英语非谓语动词问题？ 英语非谓语动词问题
\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d,\u4e0d\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed,\u800c\u5177\u6709\u9664\u8c13\u8bed\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd,\u53eb\u505a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd.\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08the
Infinitive\uff09\uff1b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff08the Gerund\uff09\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08the Present Participle\uff09\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff08the Past
Participle\uff09.
1\uff0e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u6709\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
\uff082\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\uff1a
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
\uff083\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8, \u201c\u4f53\u201d\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He was punished by his parents.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
He avoided being punished by his parents.\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff09
We have written the composition.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09
Having written the composition, we handed it in.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09
\uff084\uff09\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed
They started the work at once.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
The boss ordered them to start the work.\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
We are League members.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
We being League member, the work was well done.
\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09
2\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u6709\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09,\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed.
\uff082\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff09,\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed.
\uff083\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff09,\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed.
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\u4e8c\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08to\uff09+do,\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u5f81.
1\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcdwrite\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + (to) do
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e,
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
\uff082\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6,\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed,\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1awant,
hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help,
agree, promise, prefer, \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\u540e\u9762\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed,\u5219\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed,\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08\u4e0d
\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff09\u540e\u7f6e,\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u540e\u9762,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5982\uff1a
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528,\u5982\uff1a
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5728\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e2d,\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed,\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u8ddf\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1awant, wish, ask, tell, order, beg,
permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on,
wait for, invite.
\u6b64\u5916,\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528,\u5982\uff1a
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema\uff0e
\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fde\u7528,\u4f46\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6,\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8981\u52a0to, \u5982\uff1a
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed,\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u540e.\u4e0e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
\u2460\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a
I have a meeting to attend.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49,\u5e94\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd,\u5982\uff1a
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970time, place, way,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1a
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005,\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
\u2461\u8bf4\u660e\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
We have made a plan to finish the work.
\u2462\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
He is the first to get here.
\uff086\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u8868\u76ee\u7684\uff1a
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6,\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3b\u8bed\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a
wrong\uff1aTo save money, every means has been tried.
right\uff1aTo save money, he has tried every means.
wrong\uff1aTo learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right\uff1aTo learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
\u2461\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
He arrived late to find the train gone.
\u5e38\u7528only\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a
I visited him only to find him out.
\u2462\u8868\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
They were very sad to hear the news.
\u2463\u8868\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
\uff087\uff09\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
\uff088\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559to\u7701\u7565do\u52a8\u8bcd.
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
\uff089\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5e76\u5217\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7701\u7565to.
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81,\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd.
1\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1a
Seeing is believing. \u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e.
\uff082\uff09\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
He came to the party without being invited\uff0e\u4ed6\u672a\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4f1a.
\uff083\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1a
We remembered having seen the film. \u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71.
\uff084\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1a
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
\u4ed6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e94\u5c81\u65f6\u66fe\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u53bb\u8fc7.
\uff085\uff09\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
I regret not following his advice. \u6211\u540e\u6094\u6ca1\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u529d\u544a.
\uff086\uff09\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff09+ \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
He suggested our trying it once again. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8bd5\u4e00\u6b21.
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u82f1\u8bed\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6.
2\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a
Reading aloud is very helpful. \u6717\u8bfb\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684.
Collecting stamps is interesting. \u96c6\u90ae\u5f88\u6709\u8da3.
\u5f53\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed.
It's no use quarrelling.\u4e89\u5435\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684.
\uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
\u5728\u8682\u8681\u738b\u56fd,\u8681\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ea7\u5375.
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
They haven't finished building the dam. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u597d\u5927\u575d.
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u963b\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3.
\u6ce8\u610f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u65e2\u53ef\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5.\u6b64\u5916,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6,\u82e5\u8ddf\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed,\u5219\u5e38\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bedit,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We found it no good making fun of others. \u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u53d6\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u597d.
