when引导的状语从句
一、有“当……的时候”的含义(=at the time that...),此时when后的从句是用来说明前面主句动作发生的背景.例如:\x0dJames pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.当我和詹姆斯讲话的时候,他假装耳聋.\x0d二、有“正……忽然……”的含义,表示突然发生某事.此时是when前的主句说明when后面句子之中动词动作发生的背景.例如:\x0dI was about to leave my office when the telephone rang.我正要离开办公室时,忽然电话铃响了.\x0d注意:在这种句型中一般不可把when放在句首.\x0dWhen the wind blows,all the doors rattle.只要风一吹,所有的门都吱吱嘎嘎作响.\x0d四、有“本该(可)……而(却)……”的含义,此时when含有对比意义.例如:\x0dThey have only three copies when we need five.我们本该需要五本,而他们却只有三本.\x0d五、有“既然……”的含义.此时when从句说明主句的理由或是一种借故.例如:\x0dI can’t tell you anything when you won’t listen.既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了.\x0d六、有“如果,要是(=if)”的含义,此时when从句表示条件,意思上接近“在……的情况下”.例如:\x0dCome when you are ready.如果(要是)你准备好了,就来吧.\x0d七、有“还没(刚刚)……就……”的含义,此时表示主、从句的动作几乎同时发生.例如:\x0dI had hardly opened the door when he hit me.我刚开门,他就打我.\x0d八、有“那时或然后”的含义,此时when前往往有“,”号.例如:\x0dThey arrive at 6,when we all have dinner.他们六点到,那时(然后)我们大家一起吃饭.\x0d九、有“其实或虽然……但是……”的含义,此时when的意思接近although.例如:\x0dShe stopped trying,when she might succeed next time.她不再尝试了,其实下一次说不定会成功.\x0d注意:有时when引导状语从句时,在不影响文意的情况下往往将从句中某些成分省去,因此,常常会出现以下结构:\x0d1.When+现在分词.例如:\x0d2.When+过去分词.例如:\x0dThis dictionary will look nice when printed.这本词典印出来时会很好看.\x0d3.When+名词或形容词.例如:\x0dWhen a boy,he was sick all the time.小的时候,他经常生病.\x0d4.When+介词短语.例如:绛旓細when寮曞鐨鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鍙互鎺ヤ竴娈垫椂闂存垨鑰呬竴涓叿浣撶殑鏃堕棿鐐癸紝浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶅彲浠ユ槸寤剁画鎬х殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼篃鍙互鏄灛鏃跺姩璇嶃倃hen琛ㄧず鈥滃綋鈥︽椂鈥濃滃湪鈥︽椂鈥濓紝鎴"灏卞湪閭ｆ椂"銆傘1銆戝湪杩囧幓锛when浠庡彞鍜屼富鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔鍏堝悗鍙戠敓 瑙ｉ噴锛氳〃绀哄湪杩囧幓锛屼富鍙ュ拰浠庡彞鍖呭惈鐨勫姩浣滃厛鍚庡彂鐢熶簡锛屾垨鑰呬富鍙ユ垨浠庡彞鐨勫姩浣滃厛鍙戠敓銆傚彞瀛愮粨鏋...
绛旓細when寮曞鐨鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鐩稿綋浜巌f/ in case寮曞鐨勬潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ワ紝寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞渚嬪彞锛1銆乄hen there is no gravity, our feet can no longer stay on the ground.濡傛灉娌℃湁閲嶅姏锛屾垜浠殑鑴氬氨涓嶈兘澶熷湪鍦伴潰涓婄珯绋炽2銆乀urn off the switch when anything goeswrong with the machine.濡傛灉鏈哄櫒鍙戠敓鏁呴殰锛...
绛旓細鍙互锛屽綋when鍚庨潰寮曞鐨浠庡彞鍜屼富鍙ヤ富璇竴鑷存椂鍊欙紝鍙互鐪佺暐涓昏+be鍔ㄨ瘝銆備緥瀛愶細When 锛坹ou are锛塭ating a whole cooked fish, you should never turn it over to get at the flesh on the other side.you are涓鑸儏鍐典笅灏辩渷鐣ワ紝杩欐牱鍙ュ瓙鏄惧緱鏇存竻鐖姐佺畝娲併傜畝浠嬶細when鍙敤浣滀粠灞炶繛璇,寮曞鐘惰浠庡彞,琛ㄧず...
