哪几种情况，定语从句的引导词只能用that 定语从句中，哪些情况，只能用，which，且不用that
\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5,\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u53ea\u80fd\u7528that\u5e38\u7528that \u4e0d\u7528which\u7684\u60c5\u51b5:
\u3000\u30001\uff09\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3aall, anything, everything, nothing, something\u7b49\u65f6\u3002
\u3000\u3000I will do all (that) I can to help you.\u3000
\u3000\u30002\uff09\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u88ab\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6216the only, the very\u7b49\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\u3002
\u3000\u3000He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year.
\u3000\u30003\uff09\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u65e2\u6709\u4eba,\u53c8\u6709\u7269\u65f6
\u3000\u3000They talked about the people and the things (that)they remembered in the school.\u3000
\u3000\u30004\uff09\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u662f\u4ee5who \u6216which\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6, \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7528that \u5f15\u5bfc, \u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002
\u3000\u3000Who is the boy that was here just now?
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\uff0cwhich\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7528that\uff1a
1\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcd\u65f6\u3002
2\u3001\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7528\u4e86that, \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528which\u3002
3\u3001\u5f53\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u6709\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u65f6\u3002
4\u3001\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e3athat\u65f6\u3002
\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
which
1. He lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.
\u4ed6\u9760\u6bcf\u5468\u9886\u53d6\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75c5\u6b8b\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u8d26\u6551\u6d4e\u652f\u7968\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\u3002
2. Politicians want a lap-dog press which will uncritically report their propaganda.
\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u95ee\u662f\u975e\u3001\u7518\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u641e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u54c8\u5df4\u72d7\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u3002
3. We were in the same college, which was male-only at that time.
\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u65f6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u62db\u7537\u751f\u3002
4. We gained a rich supply of data which would normally be inaccessible.
\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002
5. "Which one of these do you want?" \u2014 "I don't mind."
\u201c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u201d
6. A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.
\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u7eed\u7b7e\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002
7. He was already asleep in the bed, which smelled faintly of mildew.
\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7565\u5e26\u9709\u5473\u7684\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002
8. Show me which one you like and I'll buy it for you.
\u6307\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u54ea\u4e2a\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e70\u3002
9. Why not retrain for a job which will make you happier?
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u627e\u4e00\u4efd\u8ba9\u4f60\u66f4\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f
that
1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.
\u5947\u8ff9\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002
2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u53d8\u8001\u3002
3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
\u5f53\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8d77\u8d77\u843d\u843d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f4e\u8c37\uff0c\u90a3\u7ad9\u5728\u9ad8\u5904\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\u3002
4. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
\u7ec8\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6cea\u5f80\u5fc3\u91cc\u6d41\u3002
5. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill
\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002
6. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u95e8\u5c06\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6251\u6551\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c0f\u4e8b\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u6210\u529f\u3002\uff08Tim Howard\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u961f\u95e8\u5c06\uff09
7. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.
\u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e00\u5207\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u529b\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u957f\u5386\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u98de\u8dc3\u3002
1.在there + be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
例如：
There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
例如：
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
例如：
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如：
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。
例如：
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
定语从句：只能用that引导的十三种情况
1.
在there + be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
例如：
There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.
当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
例如：
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.
以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
例如：
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.
It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如：
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.
当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口
语中，常可省略。
例如：
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.
在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that
引导。
例如：
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn't far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。
7.
当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
例如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
8.
在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
例如：
Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重
复。）
What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了？
9.
当先行词有序数词时。
例如：
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。
10.
当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，
例如：
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
Have you any books that are worth reading?你有值的看的书吗？
11.
当先行词既指人又指物时。
例如：
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
12.
当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。
例如：
Everything we have seen in China is moving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读的东西。
13.
当先行词是疑问代词who时。
例如：
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess?你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他？
不知够不够清楚？
当先行词是something时只能用that
绛旓細鑻辫涓撲笟鍥炵瓟锛氳繖閬撻鐨勭瓟妗堟槸when,瑙ｆ瀽锛歞ay鍚庨潰鏄竴涓瀹氳浠庡彞鏉ヤ慨楗板厛琛岃瘝day,鑰屽畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑缂哄皯鐘惰,鎵浠ョ敤when,杩欓亾棰樿繕鍙互杩欐牱鍋欼 will never forget the day on whic I was born 鎴栬匢 will never forget the day which I was born on,涓嶈繃鍘熼born鍚庢病鍗曡瘝,鍙互鎺掗櫎杩欑鎯呭喌.I will ...
绛旓細鍝欢T鎭よ～鏈鍚堟垜鐨勮韩? 6.褰撳厛琛岃瘝涓轰汉涓庡姩鐗╂垨浜轰笌鐗╂椂銆傚: They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 浠栦滑璋堣鐫浠栦滑鎵鑳借璧风殑鍦ㄦ牎鏃剁殑浜哄拰浜嬨 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 鐬х灖閭ｄ釜娌胯璧版潵鐨勪汉鍜屼粬鐨勬瘺椹碬hich寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙...
