关于英文名词变复数的问题-急急急!!!
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u600e\u6837\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u4e00\u3001\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u8f8d-s\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u8bfb[s]\uff0c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u662f\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u6216\u5143\u97f3\u8bfb[z]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1afriend\u2192friends; cat\u2192cats; style\u2192styles; sport\u2192sports; piece\u2192pieces
\u4e8c\u3001\u51e1\u662f\u4ee5s\u3001z\u3001x\u3001ch\u3001sh\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u8f8d-es\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u52a0\u8bfb[iz]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1abus\u2192buses; quiz\u2192quizzes; fox\u2192foxes; match\u2192matches; flash\u2192flashes
\u4e09\u3001\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06y\u6539\u53d8\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-es\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u52a0\u8bfb[z]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1acandy\u2192candies; daisy\u2192daisies; fairy\u2192fairies; lady\u2192ladies; story\u2192stories
\u56db\u3001\u4ee5-o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\u6216\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5c31\u52a0-es\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u52a0-s\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u52a0\u8bfb[z]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1atomato\u2192tomatoes; potato\u2192potatoes; torpedo\u2192torpedoes; bingo\u2192bingoes
\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1asilo\u2192silos; piano\u2192pianos\uff08\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\uff09; photo\u2192photos; macro\u2192macros\uff08\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\uff09
\u4e94\u3001\u4ee5-f\u6216-fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u5c06-f\u6216-fe\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-ves\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5c3e\u97f3[f]\u6539\u8bfb[vz]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aknife\u2192knives; life\u2192lives; leaf\u2192leaves; staff\u2192staves; scarf\u2192scarves
\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1aroof\u2192roofs
\u516d\u3001\u4ee5-us\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u591a\u4e3a\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06-us\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-i\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5c3e\u97f3[Es]\u6539\u8bfb[ai]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d[kEs]\u8981\u6539\u8bfb\u4e3a[sai]\uff0c[gEs]\u8981\u6539\u8bfb\u4e3a[dVai]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1afungus\u2192fungi; abacus\u2192abaci; focus\u2192foci; cactus\u2192cacti; cestus\u2192cesti
\u4e03\u3001\u4ee5-is\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06-is\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-es\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5c3e\u97f3[is]\u6539\u8bfb[i:z]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aaxis\u2192axes; basis\u2192bases; naris\u2192nares; hypothesis\u2192hypotheses; restis\u2192restes
\u516b\u3001\u4ee5-ix\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06-ix\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-ices\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5c3e\u97f3[iks]\u6539\u8bfb[isi:z]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1amatrix\u2192matrices; directrix\u2192directrices; calix\u2192calices; appendix\u2192appendices \u53cd\u4f8b\uff1aaffix\u2192affixes
\u4e5d\u3001\u4ee5-um\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06-um\u6539\u53d8\u4e3a-a\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u53bb\u6389\u9f3b\u5c3e\u97f3[m]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aforum\u2192fora; stadium\u2192stadia; aquarium\u2192aquaria; datum\u2192data; vacuum\u2192vacua
\u5341\u3001\u4ee5-a\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u8bcd\u672b\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u540e\u8f8d-e\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5c3e\u97f3[E]\u6539\u8bfb[i:]\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1alarva\u2192larvae; formula\u2192formulae; ala\u2192alae; media\u2192mediae; hydra\u2192hydrae
\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u97f3\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1afish\u2192fish; sheep\u2192sheep; cattle\u2192cattle; deer\u2192deer; salmon\u2192salmon
