如何处理硬皮病肾危象？ 医学专业本科课程
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2\u3001Am \uff08ante meridiem/before noon\uff09\uff1a\u4e0a\u5348\u3002
3\u3001AC\uff08ante cibum/before meals\uff09\uff1a\u996d\u524d\u3002PC\u8868\u793a\u996d\u540e\uff0cHS\u8868\u793a\u4e34\u7761\u524d\u3002
4\u3001BID\uff08bis in die/twice day\uff09\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u3002
5\u3001DC\uff08discontinue\uff09\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u3002
6\u3001MN\uff08mid night\uff09\uff1a\u5348\u591c\u96f6\u70b9\u3002
7\u3001Pm\uff08post meridiem/after noon\uff09\uff1a\u4e0b\u5348\u3002
8\u3001PRN\uff08pro re nata/as necessary\uff09\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff08\u957f\u671f\u533b\u5631\uff09\u3002
9\u3001QD\uff08quaque die/every day\uff09\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
10\u3001QID\uff08quarter in die/four times a day\uff09\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\u3002
11\u3001Qh\uff08quaque hora/every hour\uff09\uff1a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
12\u3001Q2h\uff08quaque 2 hora/every 2 hous\uff09\uff1a\u6bcf2\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21 Q.4h\uff0cQ.6h\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u6bcf4\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u3001\u6bcf6\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
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15\u3001SOS\uff08si opus sit/one dose if necessary\uff09\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u65f6\uff08\u9650\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c12\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u6709\u6548\uff09\u3002
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也要积极的控制血压，减少蛋白尿，可选择卡托普利和伊托普利等，必要时加用硝苯地平片，也可以联合α受体阻断药，如哌唑嗪等联合治疗。
一定要密切监测血压变化，神志变化以及尿量，如果出现了肾衰竭，则需要肾脏替代治疗，可行血液透析治疗，或者腹膜透析治疗，还要定期复查相关的指标。
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