如何在数学教学中教会学生自主学习
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一、引导于学生的学习动机上。
引导的动机是引起个体活动并使之朝向某一目标前进的内部动力。因此，教师要做到以“情”激趣，首先自己要“身临其境”地进入角色，激情饱满，以自身的情趣去感染、激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。在课堂上，用生动的语言、丰富的表情、夸张的动作来激发学生的学习兴趣，创造学生乐学气氛。比如一次在教学速算时，我创设了这样一种情景：有一天，猪八戒和孙悟空在花果山吃饱了桃子，八戒说：“猴哥，咱俩进行比赛计算311－89、4813－87，看谁算得又对又快？”孙悟空说：“八戒，你连这道题都不会算，亏你吃了那么多的桃子。”孙悟空迅速说出得数是222和4726。八戒说：“猴哥，你怎么算得那么快？”孙悟空向八戒解释说：“看这两道题都是多位数减两位数，而且被减数和减数互为补数，可用速算法：用十位前的数减1，百位后的数乘以2，然后将得数连起来便是原式的结果。即：3－1＝2、11×2＝22、311－89＝222。48－1＝47、13×2＝26、4813－87＝4726。通过创设这一情景，同学们产生了学习“速算”这一新知识的浓厚兴趣，诱发了主动学习的动机，全身心地投入到紧张的探索中。
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绛旓細涓銆佸垱璁剧敓鍔ㄦ湁瓒ｇ殑鏁欏鎯呭锛屾縺鍙戝涔犲叴瓒ｃ傚彧鏈夊綋瀛︾敓鏈変簡瀛︿範鏁板鐨勯渶瑕佸拰鎰挎湜锛屾墠浼氬嚭鐜颁竴绉嶆縺鍔便佹帹鍔ㄨ嚜宸卞幓瀛︿範鏁板鐨勫績鐞嗗姏閲忥紝绉瀬涓诲姩鍦板弬涓庡涔犳椿鍔ㄣ備负浜嗘弧瓒宠繖绉嶉渶瑕佸拰鎰挎湜锛鍦ㄦ暟瀛︽暀瀛杩囩▼涓紝搴斾粠瀛︾敓鐨勮韩蹇冨彂灞曠壒鐐硅冭檻锛岀粨鍚堝鐢熷凡鏈夌殑鐭ヨ瘑鍜岀敓娲荤粡楠岋紝璁捐瀵屾湁鎯呰叮鐨勬暟瀛︽暀瀛︽椿鍔紝浣垮鐢熸湁鏇村...
绛旓細鍥犳锛岃鏇村ソ鍦板紩瀵瀛︾敓鑷富鎺㈢储锛 灏辫鍒涜鐢熷姩鍏蜂綋鐨勬暀瀛︽儏澧冿紝浣垮鐢熷嫟浜庢濊冿紝涔愪簬鎺㈢┒锛 鍙湁杩欐牱锛屽鐢熸墠鑳戒粠鑷繁鐨勪富鍔ㄦт腑鎵惧埌瀛︿範鐨勯瓍鍔涳紝浠庡姵 涓庤幏涔嬮棿寰楀埌瀛︿範鐨勫揩涔愶紝杈惧埌鈥滆鎴戝鈥濆埌鈥滄垜瑕佸鈥濈殑杞 鐫閲嶅鐢熻嚜涓昏兘鍔涘煿鍏伙紝缁欎簣鍏舵洿澶氬彂鎸ョ┖闂磋鍫鏁欏涓鏁欏笀鐨勫湴浣嶄笉鍙姩鎽囷紝浣嗗湪鏈夐檺鐨勬椂闂...
绛旓細鎴愬姛鐨勮鍫鏁欏锛屼笉浠呰鏁欎細瀛︾敓鎺屾彙鎵瀛︾殑鐭ヨ瘑锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸瑕佸垱閫犱竴绉嶅拰璋愭剦鎮︾殑姘旀皼锛岃瀛︾敓鑳藉浠庝腑鎰熷彈鍒板涔犵殑涔愯叮锛屾墠鑳芥縺鍙戝鐢熶富鍔ㄦ帰姹傜煡璇嗙殑鐑儏銆傚皬瀛︾敓瀵规暀甯堝鑷繁璇勪环鐨勫叧蹇冨挨涓哄己鐑堬紝浠栦滑鍠滄鎶婅佸笀鐨勮禐瑾夈佸じ濂栫湅浣滄槸鑷繁绉瀬琛屼负鐨勭粨鏋溿傛墍浠ュ湪璇惧爞涓婏紝褰撳鐢熼氳繃鑷繁鐨鑷富瀛︿範閬囧埌鍥伴毦鏃讹紝...
绛旓細绗旇呰涓,鍦ㄦ暟瀛︽暀瀛﹁繃绋嬩腑,鏁欏鐨勪富棰樺簲璇ユ槸鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鐨鑷富瀛︿範鑳藉姏,鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鈥滀細瀛︹,浣垮叾缁堣韩鍙楃泭銆 1.闃呰鏂规硶鎸囧 鍦ㄦ暟瀛︽暀瀛︿腑,瀛︾敓鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瘑鐨勮幏寰,瑙ｅ喅闂鐨勫熀鏈濇兂鍧囨潵鑷暀鏉,鏁欏涓紩瀵笺佸煿鍏诲鐢熷吇鎴愰槄璇荤殑濂戒範鎯,杩欐牱浣垮緱瀛︾敓閫愭褰㈡垚鍠勪簬瀛︿範銆佸杽浜庢濊冪殑椋庢皵,鑳藉厖鍒嗚皟鍔ㄤ粬浠惉璇剧殑绉瀬鎬с傚湪鎸囧瀛︾敓闃呰...
绛旓細鍏锋湁鍒昏嫤閽荤爺绮剧,骞朵笖鑳藉鐢ㄨ嚜宸辩殑瀛︿範鏁堟灉杩涜绉戝鐨勮瘎浠枫備竴銆佹縺鍙戝涔犲叴瓒,淇濇姢瀛︿範鐨勭Н鏋佹с傚叴瓒ｆ槸鏈濂界殑鑰佸笀,瀛︿範鏈変簡绉瀬鎬ф墠鑳戒簨鍗婂姛鍊,杩欐槸鏁欏涓鐨勬櫘閬嶇湡鐞,瀵逛簬瀛︾敓鐨鑷富瀛︿範鑰岃█,灏ゅ叾濡傛銆鍦ㄦ暟瀛︽暀瀛娲诲姩涓,濡傛灉瀛︾敓娌℃湁鍏磋叮,娌℃湁瀛︿範鐨勭Н鏋佹,灏辨牴鏈皥涓嶄笂涓诲姩鍦拌幏鍙栫煡璇,褰㈡垚鑳藉姏銆備竴鑸岃█,灏忓鐢...