绛旓細when 琛ㄧず鈥滃綋鈥︹︽椂鈥濃滃湪鈥︹︽椂鈥濇垨鈥滃氨鍦ㄩ偅鏃垛濄when寮曞鐨鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞鍙互鍜屽欢缁у姩璇嶈繛鐢紝涔熷彲浠ュ拰鐭殏鎬у姩璇嶈繛鐢紱when浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶅彲浠ュ湪涓诲彞璋撹鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪墠銆佷箣鍚庢垨鍚屾椂鍙戠敓銆倁ntil 琛ㄧず涓衡滃埌鈥︽椂锛涚洿鍒扳︿负姝⑩濓紝寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼富鍙ヨ皳璇姩璇嶇敤寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶃傚鏋滆繕鏄笉鐞嗚В锛屾病鍏崇郴锛屼笅闈...
绛旓細褰撳紩瀵艰瘝 "when" 寮曞鐘惰浠庡彞鏃讹紝瀹冪殑浣滅敤鏄繛鎺ヤ袱涓彞瀛愶紝骞舵彁渚涙椂闂翠俊鎭傜姸璇粠鍙ョ殑缁撴瀯閫氬父鏄細鐘惰浠庡彞璇 (鏃堕棿銆佸湴鐐广佸師鍥犵瓑) + 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 + 涓诲彞銆備緥濡傦細 I won't go out when it is raining.鍦ㄨ繖涓彞瀛愪腑锛"when" 寮曞鐨鏄竴涓椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ワ紝琛ㄧず褰撴煇涓壒瀹氱殑鏃堕棿鍙戠敓鏃躲...
绛旓細I don't know the time when the film will start 鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾鐢靛奖浠涔堟椂鍊欏紑濮嬶紙鐢靛奖浠庡彞锛塗here are always some occasions when people feel embarrassed.鎬绘湁涓浜涘満鍚堜汉浠劅鍒板按灏傦紙瀹氳浠庡彞锛2.when寮曞鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ュ彲浠ユ崲鎴愪粙璇+which锛涜when寮曞鐨勭姸璇粠鍙涓嶅彲浠ユ崲銆侷t iwas 2 o'clock when she ...
绛旓細鐢ㄤ綔鍏崇郴鍓瘝锛寮曞闄愬畾鎬у畾璇粠鍙ュ拰闈為檺瀹氭у畾璇粠鍙ャ備緥濡傦細Do you still remember the days when we stayed in America? 浣犺繕璁板緱鎴戜滑鍛嗗湪缇庡浗鐨勯偅浜涙棩瀛愬悧锛焪hen 鐢ㄤ綔杩炶瘝銆1. 鐢ㄤ綔浠庡睘杩炶瘝锛屾剰涓衡滃綋鈥︹︾殑鏃跺欌濓紝寮曞鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞銆備緥濡傦細They learned a lot from the peasants when they ...
绛旓細1銆佺敱when寮曞鐨鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛屼富鍙ョ敤杩囧幓杩涜鏃讹紝浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂銆傚锛欻e didn鈥檛 tell me when we should meet again.銆浠栨病鏈夊憡璇夋垜浠涔堟椂鍊欐垜浠兘鍐嶈闈俉hen he was still a little boy,Jack London wrote some compositions which were praised by his teachers.鏉板厠路浼︽暒杩樻槸灏忓鏃讹紝浠栧啓...
绛旓細1銆乥e doing when銆傛剰鎬濇槸锛氳〃绀衡滄鍦ㄥ仛鏌愪簨锛屽氨鍦ㄨ繖鏃垛︹︹濈敤娉曚緥鍙ワ細I was watching the football match when he came in.缈昏瘧锛氬綋浠栬蛋杩涙潵鐨勬椂鍊欐垜姝ｅ湪鐪嬭冻鐞冭禌銆2銆乥e about to when銆傛剰鎬濇槸锛氳〃绀衡滄瑕佲︹﹁繖鏃讹紙绐佺劧锛夆︹︹濄When鍦ㄦ涓哄苟鍒楄繛璇嶏紝鎰忎负鈥滃氨鍦ㄨ繖鏃讹紙绐佺劧锛夆濈敤娉曚緥鍙ワ細...
绛旓細甯歌鐨勬湁浠ヤ笅鍑犵鎯呭喌锛1銆佹潯浠鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勪富鍙ユ槸涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛岄偅涔堜粠鍙ュ父甯哥敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚锛When I grow up, I鈥檒l be a nurse and look after patients.褰撴垜闀垮ぇ鍚庯紝鎴戜細鎴愪负涓鍚嶆姢澹紝鐓ч【鐥呬汉銆2銆佸鏋滀富鍙ユ槸绁堜娇鍙ワ紝閭ｄ箞浠庡彞閫氬父瑕佺敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚锛欴on鈥檛 laugh at me when I make a ...
