用乙烷和氯气制取氯乙烷方程式
\u8bf7\u5199\u51fa\u4e0b\u5217\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\uff0e\uff081\uff09\u4e59\u70f7\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6c2f\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a______\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a_\uff081\uff09\u4e59\u70f7\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u53d1\u751f\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c2f\u4e59\u70f7\u548cHCl\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3aC2H6+Cl2\u5149\u7167C2H5Cl+HCl\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aC2H6+Cl2\u5149\u7167C2H5Cl+HCl\uff1b\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e59\u70ef\u4e0e\u6eb4\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u62101\uff0c2-\u4e8c\u6eb4\u4e59\u70f7\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3aCH2\u2550CH2+Br2\u2192CH2BrCH2Br\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aCH2\u2550CH2+Br2\u2192CH2BrCH2Br\uff1b\u52a0\u6210\uff0e
\u4e59\u70f7\u4e0e\u6c2f\u6c14\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6c2f\u4e59\u70f7\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
CH3CH3+CL2=\u5149\u7167=CH3CH2CL+HCL
\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
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乙烷，CH3CH3+CL2--光照--CH3CH2CL+HCL
绛旓細鍒嗘瀽锛 鈶涔欑兎涓庢隘姘鍦ㄥ厜鐓ф潯浠朵笅鐢熸垚涓姘箼鐑鍜屾隘鍖栨阿锛涒憽鐢茶嫰涓庢祿纭濋吀锛屽湪娴撶～閰镐綔鍌寲鍓傛潯浠朵笅锛屽姞鐑弽搴斿埗寰椾笁纭濆熀鐢茶嫰锛涒憿鑻笌婧村湪婧村寲閾佷綔鍌寲鍓傛潯浠朵笅锛岀敓鎴愭捍鑻紱鈶2-婧翠笝鐑峰湪纰辨ф潯浠朵笅姘磋В鐢熸垚2-涓欓唶锛 鈶犱箼鐑蜂笌姘皵鍦ㄥ厜鐓ф潯浠朵笅鐢熸垚涓姘箼鐑凤紝鏂圭▼寮涓猴細CH3CH3+Cl2CH3CH2Cl+HCl锛屾晠...
绛旓細閲嶈鐨勬湁鏈哄寲瀛﹀弽搴斻涔欑兎涓庢隘姘鐨勫彇浠ｅ弽搴旀槸涓绉嶉噸瑕佺殑鏈夋満鍖栧鍙嶅簲锛屾寚鐨勬槸涔欑兎鍒嗗瓙涓殑姘㈠師瀛愯姘師瀛愬彇浠ｇ殑杩囩▼銆傚叾鍖栧鏂圭▼寮鍙互琛ㄧず涓猴細C2H6+Cl2鈫扖2H5Cl+HCl銆傚湪杩欎釜鍙嶅簲涓紝涔欑兎锛圕2H6锛夌殑涓涓阿鍘熷瓙琚隘姘旓紙Cl2锛変腑鐨勬隘鍘熷瓙鎵鍙栦唬锛岀敓鎴愪簡1-姘箼鐑锛圕2H5Cl锛夊拰姘㈡隘閰革紙HCl锛夈傝繖绉嶅彇浠ｅ弽搴...
绛旓細涔欑兎,CH3CH3+CL2--鍏夌収--CH3CH2CL+HCL
绛旓細1,2-姘箼鐑峰拰姘皵鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚浠涔 锛1锛涔欑兎涓庢隘姘鍙戠敓鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚姘箼鐑峰拰HCp锛岃鍙嶅簲涓篊2H6+Cp2鍏夌収C2H5Cp+HCp锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細C2H6+Cp2鍏夌収C2H5Cp+HCp锛涘彇浠ｅ弽搴旓紱锛2锛変箼鐐斾笌HCp鍙戠敓鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚姘箼鐑紝鍖栧鍙嶅簲涓篊H鈮H+HCp鈫扖H2=CHCp锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細CH鈮H+HCp鈫扖H2=CHCp锛涚敳鐑峰拰姘皵鍏夌収鍙戠敓鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲...
