英语从句经典例句 详细举例讲一讲各种英语从句,

\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u4ece\u53e5(\u53e5\u578b), \u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5,\u8bf7\u4e3e\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50

\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b
1.\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5 2.\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 3.\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5206\uff1a
1.\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u4f8b,it is important to read book.(\u5f62\u4e3bit\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed,\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fto read book)
that air has pressure was known long ago.(\u5173\u8054\u8bcdthat\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u53e5\u5b50that air has pressure\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5)
2.\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1aI think it necessary that he should do his homework.(\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bedit\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684)
I'm sure that my test will succeed.(sure\u540e\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u4ece)
3.\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u4ece\u53e5
it may be as you say(be\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd,\u540e\u9762\u7528as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684)
this is that he is too young to go to school.(\u6709\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdis,\u540e\u9762\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5)
4.\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5bf9\u524d\u9762\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e,\u5982\uff1a
The facts that he had done his homework.(\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662fhe had done his homework,\u662f\u5bf9\u524d\u9762the facts\u7684\u89e3\u91ca,\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u5b9e)
\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u8d77\u5b9a\u8bed\u4f5c\u7528,\u4fee\u9970\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u5b9a\u4ece
\u4f8b\uff1athe man (who is shaking hands with my father) is my teacher.(\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u4ece,\u4fee\u9970\u9650\u5b9athe man)
BeiJin is a city (which has a long history).(\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u662f\u5b9a\u4ece,\u4fee\u9970the city)
\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u72b6\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4f8b\uff1aI will tell her about that (when i see her).\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u4ece
just stay (where you are).\u4e3a\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed
Because he is ill,he is absent today.\u4e3a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c40\u9650,\u5176\u5b9e\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u8fd8\u5f88\u591a,\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u770b\u770b\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684

\u4e00\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5,\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u7531\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bedit\u4ee3\u66ff,\u800c\u672c\u8eab\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u672b\u5c3e.
1. It \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548cit\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83
It \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784,\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316.\u800cit\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u8c03,\u65e0\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u5206,\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u8fde\u8bcdthat.\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u4eba\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528who/whom.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is a pity that you didn\u2019t go to see the film.
It doesn\u2019t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. \u7528it \u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7ed3\u6784
(1) It is \uff0b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ece\u53e5
It is a fact that \u2026 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u2026
It is an honor that \u2026\u975e\u5e38\u8363\u5e78
It is common knowledge that \u2026\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6
(2) it is \uff0b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ece\u53e5
It is natural that\u2026 \u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u2026
It is strange that\u2026 \u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\u2026
(3) it is \uff0b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ece\u53e5
It seems that\u2026 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u2026
It happened that\u2026 \u78b0\u5de7\u2026
(4) it \uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0b\u4ece\u53e5
It is reported that\u2026 \u636e\u62a5\u9053\u2026
It has been proved that\u2026 \u5df2\u8bc1\u5b9e\u2026
3. \u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5
(1) if \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c45\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u53e5\u9996.
(2) It is said , (reported) \u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u524d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens\u2026, It occurs\u2026 \u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u524d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn\u2019t matter how/whether \u2026\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u524d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It doesn\u2019t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn\u2019t matter. (wrong)
(5) \u542b\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u65f6,\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u524d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What \u4e0ethat \u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
What \u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u5728\u53e5\u65f6\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206,\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0e\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0e\u8868\u8bed,\u800cthat \u5219\u4e0d\u7136.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
\u4e8c\uff0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5,\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e.
1. \u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
(1) \u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08that \u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff09,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I heard that be joined the army.
(2) \u7531what, whether (if) \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) She did not know what had happened.
2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.
(3) \u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0b\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2. \u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aOur success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
3. \u4f5c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aI am afraid (that) I\u2019ve made a mistake.
That \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u8ddf\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content \u7b49.\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bcd\u540e\u7684that \u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u770b\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.
4. It \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed
It \u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed,\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bedthat \u4ece\u53e5\u5219\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5c3e,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e26\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d. \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We heard it that she would get married next month..
5. \u540e\u8fb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddfthat \u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive\u7b49.\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed,\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528that\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I admire their winning the match. (right)
I admire that they won the match. (wrong)
6. \u4e0d\u53ef\u7528that\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0bthat\u4ece\u53e5\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d,\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate\u7b49.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)
He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)
7. \u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb
\u82e5\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3aThink, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine\u7b49,\u5176\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u82e5\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49,\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u628a\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e0a,\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u5f0f.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I don\u2019t think this dress fits you well.\uff08\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7a7f.\uff09
\u4e09\uff0e\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5,\u653e\u5728\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e,\u4e00\u822c\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u201d.\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709be, look, remain, seem\u7b49.\u5f15\u5bfc\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684that\u5e38\u53ef\u7701\u7565.\u53e6\u5916,\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u6709the reason is that\u2026 \u548cIt is because \u7b49\u7ed3\u6784.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can\u2019t get the support of the people
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
\u56db\uff0e\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5.
1. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca,\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9,\u4e00\u822c\u7531that\u5f15\u5bfc,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) The king\u2019s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.
2. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762,\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u522b\u7684\u8bcd\u9694\u5f00.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
3. \u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b
(1) \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684that\u65e2\u4ee3\u66ff\u5148\u884c\u8bcd,\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09,\u800c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684that\u662f\u8fde\u8bcd,\u53ea\u8d77\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e0e\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206.
(2) \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7684,\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u5148\u884c\u8bcd,\u5bf9\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5b9a,\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684,\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u540d\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.\uff08\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u6c64\u59c6\u660e\u5e74\u5c06\u51fa\u56fd.\uff09\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2athat\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,that\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.\uff08\u6c64\u59c6\u5c06\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u4ed6\u8bb2\u7684.\uff09\uff08\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,that\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u5206\uff09

  1. 主语从句

    1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
    It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation
    It seems that the performance is very useful.

    2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。

    What we lack is experience.

    3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。

    How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.

    2.宾语从句

    1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。

    I promised that I would change the situation.

    3.表语从句

    表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.

    Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.

    请点击输入图片描述

    请点击输入图片描述

4.同位语从句

同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行名词fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。

She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.

I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.

The news came that their team had won the championship.


5.定语从句

定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。

This is the computer on which he spent all his savings

It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.

6.状语从句

*时间状语从句

As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.

The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.

*地点状语从句

Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.

Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.

We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.

*条件和让步状语从句

As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.

No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.

Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)

Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)

*方式状语从句

The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.

Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.



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