\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u77ed\u8bed\u53ea\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a
enjoy,
finish, suggest, avoid\uff08\u907f\u514d\uff09, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss,
consider, admit\uff08\u627f\u8ba4\uff09,deny\uff08\u5426\u8ba4\uff09, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk\uff08\u5192\u9669\uff09,
appreciate\uff08\u611f\u6fc0\uff09, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't
help\uff08\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u5730\uff09, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent\u2026(from),keep \u2026from,
stop\u2026\uff08from\uff09,protect\u2026from, set about, be engaged in, spend\u2026(in), succeed
in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on,
feel like
\uff084\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
He can't walk without a walking-stick. \u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u62d0\u6756\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u8def.
Is there a swimming pool in your school? \u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u5417?
\uff085\uff09\u4f5c\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\uff1a
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. \u90a3\u4e2a\u5c71\u6d1e,\u4ed6\u85cf\u8eab\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u79d8\u5bc6.
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged\uff0e
\u4ed6\u6536\u542c\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4ecd\u672a\u6539\u53d8.
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81,\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd.
1\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1anot + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f,\u5b8c\u6210
\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f,\u5e38\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They went to the park, singing and talking. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fb9\u5531\u8fb9\u8bf4\u5411\u516c\u56ed\u8d70\u53bb.
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. \u505a\u5b8c\u4f5c\u4e1a,\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u7bee\u7403.
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8
\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c.
The problem being discussed is very important. \u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u91cd\u8981.
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
\u88ab\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u904d,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6dd8\u6c14\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c8\u72af\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef.
2\uff0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed,\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6,\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed
\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e.
In the following years he worked even harder.
\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d,\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u4e86.
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
\u6b63\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u957f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2.
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd,\u5982\uff1ain
the following years\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528in the years that followed; the man speaking to
the teacher\u53ef\u6539\u4e3athe man who is speaking to the teacher.
\uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. \u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5f88\u68d2.
The present situation is inspiring. \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3.
be + doing\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6,\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed,\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8ebe + doing\u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6,\u800c\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784.
\uff083\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch\u7b49.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? \u4f60\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u5531\u6b4c\u5417?
He kept the car waiting at the gate. \u4ed6\u8ba9\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u95e8\u53e3\u7b49\u7740.
\uff084\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
\u2460\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6,\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba.
\u2461\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Being a League member, he is always helping others. \u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458,\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba.
\u2462\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed,\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\uff1a
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. \u4ed6\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc,\u53c8\u64e6\u53c8\u6d17.
\u2463\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
\u8981\u662f\u6574\u5929\u73a9,\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4.
\u2464\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. \u4ed6\u628a\u676f\u5b50\u6389\u4e86,\u7ed3\u679c\u6454\u5f97\u7c89\u788e.
\u2465\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
He went swimming the other day. \u51e0\u5929\u524d\u4ed6\u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3\u4e86.
\u2466\u4f5c\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
\u867d\u7136\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u5927,\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u5929\u5c31\u6674\u4e86.
\u2467\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\uff1a
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my heard\uff0e
\u6211\u7b49\u6c7d\u8f66\u65f6,\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\u843d\u5230\u6211\u5934\u4e0a.
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u5356\u5149\u4e86,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u671b\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86.
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u5141\u8bb8,\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u505a\u53e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60.
\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528with (without) +\u540d\u8bcd\uff08\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff09+\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. \u4ed6\u70b9\u7740\u706f\u7761\u7740\u4e86.
\u2468\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff1a
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u770b,\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u6f14\u5458.
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. \u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765,\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u7ec6\u5fc3.
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-ed\u6784\u6210.\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8981\u6c42,\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u8bb0\u4f4f.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
1\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. \u4e0a\u5468\u4e00\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65c5\u884c.
Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. \u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a.
\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u5355\u8bcd\u65f6,\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u524d,\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u5c31\u653e\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.
2\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff1a
The window is broken. \u7a97\u6237\u7834\u4e86.
They were frightened at the sad sight. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u773c\u524d\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1abe + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd,\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784,\u5982\u679c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001.\u533a\u522b\uff1a
The window is broken.\uff08\u7cfb\u8868\uff09
The window was broken by the boy.\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\uff09
\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684,\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8,\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6210.\u5982\uff1a
boiled water\uff08\u5f00\u6c34\uff09 fallen leaves\uff08\u843d\u53f6\uff09
newly arrived goods\uff08\u65b0\u5230\u7684\u8d27\uff09 the risen sun\uff08\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u592a\u9633\uff09
the changed world\uff08\u53d8\u4e86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff09
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\uff1agone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed\u7b49.