绛旓細浜х墿鏈 10 绉 鍖呮嫭HCl 鍒嗗埆鏄細涓姘箼鐑1绉: Cl鍦ㄤ竴涓狢涓 C2H6 + Cl2 == C2H5Cl + HCl 浜屾隘涔欑兎2绉:Cl鍦ㄥ悓涓涓狢鎴栦袱涓狢涓 C2H6 + 2Cl2 =鍏夌収= C2H4Cl2 + 2HCl 涓夋隘涔欑兎2绉:1,1,1-涓夋隘涔欑兎 , 1,1,2-涓夋隘涔欑兎 C2H6 + 3Cl2 =鍏夌収= C2H3Cl3 + 3HCl 鍥涙隘涔欑兎2绉:1...
绛旓細闂1锛氬洜涓洪櫎浜嗙敓鎴愪竴姘箼鐑澶,杩樻湁鍚勭浜屾隘涔欑兎,涓夋隘涔欑兎绛夌瓑 闂2锛氭湁鏈哄寲瀛︿腑澶у璇存儏鍐典笅閮戒笉姝㈠悓鏃跺彂鐢熶竴涓弽搴,鍙槸姣斾緥鐨勯棶棰,浣嗘湁浜涙儏鍐典笅杩樻槸鑳藉緱鍒颁竴浜涙敹鐜囧緢楂樼殑鍙嶅簲,鍙互璁や负鏄函鍑鐨,姣斿 (CH3)2SO4+ROH---ROCH3+H2SO4
绛旓細1銆佷箼绋涓庢隘鍖栨阿锛屽姞鎴 C2H4+HCl---鍌寲鍓--鈫扖H3-CH2Cl 2銆涔欑兎鍜屾隘姘鍏夌収鍙栦唬 C2H6+Cl2---鍏--鈫扖H3-CH2Cl+HCl,涓嶈繃杩欑鏂规硶涓嶅ソ锛屽壇浜х墿澶锛堜簩姘彇浠ｂ︹︼級
绛旓細涓嶈兘銆傛湁鏈哄弽搴斿線寰浼撮殢鐫鍓弽搴旂殑杩涜銆傝繖閲屽氨鏈夊壇鍙嶅簲锛欳H3Cl+Cl2=CH2Cl2+HCl锛屼互鍙奀H2Cl2+Cl2=CHCl3+HCl 鈭翠笉鍙兘鍒跺緱绾噣鐨姘箼鐑
绛旓細涔欑兎鍜屾隘姘鍙戠敓鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲锛堝叡9绉嶆隘浠ｇ兎鐑冿級涓姘箼鐑1绉:CH3CH2Cl C2H6+CL2=C2H5CL+HCL 浜屾隘涔欑兎2绉:CH3CHCl2銆丆H2ClCH2Cl C2H6+2CL2==C2H4CL2+2HCL 涓夋隘涔欑兎2绉:CH2ClCHCl2銆丆Cl3CH3 C2H6+3CH2==C2H3CL3+3HCL 鍥涙隘涔欑兎2绉:CCl3CH2Cl銆丆Cl2CHCl2 C2H6+4CL2==C2H2CL4+4HCL 浜旀隘涔欑兎1...
绛旓細涓姘箼鐑1绉:Cl鍦ㄤ竴涓狢涓 C2H6+CL2==C2H5CL+HCL CH3CH2Cl 浜屾隘涔欑兎2绉:Cl鍦ㄥ悓涓涓狢鎴栦袱涓狢涓 C2H6+2CL2==C2H4CL2+2HCL CH3CHCl2 CH2ClCH2Cl 涓夋隘涔欑兎2绉:1,1,1-涓夋隘涔欑兎 , 1,1,2-涓夋隘涔欑兎 C2H6+3CH2==C2H3CL3+3HCL CH2ClCHCl2 CCl3CH3 鍥涙隘涔欑兎2绉:1,1,1,2-鍥涙隘涔欑兎...
