英语中名词变复数时特殊变化的单词，越多越好！ 名词复数特殊变化的单词
\u6c42\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u7279\u6b8a\u53d8\u5316(\u5982man\u2192men\uff09\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\uff01\uff01\u4e8c\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
1\uff09child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0e man \u548c woman\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f -men \u548c-women\u3002
\u5982\uff1a an Englishman\uff0ctwo Englishmen. \u4f46German\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\uff0c\u6545\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aGermans\uff1bBowman\u662f\u59d3\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u662fthe Bowmans\u3002
2\uff09\u5355\u590d\u540c\u5f62 \u5982\uff1a
deer\uff0csheep\uff0cfish\uff0cChinese\uff0cJapanese
li\uff0cjin\uff0cyuan\uff0ctwo li\uff0cthree mu\uff0cfour jin
\u4f46\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u82f1\u9551\u3001\u6cd5\u90ce\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3\uff09\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u5982\uff1a people police cattle \u7b49\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4 a people\uff0ca police\uff0ca cattle\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4
a person\uff0ca policeman\uff0ca head of cattle,the English\uff0cthe British\uff0cthe French\uff0cthe Chinese\uff0cthe Japanese\uff0cthe Swiss \u7b49\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56fd\u6c11\u603b\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u7528\u3002
\u5982\uff1a The Chinese are industries and brave. \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u52e4\u52b3\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u3002
4\uff09\u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
a. maths\uff0cpolitics\uff0cphysics\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u5355\u6570\u3002
b. news \u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
c. the United States\uff0cthe United Nations \u5e94\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
The United Nations was organized in 1945. \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u662f1945\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002
d. \u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e66\u540d\uff0c\u5267\u540d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u3002
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
>\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u3002
5) \u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aglasses (\u773c\u955c) trousers, clothes
\u82e5\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd pair(\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cc); suit(\u5957); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
6\uff09 \u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5982\uff1agoods\u8d27\u7269\uff0cwaters\u6c34\u57df\uff0cfishes\uff08\u5404\u79cd\uff09\u9c7c
\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u6709\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f-f\u6216\u8005fe\u7684\u53d8 -v\u52a0es\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1awolf\u2014\u2014wolves\u3002
\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f-y\u7684\uff0c\u53d8-y\u4e3a-i\u52a0es\uff1alady\u2014\u2014ladies\u3002
\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f-o\u7684\uff0c\u52a0es\u3002potato\u2014\u2014potatoes\u3002
\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53cc\u5143\u97f3-o\u97f3\u53d8\u6210-e\uff0ctooth\u2014\u2014teeth\u3002
\u8868\u4eba\u7684-ild\uff0cchild-children\u3002
\u8868\u6570\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\u7684-um\u53d8\u6210-a\uff0cdatum\u2014\u2014data\u3002
\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\uff1amouse\u2014\u2014mice\u3002
\u7537\u4eba\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u7528\uff1aman\u2014\u2014men\uff0cwoman\u2014\u2014women\u3002
\u7279\u522b\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\uff09\uff1aphoto\u2014\u2014photos\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0-es\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662fphotograph\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f-h\u4e0d\u7528\u52a0-es\u3002
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps
浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
以s, sh, ch, x等结尾 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
以ce, se, ze,等结尾 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies
1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化
1） 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。例如：
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2） 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：
a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos；
b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3） 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs；
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；
c. 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
1.3 名词复数的不规则变化
1） child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：
people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
4） 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：
a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。
b. news 为不可数名词。
c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例如：
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。
mouse----mice
child-------children
foot-------feet
tooth-------teeth
man------men
woman------women
policeman-------policemen
Englishman-----Englishmen
Frenchman----Frenchmen
German-Germans zero-zeros goose-geese foot-feet mouse-mice Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese child-children tooth-teeth
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