3\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
I heard the song sung several times last week.
\u4e0a\u5468\u6211\u542c\u89c1\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u88ab\u5531\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6b21.
\u6709\u65f6\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505awith\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
With the work done, they went out to play. \u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86,\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u73a9\u53bb\u4e86.
4\uff0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
\u53d7\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u626c,\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9a84\u50b2.\uff08\u8868\u793a\u539f\u56e0\uff09
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u88ab\u770b\u89c1,\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5fd8\u4e0d\u4e86.\uff08\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4,\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d.\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\uff09
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life
\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6559\u6848\u6587\u6863,\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u559c\u6b22!
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\uff0c\u9009\u539f\u578b\u3002and\u8fde\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u8981\u4e00\u81f4\u624d\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5206\u6790\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u3002
把下面的这些背下来。do sth.
1. Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事 = Why don’t you do sth?
2 had better (not) do sth.最好做/不要做某事
3 let/make/have sb. do sth. 让某人/使某人
3.助动词/情态动词之后+ do sth 否定:情态动词+not do sth.
4.祈使句：Do sth./ Don’t do sth.做某事/不要做某事
5助动词: do does, did, shall will, should would及否定式
情态动词: can could, may might,shall should,will would,must need及否定式(区别：need to do sth.)
6．perfer to do----rather than + V (原型) /would rather do---thando
doing sth.介词（in/ of/about/to/at/for/by/after/before）+doing
(1) 某些动词后只能加ing
1 practise doing 练习做某事
2 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
3 finish doing 完成,结束做某事
4 mind doing 介意做某事
5 avoid doing 避免做某事
6 keepdoing sth.一直做某事
keep sbdoing 使某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth=stop/ prevent sb.（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
7 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事
8 miss doing 想念/ 错过做某事
9 have fun doing 做某事感到快乐,有趣
10 protect sb. from doing sth.保护某人免受……
(2) 介词+Ving介词后碰到动词一概加ing .(at,in,for, of,to, about, by/after/before ,from against)
1 be good at /do well in擅长于做某事
2 be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事
3 find great pleasure in
4 be interested in
5 spend+时间/钱(in) doing sth. 花…做某事
6 be helpful in/for
7 lose oneself in
8 have problem/difficulty/trouble(in) doing 做某事感到有困难
9 be sorry for
10 use sth for/ be usedfor doing
11 thank you for谢谢做某事
a ticket for doing …的罚单
It’s +time+for sb. for (doing) sth.该是某人做某事的时候了
12 think of /aboutdoing 考虑做某事
13 instead of doing
14 be afraid of害怕做某事(比较be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事)
15 be fond of/ be proud of
16 be/get used to doing
17 pay attention to注意做某事
18 say no to/
19 prefer doing to doing/look forward to (盼望做某事)
20 what/ how aboutdoing 做某事怎么样？
21 keep away from远离做某事
22 prevent /stop sb (from) doing 阻止做某事
23 warn sb against doing
24 give up doing 放弃做某事
25 feel like doing 想要做某事=want to do/ would like to do sth.
26 there be +sb/sthdoing +地点/时间某地/某时间有某人/某事正在做某事
27 by doing 通过做某事
28 when/after/before doing在做某事时/后/前
29 伴随状语e.g. He is lying on the grass,looking at the sky.
30 动词当主语用doing sth. e.g. Getting up early is good for your health.
31 go doing 去做某事 do some doing
32 consider doing 考虑做某事
33 drop up doing 放弃做某事
34 carry on doing 坚持不懈做某事
35 excuse doing 借口做某事
36 complete doing 完成做某事
37 suggest doing 建议做某事
38 imagine doing想象做某事
39 can’t stand doing
40 be worth doing 值得去做某事
只加to的情况:
1 V +疑问词+ to do ( V这类动词主要有: find out \ know \ wonder\ tell \ ask \ show \ see \ say \understand（充当主语或宾语）I don’t know what to do./how to do it. (宾语)
2（1）It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说真是……hthy
（2）It’s + adj.（clever/ stupid/kind/nice）+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是……
3 (1) It’s+time+（for sb）. to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了
=It’s +time+for sb. for (doing)sth.该是某人做某事的时候了
(2) It’s the best time/a good season/place to do/fordoing sth.是做某事的最好时间/季节/地点
（3）sth is the best time to do sth …是做某事的最好时间
4 It’s one’s duty to do
5 It is one’s turn + to do
6 it takes sb some time to do 花某人多少时间做某事
It costs sb. some money to do sth.花某人多少钱做某事
7 be+ adj（glad/happy/pleased/sorry）+ + to do做某事很
8 be/get ready to do
9 beable to do sth.能够做某事
10 be + adj.+enough+ to do sth.足够…….去做某事He is not old enough to go toschool.