\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u8bfb\u97f3\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aman\u2192men; woman\u2192women; child\u2192children; person\u2192people; ox\u2192oxen
\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u6570\u8bcd\u5f97\u52a0en\u624d\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u590d\u6570\u8bcd\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aox\u2192oxen; child\u2192children; brother\u2192brethren
\u5341\u56db\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u5355\u6570\u8bcd\u5f97\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u4e00\u756a,\u624d\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u590d\u6570\u8bcd
\u4f8b\uff1aanalysis\u2192analyses\u5206\u6790; basis\u2192bases\u57fa\u7840; datum\u2192data\u6570\u636e; foot\u2192feet;
formula\u2192formulae/formulas\u516c\u5f0f; goose\u2192geese; louse\u2192lice\u8671\u5b50; man\u2192men
mouse\u2192mice; medium\u2192media/mediums\u5a92\u4ecb; memorandum\u2192memoranda/memorandums\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55;
parenthesis\u2192parentheses \u5706\u62ec\u53f7; phenomenon\u2192phenomena\u73b0\u8c61; radius\u2192radii \u534a\u5f84
tooth\u2192teeth; woman\u2192women
\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u5355\u6570\u3001\u590d\u6570\u4e0d\u5206\u7684
\u4f8b\uff1adeer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon \u9c91\u9c7c; trout \u9cdf\u9c7c
\u5341\u516d\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u867d\u5206\u5355\u6570\u3001\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u591a\u7684\u603b\u662f\u5355\u6570\u8bcd
\u4f8b\uff1aabscence; clothing; film; help; furniture\u5bb6\u5177; machinery\u673a\u68b0; news; scenery\u98ce\u666f; sugar;
traffic\u4ea4\u901a
\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u5219\u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u8f83\u591a
\u4f8b\uff1abellows\u98ce\u7bb1; clothes; police; shorts\u77ed\u88e4; scissors\u526a\u5200; spectacles\u773c\u955c; shears\u5927\u526a\u5200
trousers\u957f\u88e4; wages\u5de5\u8d44
\u5341\u516b\u3001compound nouns\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u590d\u6570\u8bcd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u793a
\u4f8b\uff1adaughter-in-law\u2192daughters-in-law \u5ab3\u5987; father-in-law\u2192fathers-in-law\u5cb3\u7236
man-of-war\u2192men-of-war\u5175\u8230; maid-servant\u2192maid-servants
step-son\u2192step-sons\u665a\u5b50; son-in-law\u2192sons-in-law
\u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u82e5\u8868\u8fbe\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd
\u4f8b\uff1apair(\u5bf9\uff0c\u53cc); suit(\u5957); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
\u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u7279\u522b\u610f\u601d\uff0c
\u4f8b\uff1agoods\u8d27\u7269\uff0cwaters\u6c34\u57df\uff0cfishes\uff08\u5404\u79cd\uff09\u9c7c
\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u9664\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5143\u3001\u89d2\u3001\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u82f1\u9551\u3001\u6cd5\u90ce\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aa dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u6570\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u89c4\u5219
bags，maps，pens，desks，workers
2) 名词以 [s],[z],[ ],[t ],[d ]等音结尾在其后加 -es, 如词尾已有 e ,只加-s。
clothes， boxes， buses， horses， watches，dishes
3) 名词以 -f 或 -fe 结尾的,把 -f 或-fe 变成 -ves.
bookshelves， wives， knives
4) 名词以辅音+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i ,再加 es。
cities，babies， factories.
5) 名词以辅音 + o 结尾的,加 -es, 变为复数形式。
heroes, potatoes, tomatoes
极少数名词虽然以-o 或者-f 结尾, 变成复数则只加 -s,为数不多, 如 radios pianos photos roofs 等。
英语中有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要一一记忆常见的有，
man - men woman - women foot - feet tooth - teeth mouse - nice ox - oxen sheep - sheep dear - dear fish - fish
英语中有些名词总是以复数形式出现。
scissors 剪刀 goods 货物 trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服 glasses 玻璃杯
自己找初中课本看吧，很多的
1.ox-oxen,man-men
2.half-halves, leaf-leaves, loaf-loaves, thief-thieves,wolf-wolves
4.buffalo,Chinese,deer,fish,fruit,giraffe,sheep,shark,Swiss,peacock
太多了,写不完
1.woman-women man-men
2. wolf-wolves(狼）
3.knife-knives wife-wives
4.sheep(羊） people（人民） fish(鱼的数量不可数，但种类可数）
绛旓細1.鍙樺厓闊冲瓧姣嶇殑褰㈠紡,濡俶an鍙樹负men鏃㈠彲浠.2.鍙樺寲璇嶅熬,濡俢hild鍙樹负children.3.鍗曞鏁板悓鍨,濡俧ish鐨勫鏁板舰寮忚繕鏄痜ish.4.鍙湁澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鐨勫悕璇,濡俢lothes.5.瀛楁瘝銆佹暟瀛椼佺鍙枫佸崟璇嶃佺缉鐣ヨ绛夊綋浣滀釜浣撳悕璇嶆潵鐪嬪緟鏃跺欒鍦ㄥ叾鍚庨潰鍔爏鎴栬呮槸鈥檚.6.澶嶅悎鍚嶈瘝鐨勫鏁褰㈠紡濡俵ooker-on鍙樹负lookers-on ...
