求国际英语的发音规则 求英语发音规则。要非常全的。谢谢！！
\u6c42\u82f1\u8bed\u97f3\u6807\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u82f1\u8bed\u97f3\u6807\u7684\u53d1\u95f4\u89c4\u5219
1\uff0e\u5f00\u97f3\u8282
1\uff09\u4ee5\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u8282\u3002 \u4f8b\uff1abe\uff0che\u3002
2\uff09\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08r \u9664\u5916\uff09+\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u3002 \u4f8b\uff1amake\uff0clike\u3002
* \u5728\u91cd\u8bfb\u7684\u5f00\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u540d\u79f0\u8bfb\u97f3\u3002
2\uff0e\u95ed\u97f3\u8282
\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08r \u9664\u5916\uff09\u7ed3\u5c3e\u800c\u4e2d\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u97f3\u8282\uff0c
\u79f0\u4e3a\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\uff1amap\uff0cdesk\uff0cis\u3002
* \u5728\u91cd\u8bfb\u7684\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u8bfb\u505a\u77ed\u5143\u97f3\u3002
\u5b57\u6bcda\uff0ce\uff0ci\uff0co\uff0cu \u5728\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u8bfb\u6cd5
1 \u5143\u97f3:
1) [i:] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [æ] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ə:] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ə] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ʌ] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ:]\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɔ] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [əu] \u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ɔi] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ɛə] \u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower
2 \u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u5143\u97f3
[æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i\uff1a] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[au] [ɔ:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [ɔ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3\u8f85\u97f3
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (\u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdk)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (\u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdc)
fox box oxygen x-ray (\u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdx)
school schedule schema (\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (\u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcds)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (\u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdc)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [\u03b8] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ð] that this those these though
18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [l] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u8f85\u97f3
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [\u03b8]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [\u03b8]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ŋ]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u70b9:
9) [ɔ:]\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408ch\uff09
catch watch match \uff08\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408tch)
5 \u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7ec4\u5408\u97f3\u8282\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5f8b
1\uff09a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2\uff09e [i:] [e] [i] [\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3]
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3\uff09i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fianc\u00e9 city unit
4\uff09o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5\uff09u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6\uff09c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7\uff09g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] \u8bfb\u97f3\u4e0d\u540c
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [ŋ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r]
right read write grade progress
11\uff09y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12\uff09ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ə:] [iə]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16\uff09 ere [iə] [ɛə]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ə:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ɔ:] [wə:] [ə]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [uə] [ɔ:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [əu] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [\u03b8] [ð]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1)
station nation translation attention
question
6\u5173\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5:
Phonics \u662f\u4e00\u79cd(\u65b9\u6cd5), \u662f\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4ece\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5217\u4e2d\u53bb\u62fc\u8bfb\u51fa\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u6765.
AHD\u8868\u793a\u7f8e\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language\uff08\u7b80\u79f0AHD\uff09
KK\u97f3\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u5957(\u6ce8\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf),\u662f\u7531John Samuel Kenyon \u548c John Albert Knott\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u7f16\u8457\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u8bcd\u5178A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u6ce8\u7f8e\u5f0f\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf, \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6ce8\u97f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u7f8e\u8bed\u6807\u51c6\u53d1\u97f3\u60ef\u79f0\u4e3aKK\u97f3\u6807\u3002
DJ\u662f\u6839\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Daniel Jones\u7f16\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u5178 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u97f3\u800c\u6765.
\u82f1\u5f0f\u8bfb\u97f3\u6839\u636e\u7684\u662fEnglish Pronouncing Dictionary \u300a\u82f1\u8bed\u6b63\u97f3\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cReceived Pronuciation\u201d\uff08RP\uff09\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u8bfb\u97f3\uff09\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5357\u90e8\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4eba\u4e2d\u901a\u7528\u3002
1888\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u8bed\u97f3\u534f\u4f1a (International Phonetic Association) \u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4fbf\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u53eb\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u7b26\u53f7 (IPA\u2014International Phonetic Alphabet)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u5404\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002
\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5178\u91cc\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u97f3\u6807\u4e3a\u82f1\u5f0f\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807 (DJ) \u548c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u53d1\u97f3\u7684KK\u97f3\u6807\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e43\u6839\u636eDaniel Jones\u7f16\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u5178 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u6839\u636eJohn S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott\u4e8c\u6c0f\u7684\u7f8e\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u5b57\u5178 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cKK\u97f3\u6807\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5747\u4ece\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\u7b26\u53f7 (IPA) \u800c\u6765\uff0cKenyon & Knott\u4e8c\u6c0f\u4ec5\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u622a\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\u97f3\u7d20: \u97f3\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d,\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u670948\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20.