绛旓細2銆佸湪鈥滀粙璇+鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鈥寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙涓紝鍙兘浣跨敤鍏崇郴璇峸hich锛屼笉鑳戒娇鐢╰hat 3銆亀hich杩樺彲浠ョ敤浣滃叧绯婚檺瀹氳瘝锛屽悗璺熷悕璇嶏紝that鍒欎笉鑳借繖鏍风敤銆備簩銆佸畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍙兘浣跨敤鍏崇郴璇峵hat涓嶈兘浣跨敤which鐨鎯呭喌涓昏鏈夛細1銆佸綋鍏堣璇嶆槸涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝鎴栬瀹冧滑淇グ鏃讹紝瑕佺敤that锛屼笉鐢╳hich锛屼綔瀹捐鏃跺彲浠ョ渷鍘汇2銆佸綋鍏堣璇...
绛旓細鍙兘鐢╰hat鐨勪竷绉嶆儏鍐锛1. 褰撳厛琛岃瘝鏄笉瀹氫唬璇嶅everything, anything锛屾垨褰撳厛琛岃瘝琚玡very, any, all, 绛夎瘝淇グ鏃躲2. 褰撳厛琛岃瘝琚簭鏁拌瘝锛坒irst,second绛夛級淇グ鏃躲3.瀹氳浠庡彞淇グ鐨勮瘝锛堝嵆锛屽厛琛岃瘝锛夛紝鍓嶉潰鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鏈楂樼骇鏃躲4. 褰撳厛琛岃瘝琚玹he very, the only, the first绛変慨楗版椂銆5. 褰...
绛旓細6. 褰撳厛琛岃瘝浣滆〃璇椂銆傚 My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.7. 褰撳厛琛岃瘝涓棦鏈変汉锛屽張鏈夌墿鏃躲俆he young man and his bike that I saw just now are still there.8. 褰撳彞瀛愪腑鍚湁涓や釜瀹氳浠庡彞鏃讹紝濡傛灉鍏朵腑涓涓瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫紩瀵艰瘝鐢ㄤ簡which銆亀ho銆亀hom锛屽垯鍙︿竴涓畾璇...
绛旓細渚嬪锛“as”鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍙互琛ㄧず“姝ｅ”锛屽紩瀵间竴涓姣旀垨瑙ｉ噴鎬х殑浠庡彞锛“but”鍦ㄦ煇浜鎯呭喌涓嬩篃鍙互寮曞涓涓浆鎶樻垨瀵规瘮鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ャ傝繖浜涜瘝鐨勭敤娉曢渶瑕佹牴鎹叿浣撶殑鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鍜岃澧冩潵鍒ゆ柇銆傛荤粨鏉ヨ锛屽畾璇粠鍙ョ殑寮曞璇鍖呮嫭鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛堝“that”銆“which&...
绛旓細寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞鐨璇嶆湁鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝that銆亀hich銆亀ho銆亀hich銆亀hose鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇峸here 銆亀hen锛屽叧绯讳唬璇嶅拰鍏崇郴鍓瘝鏄寮曞璇锛屽湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓媴褰撴煇涓鎴愪唤銆傚畾璇粠鍙ヤ笉鍚屼簬鍗曡瘝浣瀹氳鐨勬儏鍐碉紝瀹冮氬父鍙兘鏀惧湪琚慨楗扮殑璇嶏紙鍗冲厛琛岃瘝锛変箣鍚锛屽畾璇粠鍙鐢卞叧绯昏瘝锛堝叧绯讳唬璇嶃佸叧绯诲壇璇嶏級寮曞锛屽叧绯讳唬璇嶃佸叧绯诲壇璇嶄綅浜庡畾璇粠鍙ュ彞棣...
绛旓細鈶″厛琛岃瘝涓簍hat鏃讹紝涓轰簡閬垮厤閲 澶锛屽畾璇粠鍙鐢╳hich涓嶇敤that寮曞銆傚锛歍hat which you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace锛庘憿浠嬭瘝鍚庣敤which涓嶇敤that寮曞銆傚锛歍he method with which you solved the problem is very good锛2锛庣敤that涓嶇敤which鐨勪竷绉嶆儏鍐锛氣憼鍏堣璇嶅墠鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鏈楂樼骇...
绛旓細1銆佷笉瀹氫唬璇 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little涓哄厛琛岃瘝鏃讹紱Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 鏈缁堬紝灏忓伔鍋风殑鎵鏈変笢瑗垮叏閮ㄤ氦缁欎簡璀﹀療銆2銆佸厛琛岃瘝涓 the only, the very, the just鏃讹紱He is the very man that helped the girl out...
绛旓細18.1 鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鎵浠ｆ浛鐨勫厛琛岃瘝鏄汉鎴栫墿鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝锛屽苟鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撲富璇佸璇佸畾璇瓑鎴愬垎銆傚叧绯讳唬璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓綔涓昏鏃讹紝浠庡彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪汉绉板拰鏁拌鍜屽厛琛岃瘝淇濇寔涓鑷淬1锛墂ho, whom, that杩欎簺璇嶄唬鏇跨殑鍏堣璇嶆槸浜虹殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶏紝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑鎵璧蜂綔鐢ㄥ涓嬶細Is he the man who/that...
