起重机运用了什么结构 起重机的结构分类
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\u3000\u3000\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u989d\u5b9a\u8d77\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u6700\u5927\u8d77\u5347\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u540a\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8d77\u91cd\u673a - \u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7c7b
\u3000\u3000\u8d77\u91cd\u673a
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\u3000\u3000\u8d77\u91cd\u673a - \u9a71\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c
\u3000\u3000\u8d77\u91cd\u673a
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\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5728\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u540a\u8fd0\u7269\u8d44\u3002\uff083\uff09\u95e8\u5ea7\u8d77\u91cd\u673a \uff084\uff09\u6d41\u52a8\u5f0f\u8d77\u91cd\u673a \u6d41\u52a8\u5f0f\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u6c7d\u8f66\u540a\uff09\u3001\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u8f6e\u80ce\u540a\uff09\u3001\u8d8a\u91ce\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u3001\u5168\u8def\u9762\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u3001\u5c65\u5e26\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u5c65\u5e26\u540a\uff09\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u82f1\u6587\u540dTruck Crane\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7528 QY \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982 QY20/20t \u6c7d\u8f66\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u6c7d\u8f66\u540a\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u540a\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u901a\u7528\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u8f7d\u91cd\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e95\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5428\u4f4d\u7684\u540a\u8f66\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u76ee\u524d\u89c1\u5230\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u540a\u8f66\u3002\u5168\u8def\u9762\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u82f1\u6587\u540dAll Terrain Crane\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7528QAY\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5168\u8def\u9762\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5176\u884c\u9a76\u9a7e\u9a76\u5ba4\u4e0e\u8d77\u91cd\u64cd\u7eb5\u5ba4\u5206\u5f00\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u3001\u5916\u5f62\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u3001\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u5e95\u76d8\u60ac\u6302\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6cb9\u6c14\u60ac\u6302\u3001\u51cf\u9707\u6548\u679c\u660e\u663e\uff1b\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u8def\u9762\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u5e73\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u5e73\u8f66\u67b6\u3001\u4f7f\u722c\u5761\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\uff1b\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5411\u3001\u5168\u6865\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u8f6c\u5f2f\u534a\u5f84\u5c0f\u3001\u53ef\u87f9\u5f62\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\uff1b\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u8f66\u67b6\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u9a76\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u652f\u817f\u8de8\u8ddd\u5927\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u524d\u65b9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3001360\u5ea6\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff1b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u987b\u652f\u817f\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d1f\u8377\u884c\u9a76\u3002\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u8f6e\u80ce\u540a\uff09Rough Terrain Crane\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u8f6e\u80ce\u540a\uff09\u3002\u5c65\u5e26\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u5c65\u5e26\u540a\uff09Crawler Crane\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u5f0f\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a1\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff1a\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u82f1\u6587\u540dTruck Crane\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7528QY\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982QY20/20t\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u6c7d\u8f66\u540a\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u901a\u7528\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e95\u76d8\u4e0a\u5e95\u76d8\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u6574\u8f66\u603b\u91cd\u7684\u8f7d\u91cd\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u901a\u884c\u65e0\u963b\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u4e00\u822c\u5907\u6709\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u8f66\u4e24\u4e2a\u64cd\u7eb5\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u5fc5\u9700\u4f38\u51fa\u652f\u817f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u8d77\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece8\u5428\uff5e1000\u5428\uff0c\u5e95\u76d8\u7684\u8f66\u8f74\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece2\uff5e10\u6839\u3002\u662f\u4ea7\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 2\u3001\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u8f6e\u80ce\u540a\uff09Rough Terrain