名词的复数形式加＂s＂什么情况下读＂z＂什么情况下读＂s＂？请问有哪些老师知道？ 英语：在什么情况下单词后面加s，在什么情况下加es
\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u52a0s\u65f6\uff0cs\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8bfb\u201cs",\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8bfb"z"?\u4ee5\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u6570\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6240\u52a0\u7684-s\u8bfb/s/\uff1b\u82e5\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4ee5\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u90a3\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6240\u52a0\u7684-s\uff0c-es\u5c31\u8bfb/z/\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5/t/\u6216/d/\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0-s\u6216-es\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4e0e/t/\u3001/d/\u4e00\u8d77\u8bfb\u4f5c/ts/\u6216/dz/\uff1b\u82e5\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u662f\u4ee5/s/, /z/, //, /t/, /d/\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u540e\u6240\u52a0\u7684-s\uff0c-es\u5c31\u8bfb/\u0399z/\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5-f\u6216-fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5c06-f\u6216-fe\u53d8\u4e3a-ves\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684-ves\u5c31\u8bfb/vz/\u3002
1\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0-s\u3002s\u5728\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\u9762\u8bfb[z]\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\u9762\u8bfb[s]\uff0c\u5728[t]\u540e\u4e0e[t]\u4e00\u8d77\u8bfb[ts]\u5728[d]\u540e\u4e0e[d]\u4e00\u8d77\u8bfb[dz]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
book \u2014 books\u4e66 day \u2014 days\u5929\u3001\u65e5 dog \u2014 dogs\u72d7 tree \u2014 trees\u6811
2\uff0e\u4ee5s\uff0csh\uff0cch\uff0cx\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0-es\uff0c\u8bfb[iz].\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
glass \u2014 glasses\u73bb\u7483\u676f watch \u2014 watches\u624b\u8868 box \u2014 boxes\u76d2\u5b50 brush \u2014 brushes\u5237\u5b50
3\uff0e\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u6709\u4e9b\u52a0-es\uff0c\u8bfb[z]\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u52a0-s\uff0c\u8bfb[s]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
tomato \u2014 tomatoes \u897f\u7ea2\u67ff potato \u2014 potatoes\u571f\u8c46 photo \u2014 photos\u76f8\u7247 radio \u2014 radios \u6536\u97f3\u673a zoo \u2014 zoos \u52a8\u7269\u56ed
4\uff0e\u4ee5f \u6216fe \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5148\u628af \u6539\u4e3av\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u2013es\uff0c\u8bfb[vz]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
knife \u2014 knives \u5c0f\u5200 leaf \u2014 leaves\u6811\u53f6 life \u2014 lives\u751f\u547d thief \u2014 thieves \u5c0f\u5077
5\uff0e\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u628ay \u6539\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-es\uff0c\u8bfb[z]\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
story \u2014 stories\u6545\u4e8b city \u2014 cities\u57ce\u5e02 family \u2014 families\u5bb6\u5ead baby \u2014 babies \u5a74\u513f
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aboy \u2014 boys \u7537\u5b69 toy \u2014 toys \u73a9\u5177 key \u2014 keys \u94a5\u5319
6\uff0e\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
man \u2014 men\u7537\u4eba woman \u2014 women\u5987\u5973 tooth \u2014 teeth\u7259\u9f7f foot \u2014 feet\u811a
7\uff0e\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1b
deer \u2014 deer\u9e7f sheep \u2014 sheep\u7ef5\u7f8a Chinese \u2014 Chinese\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba Japanese \u2014 Japanese \u65e5\u672c\u4eba
8\uff0e\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u540d\u8bcd\u867d\u4ee5s \u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u505a\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
physics \u7269\u7406 maths \u6570\u5b66 politics\u653f\u6cbb news \u65b0\u95fb
9\uff0e\u6709\u4e9b\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u590d\u6570\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8981\u5f53\u4f5c\u590d\u6570\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
people \u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11 police \u8b66\u5bdf public \u516c\u4f17
1\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u52a0s\uff1b\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u4ee5s,x,sh,ch\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u52a0\u4e0aes,\u4f46stomach\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fstomachs\uff1b
2\u3001\u51e1\u662f\u4ee5s\u3001z\u3001x\u3001ch\u3001sh\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd,\u5728\u8be5\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u8f8d-es\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\uff1b
3\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u5c06y\u6539\u53d8\u4e3ai,\u518d\u52a0-es\uff1b
4\u3001\u4ee5-o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u6216\u7f29\u5199,\u5c31\u52a0-es,\u5426\u5219\u52a0-s\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\uff1b
5\u3001\u4ee5-is\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u901a\u5e38\u5c06-is\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-es\uff1b
6\u3001\u4ee5-ix\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd,\u901a\u5e38\u5c06-ix\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-ices\u3002
加-s 或 -es
加 -s 后的读音 [s] [z] [iz]
清辅音加 -s 读 [s]
浊辅音[与元音]加 -s 读 [z]
以 -ch -sh -x -s -z 结尾的词加 -es
可数名词单数变复数的规则
1 普通的名词后边直接加 s
a book/ two books
2 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词要把 y 变 i 加 es
baby -> babies
3 以 -ch -sh -x -s -z 结尾的单词要加 -es 读音为[iz]
4 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词要变为 ves
knife -> knives
wife -> wives
5 辅音字母加 o 结尾的单词要加 es
potato -> potatoes
zoo -> zoos
元音字母加 o 结尾的单词要加 s
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