014learnt mean\u2014meant\u2014meant spoil\u2014spoilt\u2014spoilt \u3000\u3000
9\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u53bby\u53d8-id\uff084\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000say\u2014said\u2014said pay\u2014paid\u2014paid lay\u2014laid\u2014laid hear\u2014heard\u2014heard \u3000\u3000
10\uff0e\u6539\u53d8\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\uff0811\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000meet\u2014met\u2014met get\u2014got\u2014got sit\u2014sat\u2014sat find\u2014found\u2014found hold\u2014held\u2014held spit\u2014spat\u2014spat shine\u2014shone\u2014shone win\u2014won\u2014won hang\u2014hung\u2014hung dig\u2014 dug\u2014duglose\u2014lost\u2014lost \u3000\u3000
11\uff0e\u6539\u53d8\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\uff081\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000make\u2014made\u2014made \u3000\u3000
12\uff0e\u6539\u53d8\u5143\u3001\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\uff084\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000leave\u2014left\u2014left stand\u2014stood\u2014stood have\uff08has\uff09\u2014 had\u2014had understand\u2014understood\u2014understood \u3000\u3000
\u4e09\u3001A\u2014B\u2014C\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff08\u517137\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000
1\uff0ei\u2014a\u2014u\u53d8\u5316\u3002\uff087\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000begin\u2014began\u2014begun drink\u2014drank\u2014drunk sing\u2014 sang\u2014sung ring\u2014rang\u2014rung swim\u2014swam\u2014swum sink\u2014 sank\u2014sunk spring-sprang-sprung \u3000\u30002\uff0e\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e3a-ow\uff0c-aw\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u4e3a-ew\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u5176\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0n\u3002\uff085\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000blow\u2014blew\u2014blown draw\u2014drew\u2014drawn grow\u2014 grew\u2014grown know\u2014knew\u2014known throw\u2014threw\u2014thrown\uff08show\u9664\u5916\uff09 \u3000\u3000
3\uff0e\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e3a\u201ci+\u8f85\uff081\u4e2a\uff09+e\u201d\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5c06i\u53d8\u4e3ao\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u591a\u5728\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0n\uff0c\u82e5\u90a3\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e3ad\u6216t\uff0c\u987b\u53cc\u5199d\u6216t\u540e\u52a0n\u3002\uff084\u4e2a\uff09\uff08give\uff0chide\u9664\u5916\uff09 \u3000\u3000drive\u2014drove\u2014driven write\u2014wrote\u2014written ride\u2014 rode\u2014ridden rise\u2014rose\u2014risen \u3000\u3000
4\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u540e\u52a0n\u3002\uff081\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000wake\u2014woke\u2014 woken \u3000\u3000
5\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u52a0-ten\u6784\u6210\u3002\uff082\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000get-got-gotten forget\u2014forgot\u2014forgotten \u3000\u30006\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7531\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\uff08e\uff09n\u6784\u6210\u3002\uff086\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000be\u2014was\uff08were\uff09\u2014been eat\u2014ate\u2014eaten fall\u2014fell\u2014fallen give\u2014gave\u2014given see\u2014saw\u2014seen hide\u2014hid\u2014hidden\uff08hid\uff09 \u3000\u3000
7\uff0e\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e3a-ake\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u4e3a-ook\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u539f\u5f62\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0-n\u3002\uff082\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000take\u2014took\u2014taken mistake\u2014mistook\u2014mistaken \u3000\u3000
8\uff0e\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff086\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000do\u2014did\u2014done fly\u2014flew\u2014flown go\u2014went\u2014gone lie\u2014lay\u2014lain show\u2014showed\u2014shown wear\u2014wore\u2014worn \u3000\u3000
9\uff0e\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e3a-eak\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u4e3a-oke\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u539f\u5f62\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0-n\u3002\uff082\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000break\u2014broke\u2014broken speak\u2014spoke\u2014spoken \u3000\u3000