\u97f3\u8282: \u7531\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u8f85\u97f3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u5355\u4f4d.
\u5143\u97f3: \u53d1\u97f3\u54cd\u4eae,\u662f\u4e50\u97f3,\u53e3\u8154\u4e2d\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u53d7\u963b\u788d,\u662f\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206.\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u670920\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3. \u8f85\u97f3: \u53d1\u97f3\u4e0d\u54cd\u4eae,\u662f\u566a\u97f3,\u53e3\u8154\u4e2d\u6c14\u6d41\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d,\u4e0d\u662f\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206,\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u670928\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3.
\u5f00\u97f3\u8282: 1)\u8f85\u97f3+\u5143\u97f3+\u8f85\u97f3+\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)\u8f85\u97f3+\u5143\u97f3 he hi go no do be tree three hello
\u95ed\u97f3\u8282: 1)\u8f85\u97f3+\u5143\u97f3+\u8f85\u97f3 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)\u5143\u97f3+\u8f85\u97f3 it is of in on up out ant
\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff01 \u62fc\u8bfb\u89c4\u5219\uff1a1.\u627e\u51fa\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd2.\u5224\u65ad\u97f3\u8282\u65703.\u8bc6\u522b\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u82824.\u5212\u5206\u97f3\u82825.\u786e\u5b9a\u97f3\u8282\u7c7b\u522b6.\u7ed9\u51fa\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3
\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20 \u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u80f8\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d1\u58f0\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u53ea\u53d7\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u8c03\u8282.\u662f\u6d51\u6d4a\u97f3\u3002
\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20 \u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4ece\u80f8\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d1\u58f0\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u963b\u788d\u3002\u6709\u6e05\u6d4a\u4e24\u79cd\u8f85\u97f3\u3002
\u97f3 \u7d20\u662f \u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c \u5206\u7c7b\uff1a \u6570\u76ee48\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5143\u97f320\u4e2a\uff0c\u8f85\u97f328\u4e2a\uff08\u6e05\u97f311\uff0c\u6d4a\u97f337\uff09
\u97f3\u6807\u662f \u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c \u5206\u7c7b\uff1a \u5355\u957f\u51435,\u5355\u77ed\u51437,\u53cc\u51438\uff0c\u72066,\u78e810,\u7834\u64e66,\u9f3b3,\u534a2,\u820c\u4fa71
\u97f3\u8282 \u662f\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c \u5206 \u7c7b\uff1a 1.\u7eaf\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u8282 2.\u5143\u8f85\u6df7\u5408\u97f3\u8282 3.\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u8282
\u5355 \u8bcd\u662f \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c \u7279 \u70b9\uff1a \u81f3\u5c11\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u65e0\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728
\u53e5 \u5b50\uff1a \u610f\u7fa4\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d \uff0c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a 1.\u660e\u786e\u542b\u4e492.\u5408\u9002\u8bed\u6cd53.\u5f00\u5934\u5927\u51994.\u4e00\u5b9a\u8bed\u8c035.\u53e5\u5c3e\u7b26\u53f7
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2.\u82e5\u7531\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd+\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u8282\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\u91cd\u8bfb
3.\u82e5\u7531\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd+\u7f00\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u539f\u8bcd\u4e0a\u91cd\u8bfb
4.\u82e5\u7531\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd+\u524d\u7f00\u6784\u6210,\u67d0\u4e9b\u524d\u7f00\u53ef\u91cd\u8bfb,\u6784\u6210\u53cc\u91cd\u8bfb,\u5982:pre-\u524dpost-\u540ere-\u518dun-\u4e0dex-\u524d\u4efb
5.\u82e5\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u975e\u52a8\u8bcd\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u6309\u539f\u8bcd\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u53ef\u6309\u8f6c\u5316\u540e\u8bcd\u6027\u5224\u65ad
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2.\u82e5\u7531\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd+\u7f00\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u539f\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u4e0a\u91cd\u8bfb
3.\u7b2c\u4e00\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u524d\u82e5\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u5219\u518d\u5728\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u97f3\u8282\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u91cd\u8bfb
