中庸节选原文和译文 国学经典之《中庸》原文及译文
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【原文】
天命之谓性，率性之谓道，修道之谓教。
道也者，不可须臾离也，可离非道也。是故君子戒慎乎其所不睹，恐惧乎其所不闻。
莫见乎隐，莫显乎微。故君子慎其独也。
喜怒哀乐之未发，谓之中；发而皆中节，谓之和。中也者，天下之大本也；和也者，天下之达道也。
致中和，天地位焉，万 物育焉。
【译文】
人的自然禀赋叫做“性”，顺着本性行事叫做“道”，按照“道”的原则修养叫做“教”。
“道”是不可以片刻离开的，如果可以离开，那就不是“道”了。所以，品德高尚的人在没有人看见的地方也是谨慎的，在没有人听见的地方也是有所戒惧的。越是隐蔽的地
方越是明显，越是细微的地方越是显著。所以，品德高尚的人在一人独处的时候也是谨慎的。 喜怒哀乐没有表现出来的时候，叫做“中”；表现出来以后符合节度，叫做“和
”。“中”，是人人都有的本性；“和”，是大家遵循的原则，达到“中和”的境界，天地便各在其位了，万物便生长繁育了。
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绛旓細璇氾紝澶ч亾涔嬫湰: 澶╄祴浜堟垜浠殑鐪熻瘹锛屾槸涓栭棿涓囩墿杩愯鐨勬硶鍒欙紱鑰屽皢杩欎唤鐪熻瘹鍐呭寲浜庡績锛屾垚涓轰釜浜轰慨韬珛寰风殑鍑嗗垯锛屾槸浜虹被鏅烘収鐨勪綋鐜般傜湡姝ｇ殑鐪熻瘹锛屾棤闇鍒绘剰鍌硷紝鑷劧鑰岀劧鍦板悎浜涓焊涔嬮亾锛岃繖鏍风殑鏅烘収涓庣編寰凤紝鍦ｄ汉涔熶笉杩囧姝ゃ傚潥闊ц拷姹: 鐪熻瘹骞堕潪鏄撲簨锛岃屾槸闇瑕佹垜浠夋嫨鑹杽锛屽潥瀹氫俊蹇碉紝濡傚悓鏀鐧婚珮宄帮紝涓姝ヤ竴涓...
绛旓細鍑哄锛氬嚭鑷浉浼犱负鎴樺浗鏃舵湡瀛愭濇墍浣滅殑銆涓焊銆嬨鍘熸枃鑺傞 澶╁懡涔嬭皳鎬э紝鐜囨т箣璋撻亾锛屼慨閬撲箣璋撴暀銆傞亾涔熻咃紝涓嶅彲椤昏嚲绂讳篃锛屽彲绂婚潪閬撲篃銆傛槸鏁呭悰瀛愭垝鎱庝箮鍏舵墍涓嶇澒锛屾亹鎯т箮鍏舵墍涓嶉椈銆傝帿瑙佷箮闅愶紝鑾樉涔庡井锛屾晠鍚涘瓙鎱庡叾鐙篃銆傚枩鎬掑搥涔愪箣鏈彂锛岃皳涔嬩腑锛涘彂鑰岀殕涓妭锛岃皳涔嬪拰锛涗腑涔熻咃紝澶╀笅涔嬪ぇ鏈篃锛...
绛旓細銆涓焊銆嬪叏鏂囧強缈昏瘧(涓) 鍘熸枃:绗竴绔 澶╁懡涔嬭皳鎬;鐜囨т箣璋撻亾;淇亾涔嬭皳鏁欍傞亾涔熻,涓嶅彲椤昏嚲绂讳篃;鍙,闈為亾涔熴 鏄晠鍚涘瓙鎴掓厧涔庡叾鎵涓嶇澒,鎭愭儳涔...鍙戣岀殕涓妭,璋撲箣鍜屻備腑涔熻,澶╀笅涔嬪ぇ鏈篃銆傚拰涔熻,澶╀笅涔嬭揪閬撲篃銆傝嚧涓拰,澶╁湴浣嶇剦,涓囩墿鑲茬剦銆 璇戞枃鍙婃敞瑙: 璇戞枃 浜虹殑鑷劧绂璧嬪彨鍋氣滄р,椤虹潃鏈ц浜...