绛旓細浣犵殑杩欎釜闂锛屽睘浜鍚嶈瘝鍙樺鏁绫诲埆---澶嶅悎鍚嶈瘝鍙樺鏁 澶嶅悎鍚嶈瘝涓鑸槸鍙暟鐨勶紝澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鍙樺寲鍒嗕笁绉嶆儏鍐碉細1. 鍦ㄦ渶鏈竴涓瀯鎴愰儴鍒嗗悗鍔-s/-es锛屽锛歛fternoon-afternoons, dugout-dugouts, film-goer---film-goers;2. 灏嗕富瑕佹垚鍒嗗彉澶嶆暟锛屽锛歭ooker-on --- lookers-on, son-in-law --- sons-in-...
绛旓細country-countries.4.浠鎴杅e,濡:thief life wife half绛,瑕佹妸f鎴杅e鍙樻垚v+es.鑰岀壒娈婅娉ㄦ剰鐨剆afe roof belief gulf chief绛夎瘝灏辩洿鎺ュ姞S.5.浠缁撳熬,鏈夌敓鍛界殑+es.涓鑸棤鐢熷懡灏辩洿鎺+s,濡俻hotos zoos radios 6.杩樻湁涓绉嶆槸鏈変富浣撳悕璇嶇殑澶嶅悎璇,灏嗕富浣鍚嶈瘝鏀逛负澶嶆暟,杩欎釜涓撲笟鍚嶈瘝浣犲彲鑳藉惉涓嶆噦,浣嗘槸鎴...
绛旓細1锛庝竴鑸鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟鏄湪鍚嶈瘝鍚庨潰鍔犱笂鈥渟鈥濓紝濡俶ap鈫抦aps锛 bag鈫抌ags绛夛紱2锛庝互s锛 sh锛 ch锛 x绛夌粨灏剧殑璇嶅姞鈥渆s鈥濓紝濡俠us鈫抌uses锛 watch鈫抴atches绛夛紱3锛庝互杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛媦缁撳熬鐨勮瘝锛屽彉y涓篿鍔爀s锛屽baby鈫抌abies绛夛紱浠ュ厓闊冲瓧姣嶏紜 y缁撳熬鐨鍚嶈瘝鍙樺鏁鏃讹紝鐩存帴鍔爏鍙樺鏁帮紝濡俶onkey鈫抦onkeys锛 holiday...
绛旓細1.names 2.cards 3.pens 4.cases 5.friends 6.sons 7.brothers 8.sisters 9.parents 10.keys 11.families 12.dictionaries 13.baseballs 14.watches 15.grandparents 16.pictures 涓鑸1.鐩存帴鍔爏 2.浠,x,ch,sh缁撳熬鐨勫姞es 浣唖tomachs 3.浠ヨ緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞y缁撳熬鐨勶紝鏀箉涓篿锛屽啀鍔爀s 4.杩樻湁涓嶈鍒...
绛旓細涓冦佸彟澶栵紝杩樻湁涓浜涚壒娈婄殑鍙樺寲鏂瑰紡銆備緥濡傦細 mouse -mice,abacus-abaci(鎴朼bacuses)cow-cattle,tooth-teeth etc.浣嗘槸鏈変簺鍗曟暟涓澶嶆暟鐨褰㈠紡鏄竴鏍风殑銆備緥濡傦細 sheep,Chinese,deer,Japanese,etc.鍏佽〃绀衡滄煇鍥戒汉鈥濈殑鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟褰㈠紡鏈夊涓嬩笁绉嶆儏褰細锛堬紤锛夊崟銆佸鏁拌瘝褰㈢浉鍚屻俛 Chinese-two Chinese,a Japanese...
绛旓細鎴戞潵鍥炵瓟鍚э細涓嶉渶瑕鍙樼殑鍚嶈瘝鍙樺鏁璇嶏細缁电緤锛歴heep 楣匡細deer涓浗浜猴細Chinese锛屾棩鏈汉锛欽apanese 鍙︿竴绉嶇壒娈婂彉鐨勫悕璇嶏細瑕佸彉鍐呴儴鍏冮煶濡傦細楣咃細goose澶嶆暟锛歡eese锛涜剼锛歠oot澶嶆暟锛歠eet锛涚敺浜猴細man澶嶆暟锛歮en锛涘コ浜猴細woman澶嶆暟锛歸omen锛涚墮榻匡細tooth澶嶆暟锛歵eeth锛涘笇鏈涜兘甯姪浣狅紒
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