10\uff0e\u8bcd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u201coo+\u8f85\uff081\u4e2a\uff09+e\u201d\u6216\u201cee+\u8f85\uff081\u4e2a\uff09+e\u201d\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5c06oo\u3001ee\u53d8\u4e3ao\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u539f\u5f62\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0-n\u3002\uff082\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000choose\u2014chose\u2014chosen freeze\u2014froze\u2014frozen \u3000\u3000
\u56db\u3001A\u2014A\u2014B\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u539f\u5f62\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff081\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000beat\u2014beat\u2014beaten \u3000\u3000
\u4e94\u3001A\u2014B\u2014A\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u539f\u5f62\u76f8\u540c\u3002\uff083\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000
1.\u8bcd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a\u201co+\u8f85\uff081\u4e2a\uff09+e\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u5c06o\u53d8\u4e3aa\u3002\uff082\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000come\u2014came\u2014come become\u2014became\u2014become \u3000\u3000
2.u\u2014a\u2014u\u53d8\u5316\u3002\uff081\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000run\u2014 ran\u2014run \u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u539f\u5f62\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\uff084\u4e2a\uff09 \u3000\u3000can\u2014could may\u2014might will\u2014would shall\u2014should \u3000\u3000
3.\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u3000\u3000arise arose arisen \u3000\u3000awake awoke/awaked awoken \u3000\u3000be was/were been \u3000\u3000bear bore borne(\u643a\u5e26)/born(\u51fa\u751f) \u3000\u3000beat beat beaten \u3000\u3000become became become \u3000\u3000begin began begun \u3000\u3000befall befell befallen \u3000\u3000bend bent bent \u3000\u3000bet bet bet \u3000\u3000bind bound bound \u3000\u3000bite bit bitten/bit \u3000\u3000bleed bled bled \u3000\u3000blend blended blent \u3000\u3000bless blessed blest \u3000\u3000blow blew blown \u3000\u3000break broke broken \u3000\u3000breed bred bred \u3000\u3000bring brought brought \u3000\u3000broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted \u3000\u3000build built built \u3000\u3000burn burnt/burned burnt/burned \u3000\u3000burst burst burst \u3000\u3000buy bought bought \u3000\u3000cast cast cast \u3000\u3000catch caught caught \u3000\u3000choose chose chosen \u3000\u3000cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft \u3000\u3000cling clung clung \u3000\u3000clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad \u3000\u3000come came come \u3000\u3000cost cost cost \u3000\u3000creep crept crept \u3000\u3000crow crowed/crew crowed \u3000\u3000cut cut cut \u3000\u3000dare dared/durst dared \u3000\u3000deal dealt dealt \u3000\u3000dig dug dug \u3000\u3000do did done \u3000\u3000draw drew drawn \u3000\u3000dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed \u3000\u3000drink drank drunk \u3000\u3000drive drove driven \u3000\u3000dwell dwelt dwelt \u3000\u3000eat ate eaten \u3000\u3000fall fell fallen \u3000\u3000feed fed fed \u3000\u3000feel felt felt \u3000\u3000fight fought fought \u3000\u3000find found found \u3000\u3000flee fled fled \u3000\u3000fling flung flung \u3000\u3000fly flew flown \u3000\u3000forbid forbade/forbad forbidden \u3000\u3000forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted \u3000\u3000forget forgot forgotten \u3000\u3000forgive forgave forgiven \u3000\u3000freeze froze frozen \u3000\u3000gainsay gainsaid gainsaid \u3000\u3000get got gotten \u3000\u3000gild gilded/gilt gilded \u3000\u3000gird girded/girt girded/girt \u3000\u3000give gave given \u3000\u3000go went gone \u3000\u3000grave graved graven/graved \u3000\u3000grind ground ground \u3000\u3000grow grew grown \u3000\u3000hang hung/hanged hung/hanged \u3000\u3000have had had \u3000\u3000hear heard heard \u3000\u3000heave heaved/hove hesved/hove \u3000\u3000hide hid hidden \u3000\u3000hit hit hit \u3000\u3000hold held held \u3000\u3000hurt hurt hurt \u3000\u3000keep kept kept \u3000\u3000kneel knelt knelt \u3000\u3000know knew known \u3000\u3000lade laded laden \u3000\u3000lay laid laid \u3000\u3000lead led led \u3000\u3000lean lesnt/leaned lesnt/leaned \u3000\u3000leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped \u3000\u3000learn learnt/learned learnt/learned \u3000\u3000leave left left \u3000\u3000lend lent lent \u3000\u3000let let let \u3000\u3000lie lay lain \u3000\u3000light lit/lighted lit/lighted \u3000\u3000lose lost lost \u3000\u3000make made made \u3000\u3000mean meant meant \u3000\u3000meet met met \u3000\u3000melt melted meited/molten \u3000\u3000mistake mistook mistaken \u3000\u3000misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood \u3000\u3000outgrow outgrew outgrown \u3000\u3000overcome overcame overcome \u3000\u3000oversee oversaw overseen \u3000\u3000pay paid paid \u3000\u3000prove proved proved/proven \u3000\u3000put put put \u3000\u3000quit quitted/quit quitted/quit \u3000\u3000read read read \u3000\u3000rend rent rent \u3000\u3000ride rode ridden \u3000\u3000ring rang rung \u3000\u3000rise rose risen \u3000\u3000rive rived riven/rived \u3000\u3000run ran run \u3000\u3000saw sawed sawn/sawed \u3000\u3000say said said \u3000\u3000see saw seen \u3000\u3000seek sought sought \u3000\u3000sell sold sold \u3000\u3000send sent sent \u3000\u3000set set set \u3000\u3000sew sewed sewn/sewed \u3000\u3000shake shook shaken \u3000\u3000shave shaved shaved/shaven \u3000\u3000shear sheared sheared/shorn \u3000\u3000shed shed shed \u3000\u3000shine shone shone \u3000\u3000shoe shod shod \u3000\u3000shoot shot shot \u3000\u3000show showed shown/showed \u3000\u3000shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken \u3000\u3000shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived \u3000\u3000shut shut shut \u3000\u3000sing sang/sung sung \u3000\u3000sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken \u3000\u3000sit sat sat \u3000\u3000slay slew slain \u3000\u3000sleep slept slept \u3000\u3000slide slid slid \u3000\u3000sling slung slung \u3000\u3000slink slunk slunk \u3000\u3000slit slit slit \u3000\u3000smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled \u3000\u3000smite smote smitten \u3000\u3000sow sowed sown/sowed \u3000\u3000speak spoke spoken \u3000\u3000speed sped/speeded sped/speeded \u3000\u3000spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled \u3000\u3000spend spent spent \u3000\u3000spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled \u3000\u3000spin spun/span spun \u3000\u3000spit spat/spit spat/spit \u3000\u3000spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled \u3000\u3000spread spread spread \u3000\u3000spring sprang/sprung sprung \u3000\u3000stand stood stood \u3000\u3000stave staved/stove staved/stove \u3000\u3000steal stole stolen \u3000\u3000stick stuck stuck \u3000\u3000sting stung stung \u3000\u3000swear swore sworn \u3000\u3000sweep swept swept \u3000\u3000swell swelled swollen/swelled \u3000\u3000swim swam swum \u3000\u3000swing swung swung \u3000\u3000take took taken \u3000\u3000teach taught taught \u3000\u3000tear tore torn \u3000\u3000tell told told \u3000\u3000think thought thought \u3000\u3000throw threw thrown \u3000\u3000thrust thrust thrust \u3000\u3000tread trod trodden/trod \u3000\u3000upset upset upset \u3000\u3000wake woke/waked woken/waked \u3000\u3000wear wore worn \u3000\u3000weave wove woven \u3000\u3000weep wept wept \u3000\u3000win won won \u3000\u3000wind wound wound \u3000\u3000work worked/wrought worked/wrought \u3000\u3000wring wrung wrung \u3000\u3000write wrote written
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7528\u9519\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8001\u5916\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u5199\u5bf9\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6784\u901a\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u3002
你列举的助动词帮助实义动词形成时态，比如will和shall；
你列举的情态动词帮助实义动词形成态度，比如can和may.
有过去分词和现在分词的动词不是主动或情态动词，而是实义动词，比如，take (took, taken), eat (ate, eaten)。
还有一些助动词帮助句子形成疑问句或否定句。
总之，助动、助动，就是帮助动词的意思。
有的
WILL-WOULD
CAN-COULD
will,shall.can.may是情态动词，所以没有过去分词和现在分词而有过去式。
will,shall.can.may是情态动词，所以没有过去分词和现在分词而有过去式。
绛旓細灏嗘潵鏃剁殑鍏琛ㄨ揪娉1.will/shalldo(will鍙敤浜庣涓銆佷簩銆佷笁浜虹О锛宻hall鍙敤浜庣涓浜虹О)(1)杩欑灏嗘潵鎰忎箟甯稿父澶规潅鐫鎯呮佹剰涔夛紝鍗冲甫鏈夎璇濅汉鐨勪富瑙傛佸害鍜岀湅娉曘俌ouwillfailthetestifyoudon鈥檛workhard.(2)鏈夋椂鏃㈣〃绀哄皢鏉ワ紝涔熷惈鏈夆滄剰鎰库濇垨鈥滄剰鍥锯濄俥.g.Iwillmeetyouat6o鈥檆lock.(3)鍦ㄧ枒闂彞涓瓀ill...
绛旓細I should go to school. 鎴戝簲璇ュ幓瀛︽牎銆侶e should not close the door.浠栦笉璇ユ妸闂ㄥ叧涓娿倃ould 鍜 will 宸笉澶氶兘鏄竴涓剰鎬濓紝鍙笉杩囪would姣旇will浼氭樉寰楁洿鍙皵浜 I will go to school. 鎴戝洖鍘讳笂瀛︾殑銆侶e would not close the door. 浠栦笉浼氭妸闂ㄥ叧涓婄殑銆shall濂藉儚鍦ㄩ棶鍙ラ噷鐢ㄧ殑姣旇緝澶 Shal...