4.\u82e5\u5355\u8bcd\u4ee5-tion,-sion,-ic\u63a5\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5176\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u4e0a\u91cd\u8bfb
\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5 magazine introduce referee engineer interfere interrupt recommend souvenir entertain
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2.\u82e5\u91cd\u8bfb\u5143\u97f3\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5224\u65ad\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
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\u5c11\u6570\u5f52\u540e \u5f00\u97f3\u8282 \u7279\u6b8a:story['stC: ri],very['veri],bury['beri],furry[f[:ri]
\u91cd\u5143+1\u8f85+ le \u8f85\u97f3\u5f52\u540e \u5f00\u97f3\u8282 able,title,noble,table
\u91cd\u5143+2\u8f85+ le \u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c \u95ed\u97f3\u8282 single,gentle,giggle,little,apple,crystle,middle,riddle,noddle
\u97f3 \u8282 \u7c7b \u522b Silent E \u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdE\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e,\u82e5\u5176\u524d\u6709\u4efb\u4e00\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u5219\u6b64E\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684E ,\u5982 : tie,shoe,true,see,dance,like
\u5f00 \u97f3 \u8282 1.\u7edd\u5bf9:\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u7ed3\u5c3e 2.\u76f8\u5bf9:\u5355\u5143+\u5355\u8f85+E\u7ed3\u5c3e 3.\u5355\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3+E\u7ed3\u5c3etie,bye,see,doe,tee,flee,true
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r \u97f3 \u8282 1.\u7edd\u5bf9:\u5355\u5143+\u5355\u8f85R car 2.\u76f8\u5bf9:\u5355\u5143+\u5355R+\u8f85\u97f3+E\u7ed3\u5c3ehorse 3.\u5355\u5143+\u5355R+\u8f85park,torch
re \u97f3 \u8282 1.\u7edd\u5bf9:\u5355\u5143+\u5355\u8f85R+E pure 2.\u76f8\u5bf9:\u91cd\u5355\u5143+\u5355R+\u5f31\u5143parent,hero,zero,serious,furious,during,fury
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\u975e\u91cd\u8f85\u8282 \u8bcd\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3m,n,l\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u524d\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u6784\u6210,\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5fc5\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u975e\u91cd\u8bfb\u8282\u3002\u5982\uff1aapple,table,autumn \u3002
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音 例 词 编 号
a 在开音节中
[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
1-01
在闭音节中
[æ] bag dad hat map black back
1-02
e 在开音节中
[i:] he these me Chinese
1-03
在闭音节中
[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
1-04
i 在开音节中
[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
1-05
在闭音节中
fish big drink sit milk swim
1-06
o 在开音节中
[ou] those close go hoe home no
1-07
在闭音节中
[ ]
clock not box shop sock
1-08
u 在开音节中
[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
1-09
在闭音节中
[ ]
bus cup jump much lunch
1-10
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
1-11
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音 例 词 编 号
a [ ]
China another woman breakfast
2-01
orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
e [ ]
hundred student open weekend 2-03
chicken pocket begin children 2-04
i [ ]/
holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
[ai] exercise satellite
2-06
o [ ]
second tonight somebody welcome
2-07
[ u]
also zero photo
2-08
u [ ]
autumn diffcult 2-09
[ju(] popular congratulation January
2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
2-11
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音 例 词 编 号
a在[w]音后面 [ ]
want what watch wash quality
3-01
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
3-03
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
3-04
o在m n v th前 [ ]
come monkey love mother
3-05
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音 例 词 编 号
ar
ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
4-01
[ :]
warm quarter towards
4-02
or
or在[w]音后面 [ :]
forty morning short
4-03
[ :]
word worker worse
4-04
er ir ur [ :]
certainly bird Thursday
4-05
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
4-06
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
4-07
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音 例 词 编 号
are [ε ]
care dare hare
5-01
ere [i ]
here mere
5-02
ire [ai ]
fire hire wire
5-03
ore [ :]
more score before
5-04
ure [ju ]
pure cure
5-05
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，例如：picture pleasure
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary
5-06
重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。
例如：parent zero story during inspiring
5-07
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange very American paragraph
5-08
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音 例 词 编 号