Crane\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u8f6e\u80ce\u540a\uff09\u3002\u8d77\u91cd\u90e8\u5206\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7279\u5236\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u8f6e\u80ce\u5e95\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f66\u5408\u7528\u4e00\u53f0\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc730KM/H\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f83\u5bbd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u884c\u9a76\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u7528\u652f\u817f\u540a\u91cd\u53ca\u540a\u91cd\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8d27\u573a\u3001\u7801\u5934\u3001\u5de5\u5730\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u6709\u9650\u7684\u573a\u6240\u7684\u540a\u91cd\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7528\u652f\u817f\u540a\u91cd\u53ca\u540a\u91cd\u884c\u9a76\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u5927\u540a\u88c5\u5e7f\u4e1c\u987a\u53d1\u8d77\u91cd\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u540a\u91cd\u884c\u9a76\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5176\u884c\u9a76\u9a7e\u9a76\u5ba4\u4e0e\u8d77\u91cd\u64cd\u7eb5\u5ba4\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3001\u662f\u7531\u5c65\u5e26\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u5c65\u5e26\u540a\uff09\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u884c\u8d70\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5c65\u5e26\u548c\u884c\u8d70\u652f\u67b6\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u6210\u6709\u8f6e\u80ce\u7684\u5e95\u76d8\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5c65\u5e26\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u5c65\u5e26\u540a\uff09\u5c65\u5e26\u677f\u5bf9\u8def\u9762\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c65\u5e26\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff08\u5c65\u5e26\u540a\uff09\u5feb\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u8d77\u91cd\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u53ef\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u540a\u91cd\u884c\u8d70\u3001\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9053\u8def\u5e73\u6574\u575a\u5b9e\u3001\u8f6e\u80ce\u6c14\u538b\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u540a\u79bb\u5730\u9762\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc750CM\uff1b\u7981\u6b62\u5e26\u8d1f\u8377\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7981\u6b62\u4e0d\u6253\u652f\u817f\u8fdb\u884c\u540a\u88c5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u30023\u3001\u8d8a\u91ce\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u662f70\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u540a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u7528\u652f\u817f\u540a\u91cd\u53ca\u540a\u91cd\u884c\u9a76\u3002\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u5e95\u76d8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u7531\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e95\u76d8\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u884c\u9a76\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5747\u88c5\u5728\u5e95\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e95\u76d8\u6709\u4e24\u6839\u8f66\u8f74\u53ca\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u8d8a\u91ce\u82b1\u7eb9\u8f6e\u80ce\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f6e\u5747\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6e\u53ca\u8f6c\u5411\u8f6e\uff0c\u5f53\u5728\u6ce5\u6cde\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5de5\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f6e\u90fd\u4f20\u9012\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u56db\u8f6e\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce5\u6cde\u5730\u9762\u53ca\u4e0d\u5e73\u8def\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u5e73\u5766\u8def\u9762\u4ee5\u8f83\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\u884c\u9a76\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u524d\u8f74\u6216\u540e\u8f74\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f6e\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u5728\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u75284\u00d74\u8868\u793a\u56db\u8f6e\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c4\u00d72\u8868\u793a4\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f74\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f6e\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6e\u3002\u8be5\u8f66\u578b\u9002\u5408\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u573a\u5730\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fde\u7eed\u65e0\u7ea7\u53d8\u901f\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u9762\u963b\u529b\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7184\u706b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6240\u8d8a\u91ce\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u7684\u3001\u5f3a\u529b\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8f6e\u80ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u30024\u3001\u5168\u5730\u9762\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53eb\u5168\u8def\u9762\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u517c\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u548c\u8d8a\u91ce\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u50cf\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u5728\u72ed\u5c0f\u548c\u5d0e\u5c96\u4e0d\u5e73\u6216\u6ce5\u6cde\u573a\u5730\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u884c\u9a76\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u591a\u6865\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5168\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u8f6c\u5411\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u79bb\u5730\u95f4\u9699\u5927\uff0c\u722c\u5761\u80fd\u529b\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u87f9\u5f62\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9014\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u30025\u3001 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(2)行车(桥式起重机)的工作原理是桥梁弦的原理。 也可以说是抛物线原理。
2.起重机是指在一定范围内垂直提升和水平搬运重物的多动作起重机械。又称吊车。起重机通常按结构分为臂架型起重机和桥架型起重机。臂架型起重机:包括塔式起重机、门座起重机、浮游起重机、自行式起重机、由桅杆和臂架组成的桅杆起重机、沿墙壁运行的壁行起重机和装在船舶甲板上的甲板起重机等。②桥架型起重机：包括桥式起重机、龙门起重机、运载桥和缆索起重机（用承载索代替桥架）等。
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