绛旓細C 鑰冩煡鎯呮佸姩璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶銆傚彞鎰忊滄槸鎴戝幓鍛紝杩樻槸浣犱翰鑷幓锛熲shall甯哥敤浜庝竴銆佷簩浜虹О锛岀涓変汉绉扮敤will琛ㄧず灏嗘潵銆傛晠閫塁銆
绛旓細涔熷氨鏄紙涓嶇獊鍑鸿鍒掑畨鎺掑幓鍋氭煇浜嬶級銆C锛塖arah 鍜 Mike锛屼袱涓汉涓嬬彮鍚庣寮锛孲arah: Bye, I'll phone you tomorrow, OK?绂诲紑鏃 Sarah 鎵嶅仛鍑哄喅瀹氭槑澶╂墦鐢佃瘽缁 Mike锛屾墍浠 phone 骞朵笉鏄紙鏃堕棿璁″垝瀹夋帓濂界殑鍔ㄤ綔锛夛紝鎵浠 will phone 灏憋紙涓嶇獊鍑鸿鍒掑畨鎺掔殑鍔ㄤ綔锛夊笇鏈涜繖鏍风殑瑙ｆ瀽锛屽彲浠ュ府鍒版偍銆
绛旓細鍔╁姩璇shall鍜寃ill鐨勭敤娉 shall鍜寃ill浣滀负鍔╁姩璇嶅彲浠ヤ笌鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓璧锋瀯鎴愪竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼緥濡傦細I shall study harder at English. 鎴戝皢鏇村姞鍔姏鍦板涔犺嫳璇侶e will go to Shanghai. 浠栬鍘讳笂娴枫傝鏄庯細鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑璇硶涓紝璇硶瀛﹀璇磗hall鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О锛寃ill 鍙敤浜庣浜屻佺涓変汉绉般傜幇鍦紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪鍙ｈ涓...
绛旓細can (could),may (might),must,need,ought to,dare (dared),shall (should),will (would),have,had better.鎯呮佸姩璇嶈繕鏈変竴涓緢閲嶈鐨勭敤娉,鍗虫儏鎬佸姩璇嶈〃鎺ㄦ祴鈥斺旂敤娉曞皬缁(涓)鎯呮佸姩璇嶈〃鎺ㄦ祴鐨勪笁绉嶅彞寮1.鍦ㄨ偗瀹氬彞涓竴鑸敤must (涓瀹),can,could(鍙兘),might /may(涔熻,鎴栬)銆俥.g:(1)He must/can/may...
绛旓細1銆shall琛ㄧず鍗曠函鐨勫皢鏉ワ紝鐢ㄤ簬绗竴浜虹О; 绗簩浜虹О鍙敤浜庨棶鍙; 鍙ｈ涓父浠will浠ｆ浛锛屼綔鈥滃皢瑕侊紝浼氣濊В銆2銆乻hall琛ㄧず璇磋瘽鑰呯殑鎰忓浘銆佸厑璇恒佸憡璇佽鍛娿佸懡浠ゃ佸喅蹇冪瓑锛岀敤浜庨檲杩板彞鐨勭浜屻佺涓変汉绉帮紝浣溾滀竴瀹氫細鈥濊В銆3銆乻hall鍦ㄦ潯绾︺佽绔犮佹硶浠ょ瓑鏂囦欢涓〃绀轰箟鍔℃垨瑙勫畾锛屼竴鑸敤浜庣涓変汉绉帮紝浣溾滃簲鈥濃...
绛旓細C銆傘shall鍏跺疄灏辨槸will鐢ㄥ湪绗竴浜虹О鐨勫啓娉曘傘戝叾瀹炶繖閲屾渶濂藉氨鏄洖绛擮K 灏卞ソ浜嗐傞鑰屾眰鍏舵Yes锛寃e will / shall銆
绛旓細瀹夋帓鍜屾墦绠楄鍋氱殑浜嬨俆here is going to be a football match this afternoon.浠婂ぉ涓嬪崍灏嗘湁涓鍦鸿冻鐞冭禌銆傚熀鏈粨鏋勶細a銆佷富璇+will/shall+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 b銆佷富璇+am/is/are+going+to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 c銆佷富璇+am/is/are+to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 d銆佷富璇+am/is/are+鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝 e銆佷富璇+am/is/are+going to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 ...
绛旓細A.could we B.shall we C.we shall D.we can 绛旀鏄疉 涓轰粈涔B涓嶅彲浠?shall we琛ㄧず鐨勬槸鐤戦棶璇皵銆傝繖閲屾槸灏嗙姸璇彁鍓嶏紝鎵浠ヨ鍊掕锛屽皢鎯呮佸姩璇嶆彁鍓嶃傚疄闄呬笂鍙互璇存垚We could misunderstand you by no means.6.I knew that if I wasn't able to avoid a mistake,chances were that no o...