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
6-01
air [ε ]
air hair chair pair repair
6-02
al
al在f m前 [ ]
small ball talk wall all 6-03
[ :l]
always also salt almost
6-04
[α:] half calm
6-05
au/aw [ :]
autumn daughter draw
6-06
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
6-07
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
6-08
[ei] break great 6-09
ear [i ]
hear dear near clear year 6-10
[ε ]
bear pear wear swear 6-11
[ :]
earth learn early 6-12
ee [i:] jeep week green three
6-13
eer [i ]
pioneer deer beer
6-14
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
6-15
eu/ew在
j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
6-16
[u:] flew brew jewelry
6-17
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize
6-18
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
6-19
oar/oor [ :]
roar board door floor 6-20
oi/oy [ i]
noise point boy toilet
6-21
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
6-22
book look cook foot good
6-23
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
6-24
[ u]
know row throw though 6-25
[ ]
young country enough
6-26
[u:] group you soup 6-27
our [ :]
course your four 6-28
[au ]
our hour ours 6-29
[ :]
journey 6-30
ui
在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读 音 例 词 编 号
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey 7-01
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 7-02
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
7-03
-sion -tion [ n]
impression nation 7-04
-sion在元音字母后 [ n]
vision decision occasion 7-05
-tion在s后 [ n]
question suggestion 7-06
-sten [sn] listen 7-07
-stle [sl] whistle 7-08
-sure [ ]
pleasure measure 7-09
-ture [ ]
picture culture 7-10
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：
everyday[ei]
handbag[æ]
blackboard[ :]
8-01
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日
break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ ] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[ :] ＞ cupboard[ ] 碗柜
main主要部分 + land陆地[æ] ＞ mainland[ ] 大陆
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音 例 词 编 号
b bike bus bag 9-01
[/] bomb tomb
9-02
c
c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
[s] face decide cinema 9-04
ch [ ]
much chick rich teacher
9-05
[k] school headache chemistry
9-06
[ ]
machine Chicago
9-07
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
-dge [ ]
bridge fridge 9-10
dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12
g
g在e i/y前 [ ]
bag gardon go 9-13
[ ]
orange large German 9-14
gh [f] cough enough 9-15
[/] light daughter high 9-16
gu- [ ]
guess league dialogue guitar 9-17
[ w]
language anguish 9-18
h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
[/] hour honest honor
9-20
j [ ]
jeep jar joke join July 9-21
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23
l [l] life milk school tall 9-24
m [m] monkey come example 9-25
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26
n
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27
[ ]
uncle thank hungry 9-28
-ng [ ]
morning young wrong 9-29
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
q [k] Iraq 9-32
qu- [kw] quality quite 9-33
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35
[z] music husband 9-36
sh [ ]
she fish shirt wash 9-37
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-38
[ ]
patient nation 9-39
tch [ ]
watch catch match 9-40
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
9-41
[ ]
the these with than
9-42
[ ]
clothe father weather 9-43
tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-44
v [v] very voice love leave 9-45
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-46
[/] answer two 9-47
wh-
wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-48
[h] who whose whole 9-49
x
在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-50
[gz] examle exist exact 9-51
wr- [r] write 9-52
y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-53
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-54
ds[dz] ts[ts] ps-[s]
辅字组后加一横线表示这个字组经常出现在音节开头，而不是单词开头。如：tr-(coun-try) y-(Saw-yer)。音节开头也不一定就是音节的最前面，如：tr-(street)
十、英语语音名词解释
1．音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
0-01
2．音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。
例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er
0-02
3．重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 0-03
4．开音节 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04
5．闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 0-05
6．双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如：´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：
a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor 0-06
7．多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如：´el-e-phant con-grat-u-´la-tion
词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien´tific im´pression ´nationSample Text
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