make 宾语 过去分词和make 宾 do sth，有什么区别 makesb后面可接现在分词作宾补吗

it make them better prepared for their adult life.\u8bf7\u95ee\u4e0d\u662f make sb do sth\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684prepared \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f

\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u601d\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002

make sb. do sth.\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bbe\u8bedsb. \u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u52a8\u505a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u53bb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d
make sth. /sb. done\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bbe\u8bedsth. /sb. \u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4f7f\u67d0\u7269/\u67d0\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5373make sb. doing sth.\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d

\u672c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684make them better prepared \u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8865\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4e8ethey are prepared\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8865make them better prepare themselves\uff08\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u51c6\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u3002\u6362\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u3002

\u6b64\u5904\u7684life \u8868\u793a\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528their adult lives\u3002

\u4e0a\u6b21\u4f60\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8865\u5145\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u8fd8\u5728\u6211\u7559\u4e86\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u5728\u6b64\u4fbf\u8865\u5145\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

\u3000\u3000The plastic shopping bags, chopsticks, to-go boxes and mineral-water bottles, too many but a few, when not properly disposed of, engender a colossal amount of non-biodegradable refuse.

\u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0disposed of\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\uff1aThe plastic shopping bags, chopsticks, to-go boxes and mineral-water bottles engender a colossal amount of non-biodegradable refuse. \u5851\u6599\u8d2d\u7269\u888b\u3001\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\uff09\u7b77\u5b50\u65c5\u884c\u7bb1\u548c\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u74f6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5783\u573e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff1atoo many but a few, \u592a\u591a\u4e86\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u6570
\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5145\u5f53\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1awhen not properly disposed of \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u7406
\u3000\u3000\u7ed9\u72b6\u8bed\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1awhen (they are) not properly disposed of\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u7406\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u518d\u628a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6539\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1awhen we do not properly dispose of them\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff09
\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bedThe plastic shopping bags, chopsticks, to-go boxes and mineral-water bottles \u5c31\u662fdisposed of\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002


\u4e00\u3001\u201cmake\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0bn.\u201d \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u4f7f\u3001\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba / \u67d0\u7269(\u6210\u4e3a)\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We made him captain of our football team. \u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u9009\u4ed6\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u8db3\u7403\u961f\u961f\u957f\u3002
We made him our monitor. \u6211\u4eec\u9009\u4ed6\u5f53\u73ed\u957f\u3002

\u4e8c\u3001\u201cmake\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0badj.\u201d \u610f\u4e3a \u201c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba / \u67d0\u4e8b(\u53d8\u5f97)\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The news that our team had won made us very happy. \u6211\u4eec\u961f\u8d62\u4e86\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
We must make the rivers clean. \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u51c0\u5316\u6cb3\u6c34\u3002
\u53cb\u60c5\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. \u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u51c6\u65f6\u3002
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. \u5927\u96e8\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u51fa\u53bb\u3002

\u4e09\u3001\u201cmake\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0bdo sth.\uff08\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u201d\u610f\u4e3a \u201c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u5982:
What makes the grass grow? \u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8349\u751f\u957f\uff1f
Our teacher makes us feel more confident. \u8001\u5e08\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002
\u53cb\u60c5\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7701\u7565\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f to \u8981\u8fd8\u539f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u88ab\u8feb\u6bcf\u5929\u5e72\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6d3b\u3002
Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. \u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5403\u4e00\u4e2a\u9e21\u86cb\uff0c\u559d\u4e00\u4e9b\u725b\u5976\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u201cmake\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0bV-ed\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u6307\u5bbe\u8bed\u63a5\u53d7\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a \u201c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba / \u67d0\u4e8b\u88ab\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The strange noise made us frightened. \u5947\u602a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u3002
The good news made us excited. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5174\u594b\u3002
\u53cb\u60c5\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cmake\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\uff1amake oneself\uff0bV-ed \uff08heard, known, understood\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. \u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u5608\u6742\u58f0\u4e2d\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u542c\u5230\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u201cmake+\u5bbe\u8bed+V-ing\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u793a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4f7f\u67d0\u4eba / \u67d0\u4e8b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He makes the boy standing all the time. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u4e00\u76f4\u7ad9\u7740\u3002
\u76f8\u5173\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u5e38\u63a5V-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1asee, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find\u7b49\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u548clook at, listen to\u7b49\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53cahave, keep, get, make\u7b49\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u53cb\u60c5\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u548c\u4e0d\u5e26 to \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e26 to \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. (\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c)
I saw him put his hand into his pocket. (\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210)

　　make+宾语+过去分词用法中，宾语是过去分词的逻辑主语，表示被动，所以用过去分词做宾语补足语；make +宾+ do sth用法中，宾语是不定时的逻辑主语，表示主动，所以用不定式做宾语补足语。例如：

　　1、make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语）

• Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
  　　没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。

• Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world； rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better．
  　　流行音乐令人松弛安心， 忘记这真实的世界， 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。

• Nothing can make me turn against my country．
  　　什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。

• Love may create the wonder， and may make people become satisfied and optimistic．
  　　爱可以创造奇迹， 可以让人变得满足和乐观。
  　　但改成被动语态时， 则要加to。

• Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water．
  　　应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
  　　2、make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）

• The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
  　　那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。

• Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
  　　你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?

• His actions made him universally respected.
  　　他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。

扩展阅读：make oneself understood ... make moderate appearance ... make sb to do ... make interested in ... make doing sth ... make 加宾语 宾补的结构 ... make sb+过去分词 ... make sb doing ... make sth for sb ...