11 be the first /last to do
12 be used + to do
13 be afraid to do
14 be sure to do
14 do/try one’s best to do
15 refuse + to do
16 makeup one’s mind /decide + to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.决定某事
17 offer + to do
18 afford + to do. afford to do付得起做某事，能够做某事
19 have + to do不得不做某事/ have…..to do
20 use sth to do
21 plan/ make a plan to do
22 ask/tell sb + (not) to do
23 would like/ want(sb) + to do
24 manage to do设法做某事
25 used + to do = would do
26 take turns to do轮流做某事
27 wish (sb) + to do/hope + to do
28 get sb. to do sth.叫/让某人做某事
29 fail + to do
30 advisesb + to do建议某人做某事
31 encourage sb+ to do
32 take the place of sb todo
33 invite sb + to do
34 agree(sb) + to do同意(某人)做某事
35 happen + to do
36 order sb to do
37 teach sb + to do教某人做某事
38 find/think it + adj (for sb ) + to do发现/认为做某事……
39 can’t wait + to do
40 cause + to do
41 seem to do似乎……
42 warn sb (not) to do
43 lead sb to do
44 too+adj +(for sb) to do太……以致不能……
45 不定代词n /+ to do
46 agood way/time/season to do
47 needto do sth 需要做某事（比较need do sth.）
48use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
49 go/come to do sth.去/来做某事
50can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
51to do充当主语，表语，定语，目的状语等
52learn to do sth.学习做某事
53be about + to do
54 trouble + to do
55 deserve + to do
56 allow/permit + to do
57 be made + to do
动词 + to 与 + Ving 的区别
1 like / love to do 表示一次性,或具体的某一次活动
like / love doing 表示习惯性喜欢＝爱好
2 hate to do (表示一次性讨厌,具体的某一次讨厌.)
hate doing (表示习惯性讨厌)
3 remember to do (表示记得要做某事------事情未发生)
remember doing (表示记得曾经做过某事------事情已发生)
4 forget to do (表示忘记要做某事------事情未发生)
forget doing (表示忘记曾经做过某事------事情已发生)
5 go on/continue todo (继续做不同的另一件事)
go on/ continuedoing (继续做相同的一件事)
6 try to do (努力,尽力,试图做某事)
try doing (试一试,尝试做某事------不注重结果)
7 mean to do (打算做某事)
mean doing (意味着做某事)
8 stop to do (停下来去做另一件事)
stop doing (停止做原来一直在做的事情)
9 begin / start to do (强调动作的开始)
begin /start doing (强调动作开始以后要继续下去)
10 need to do (需要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)
need doing (需要做某事-------强调被动,主语一般是物)
11感官动词
see/hear/watch/notice sb + V(原形)表示动作已经完成或过去或全过程. see/hear/watch/notice sb+ doing 表动作正在发生
12be used + to do
be used + to doing
used to do
13 learn + to do/ doing
14 prefer + to do/doing
15 can’t help to/doing
16 want to do (要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)
want doing (要做某事--------强调被动,主语一般是物)
17 nice to do/ doing sth.很高兴做某事/做过某事
18(help sb. to do sth.
这是个比较复杂的句子了，有时间状语从句，有结果宾语从句。
从句也是句子，也要有主语谓语宾语。所以，谓语有多个，动词有多个，就不难了解了。
英语，作为一个语言，也要追求表达一个完美的意思，也要追求通顺，也要注意时态。从这个角度看，你现在纠结于非谓语动词，有点舍本逐末了，最好的，就是背几个经典句子，自然什么都理解了。
praise在句子中当谓语，前面省略了主语you,
know 前面有will，所以不加-s。
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